Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Imashuku S et al. | Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2986176 |
Makino S | [Physiological and pharmacological actions of prostaglandins and related substances: inflammation and allergy]. | 1985 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:2989584 |
Siegl AM and Daly JW | Receptor (norepinephrine), P-site (2',5'-dideoxyadenosine), and calcium-mediated inhibition of prostaglandin and forskolin-activated cyclic AMP-generating systems in human platelets. | 1985 | J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res | pmid:2991349 |
Hall TJ et al. | Decreased natural killer cell activity in atopic eczema. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3876984 |
Förstermann U et al. | Studies on the mechanism of central cardiovascular and temperature responses to prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2991946 |
Hamid S and Whittle BJ | Interaction of prostaglandin D2 with prostacyclin, carbacyclin and the hydantoin prostaglandin, BW245C, in guinea-pig platelets. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992652 |
Narumiya S and Toda N | Different responsiveness of prostaglandin D2-sensitive systems to prostaglandin D2 and its analogues. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992661 |
Bertelé V et al. | Refractoriness of platelets to prostaglandins after infusion in rabbits. | 1985 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:2997353 |
Orchard MA et al. | Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3936223 |
Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S | Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. | 1985 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3936958 |
McGuire JC et al. | Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3937182 |
Lewis RA et al. | Pharmacologic regulation of mediator generation and release from the murine bone marrow derived mast cell. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409010 |
Norman PS et al. | Mediator release after allergic and physical nasal challenges. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409027 |
Schleimer RP et al. | Role of human basophils and mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. | 1985 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2410478 |
Lad PM et al. | Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2411298 |
Finney MJ et al. | Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2411319 |
Fowler JC et al. | Prostaglandins block a Ca2+-dependent slow spike afterhyperpolarization independent of effects on Ca2+ influx in visceral afferent neurons. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2412652 |
Levi-Schaffer F et al. | Fibroblasts maintain the phenotype and viability of the rat heparin-containing mast cell in vitro. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2413121 |
Forman MB et al. | Increased adventitial mast cells in a patient with coronary spasm. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2413358 |
Togias AG et al. | Nasal challenge with cold, dry air results in release of inflammatory mediators. Possible mast cell involvement. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2414318 |
Robin JL et al. | Regulation of mediator release from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by glucocorticoids. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3161947 |
Schulman ES and Anderson CL | Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2415994 |
Creticos PS et al. | Nasal challenge with ragweed pollen in hay fever patients. Effect of immunotherapy. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2416777 |
Baud L et al. | Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. | 1985 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3927056 |
Bhattacharya SK et al. | Prostaglandin D2 mediated specific increase in rat brain serotonin. | 1985 | Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. | pmid:3865228 |
Walenga RW et al. | Re-examination of the assay for plasma prostanoids by solid-phase extraction, and radioimmunoassay. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3865240 |
Okuyama S et al. | Redifferentiation of cancer cells: bestatin, estradiol, and prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:3868328 |
Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870142 |
Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. XI. Prostaglandin D2 induces redifferentiation of M1 leukemia cells in vitro irrespective of bestatin. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870143 |
Murray JJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. | 1985 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:3870298 |
Kasukabe T et al. | Specific inhibition by prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites of lysozyme synthesis in mouse macrophage-like cell line, Mm-1. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3855662 |
Narumiya S and Fukushima M | delta 12-Prostaglandin J2, an ultimate metabolite of prostaglandin D2 exerting cell growth inhibition. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3857041 |
Abbate R et al. | Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3857047 |
Watanabe K et al. | Enzymatic formation of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandin H2 and D2. Purification and properties of prostaglandin F synthetase from bovine lung. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3858278 |
Gause GE et al. | Hemodynamic effects of postpulmonary administration of prostaglandin D2 in fetal animals. | 1985 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3858885 |
Seregi A et al. | The formation and regional distribution of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in the brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:3859353 |
Ikai K et al. | Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3859552 |
Arisawa M et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1985 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3860198 |
Spannhake EW et al. | Influence of mediators of anaphylaxis on collateral ventilation and the lung periphery of the dog. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3860642 |
Banks RO and Jacobson ED | Renal vasodilation with ureteral occlusion and prostaglandins: attenuation by histamine H1 antagonists. | 1985 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2866716 |
Costall B et al. | Modification of dyskinesias following the intrastriatal injection of prostaglandins in the rodent. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3862460 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Specific bindings of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha in postmortem human brain. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2994820 |
Mendieta CF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins in gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis. | 1985 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:3919173 |
Robinson C and Holgate ST | Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:2981650 |
Fortini A et al. | Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3001968 |
Bhattacharya SK and Parmar SS | Prostaglandin D2-induced potentiation of hexobarbitone hypnosis in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. | 1985 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2868104 |
Gay SW and Kosher RA | Prostaglandin synthesis during the course of limb cartilage differentiation in vitro. | 1985 | J Embryol Exp Morphol | pmid:3867724 |
Nolan PN et al. | Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs. | 1985 Jan-Feb | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3924453 |
Korbut R and Gryglewski RJ | Anti-aggregatory prostanoids. Part I. | 1985 Sep-Dec | Acta Physiol Pol | pmid:3915631 |
Holgate ST | The role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of asthma. | 1985 Sep-Oct | Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir | pmid:2415192 |
Frölich JC et al. | Advances in the analysis of eicosanoids by ELISA and GC/MS/MS. | 1986 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2949561 |
Nordlund JJ et al. | Prostaglandin E2 and D2 but not MSH stimulate the proliferation of pigment cells in the pinnal epidermis of the DBA/2 mouse. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3528310 |
Burrall B and Ziboh VA | Increased biosynthesis of lipoxygenase products by UVB-irradiated guinea pig epidermis: evidence of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3086462 |
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M | Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin D2 on DNA synthesis in nuclei. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020589 |
Jaschonek K et al. | The binding of 6-oxo-prostaglandin E1 to platelet prostanoid receptors. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020591 |
Inokuchi A and Oomura Y | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on the activity of hypothalamic neurons in the rat. | 1986 | Jpn. J. Physiol. | pmid:3022048 |
Hattori Y and Levi R | Effect of PGD2 on cardiac contractility: a negative inotropism secondary to coronary vasoconstriction conceals a primary positive inotropic action. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3012066 |
Tsao CJ et al. | In-vitro effects of antineoplastic prostaglandins on human leukemic cell growth and normal myelopoiesis. | 1986 | Leuk. Res. | pmid:3012210 |
Halenda SP et al. | Effects of thrombin, phorbol myristate acetate and prostaglandin D2 on 40-41 kDa protein that is ADP ribosylated by pertussis toxin in platelets. | 1986 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:3015684 |
Todo S et al. | Cell kinetic studies of PGD2 cytotoxicity on the in vitro growth of human neuroblastoma. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3016753 |
Bhattacharya SK | The antinociceptive effect of intracerebroventricularly administered prostaglandin D2 in the rat. | 1986 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:3016786 |
Hamid-Bloomfield S and Whittle BJ | Prostaglandin D2 interacts at thromboxane receptor-sites on guinea-pig platelets. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3017497 |
Shalit M et al. | New role for heparan sulfate: regulator of leukotriene generation in mouse E-mast cells. | 1986 | Life Sci. | pmid:3018403 |
Kuno S et al. | Prostaglandin E2, a seminal constituent, facilitates the replication of acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus in vitro. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3010301 |
Peters SP et al. | Mediator release from human lung under conditions of reduced oxygen tension. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2425080 |
MacDermot J | Desensitization of prostacyclin responsiveness in platelets. Apparent differences in the mechanism in vitro or in vivo. | 1986 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2427086 |
Heavey DJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and histamine release in cold urticaria. | 1986 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2428856 |
Eady RP | The pharmacology of nedocromil sodium. | 1986 | Eur J Respir Dis Suppl | pmid:2429854 |
Kleeberger SR et al. | Central role of cyclooxygenase in the response of canine peripheral airways to antigen. | 1986 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2430928 |
Wells E et al. | Characterization of primate bronchoalveolar mast cells. II. Inhibition of histamine, LTC4, and PGD2 release from primate bronchoalveolar mast cells and a comparison with rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1986 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2431049 |
Ashby B | Kinetic evidence indicating separate stimulatory and inhibitory prostaglandin receptors on platelet membranes. | 1986 | J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res | pmid:2432105 |
Eling TE et al. | Oxidation of glutathione to its thiyl free radical metabolite by prostaglandin H synthase. A potential endogenous substrate for the hydroperoxidase. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3007487 |
Narumiya S and Fukushima M | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. I. Active transport and intracellular accumulation of cyclopentenone prostaglandins, a reaction leading to growth inhibition. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3772804 |
Zavoico GB et al. | Regulation of intracellular pH in human platelets. Effects of thrombin, A23187, and ionomycin and evidence for activation of Na+/H+ exchange and its inhibition by amiloride analogs. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3020026 |
Schleimer RP et al. | Characterization of inflammatory mediator release from purified human lung mast cells. | 1986 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3485946 |
Peters SP et al. | The pharmacologic control of mediator release from human basophils and mast cells. | 1986 | Respiration | pmid:3494282 |
Bhuyan BK et al. | Cell cycle effects of prostaglandins A1, A2, and D2 in human and murine melanoma cells in culture. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3456266 |
Brooks DP et al. | Role of brain prostaglandins in the control of vasopressin secretion in the conscious rat. | 1986 | Endocrinology | pmid:3456303 |
Watanabe K et al. | Stereospecific conversion of prostaglandin D2 to (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9 alpha-11 beta,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2) and of prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha by bovine lung prostaglandin F synthase. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3456602 |
Maclouf J et al. | Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3456623 |
Murray JJ et al. | Release of prostaglandin D2 into human airways during acute antigen challenge. | 1986 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:3462506 |
Ruzicka T et al. | Skin levels of arachidonic acid-derived inflammatory mediators and histamine in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3018086 |
Honda C and Tabuchi K | [Effects of prostaglandin D2 on cultured glioma cells]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3463248 |
Nelson CA and Seamon KB | Binding of [3H]forskolin to human platelet membranes. Regulation by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, NaF, and prostaglandins E1 and D2. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3463564 |
Black JL et al. | A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3464041 |
Sago T et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3465372 |
Suzuki F et al. | Transport of prostaglandin D2 into brain. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:3465420 |
Kuno S et al. | Prostaglandin E2 administered via anus causes immunosuppression in male but not female rats: a possible pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in homosexual males. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3458226 |
Ikai K et al. | Ear swelling in response to UVB irradiation. | 1986 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:3466577 |
Rees MC and Kelly RW | Prostaglandin D2 release by endometrium and myometrium. | 1986 | Br J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3466645 |
Hardy CC et al. | Evidence against the formation of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha following inhalation of prostaglandin D2 in man. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3467804 |
Kashani IA et al. | Effects of prostaglandins on the pulmonary vascular bed of newborn rats with chronic hypoxia. | 1986 | Angiology | pmid:3511774 |
Fuller RW et al. | Prostaglandin D2 potentiates airway responsiveness to histamine and methacholine. | 1986 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3511806 |
Blockmans D et al. | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia platelet aggregation studies in the presence of heparin fractions or semi-synthetic analogues of various molecular weights and anticoagulant activities. | 1986 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3518134 |
Honn KV et al. | Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. | 1986 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:3520578 |
Lumsden MA et al. | Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG. | 1986 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3459888 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Modulation by prostaglandin D2 of mitral cell responses to odor stimulation in rabbit olfactory bulb. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:2873871 |
Huddleston KW et al. | Influence of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamic effects of group B streptococcus in neonatal lambs. | 1986 | Dev Pharmacol Ther | pmid:3530674 |
Hiroshima O et al. | Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3532208 |
Strobl-Jäger E et al. | Influence of type IIa, IIb and IV-hyperlipoproteinemia on platelet prostaglandin sensitivity, plasma thromboxane B2 and platelet half-life. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3540998 |