Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hardy CC et al. | Bronchoconstrictor and antibronchoconstrictor properties of inhaled prostacyclin in asthma. | 1988 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:3288608 |
Marone G | Control mechanisms of mediator release in human basophils and mast cells. | 1988 Nov-Dec | Immunol. Invest. | pmid:2465995 |
Black PN et al. | Effect of inhaled leukotriene B4 alone and in combination with prostaglandin D2 on bronchial responsiveness to histamine in normal subjects. | 1989 | Thorax | pmid:2548300 |
Rossi AG and O'Flaherty JT | Prostaglandin binding sites in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2549574 |
Kuiper J et al. | Induction of ornithine decarboxylase in rat liver by phorbol ester is mediated by prostanoids from Kupffer cells. | 1989 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2708347 |
Ishikawa H et al. | [Changes of protein and RNA content in accumulated G1 cells by delta12-PGJ2]. | 1989 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:2930205 |
Kerr JS et al. | Effects of recombinant interleukin-1 beta on phospholipase A2 activity, phospholipase A2 mRNA levels, and eicosanoid formation in rabbit chondrocytes. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2558648 |
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification of human osteoblastic cells. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2930558 |
Kawabe Y et al. | Genesis and recovery of ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats: possible involvement of prostaglandin D2. | 1989 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:2916522 |
Sakai T et al. | Protection by cycloheximide against cytotoxicity induced by vincristine, colchicine, or delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on human osteosarcoma cells. | 1989 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2917351 |
Phillips GD and Holgate ST | Interaction of inhaled LTC4 with histamine and PGD2 on airway caliber in asthma. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2917934 |
Ban M et al. | A flavonoid inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase inhibits leukotriene production following ischemia in gerbil brain. | 1989 | Stroke | pmid:2919414 |
Naclerio RM et al. | The effect of cetirizine on early allergic response. | 1989 | Laryngoscope | pmid:2566879 |
Ohuchi K et al. | Stimulation of histamine release and arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal mast cells by thapsigargin, a non-TPA-type tumor promoter. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2469475 |
Wolfe LS et al. | Synthesis and functions of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products in brain: new findings and an appraisal. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2568735 |
Wolfe LS and Pellerin L | Arachidonic acid metabolites in the rat and human brain. New findings on the metabolism of prostaglandin D2 and lipoxygenase products. | 1989 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:2570544 |
Bhattacharya SK et al. | Effect of centrally administered prostaglandin D2 and some prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors on carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rats. | 1989 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2571705 |
Zehr BB et al. | Use of segmental airway lavage to obtain relevant mediators from the lungs of asthmatic and control subjects. | 1989 | Chest | pmid:2539958 |
Benyon RC | The human skin mast cell. | 1989 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:2667702 |
Leynadier F | [Mast cells and basophils in asthma]. | 1989 | Ann. Biol. Clin. (Paris) | pmid:2675683 |
Hamid-Bloomfield S and Whittle BJ | Antagonism of PGD2 vasodepressor responses in the rat in vivo by the novel, selective antagonist, BW A868C. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2647205 |
Kuiper J et al. | The role of prostaglandins in endotoxin stimulated glycogenolysis in the liver. | 1989 | Agents Actions | pmid:2653002 |
Ikai K et al. | Inhibitory effect of tranilast on prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2475113 |
Amano N et al. | The effect of pentobarbital and ether anesthesia on rat brain PGD2 content. | 1989 | Agressologie | pmid:2610292 |
Shram SI et al. | [Preparation and properties of prostaglandin D2 labelled with tritium with high molar radioactivity]. | 1989 | Bioorg. Khim. | pmid:2590255 |
Yamada K | [The effect of prostaglandin D2 on rat testicular testosterone levels]. | 1989 | Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:2591605 |
Goto H et al. | The role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of indomethacin-induced gastric lesions in rats. | 1989 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:2595317 |
Woodward DF et al. | Marked differential effects of prostanoid metabolites on rabbit intraocular pressure. | 1989 | Ophthalmic Res. | pmid:2626239 |
Busshardt E et al. | Regulation of hepatic parenchymal and non-parenchymal cell function by the diadenine nucleotides Ap3A and Ap4A. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2563228 |
Nishino S et al. | Salivary prostaglandin concentrations: possible state indicators for major depression. | 1989 | Am J Psychiatry | pmid:2627202 |
Salari H and Chan-Yeung M | Interleukin-1 potentiates antigen-mediated arachidonic acid metabolite formation in mast cells. | 1989 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:2513105 |
Chakraborti S et al. | Oxidant-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 in pulmonary endothelium. | 1989 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2514605 |
Trist DG et al. | The antagonism by BW A868C of PGD2 and BW245C activation of human platelet adenylate cyclase. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2466517 |
Triggiani M et al. | Inhibition of histamine and prostaglandin D2 release from human lung mast cells by ciclosporin A. | 1989 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2468619 |
Charlesworth EN et al. | Cells and secretagogues involved in the human late-phase response. | 1989 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2468620 |
Church MK et al. | Interaction of neuropeptides with human mast cells. | 1989 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2468622 |
Charlesworth EN et al. | Cutaneous late-phase response to allergen. Mediator release and inflammatory cell infiltration. | 1989 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2468688 |
Charlesworth EN et al. | Effect of cetirizine on mast cell-mediator release and cellular traffic during the cutaneous late-phase reaction. | 1989 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2469708 |
Church MK et al. | Mast cells, neuropeptides and inflammation. | 1989 | Agents Actions | pmid:2473641 |
Robinson C et al. | The metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Evidence for the sequential conversion by NADPH and NAD+ dependent pathways. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2818626 |
van Overveld FJ | Mediator release from human lung mast cell subtypes in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. | 1989 | Agents Actions | pmid:2473645 |
Benyon RC et al. | Differential release of histamine and eicosanoids from human skin mast cells activated by IgE-dependent and non-immunological stimuli. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2474353 |
Emery DL et al. | Prostaglandin D2 causes accumulation of eosinophils in the lumen of the dog trachea. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2793725 |
Dubertret L et al. | Biological and cellular responses to grass pollen in sensitive patients. | 1989 | Dermatologica | pmid:2476344 |
Wachs M et al. | Observations on the pathogenesis of nasal priming. | 1989 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2477429 |
Yoshimura S et al. | Prostaglandin D2 receptor of mastocytoma P-815 cells--possible regulation by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2497784 |
Ikai K et al. | Prostaglandin D2, a mediator in both immediate and delayed-type immune reactions in the skin. | 1989 | Dermatologica | pmid:2506083 |
Hatanaka M et al. | Late-phase accumulation of inositol phosphates stimulated by prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. | 1989 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2507741 |
Urade Y et al. | The major source of endogenous prostaglandin D2 production is likely antigen-presenting cells. Localization of glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthetase in histiocytes, dendritic, and Kupffer cells in various rat tissues. | 1989 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2509561 |
Ito S et al. | Prostaglandin D2: a biochemical perspective. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2510183 |
Lapointe DS and Olson MS | Platelet-activating factor-stimulated hepatic glycogenolysis is not mediated through cyclooxygenase-derived metabolites of arachidonic acid. | 1989 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2501299 |
Virgolini I et al. | Effects of taprostene, a chemically stable prostacyclin analogue, in patients with ischaemic peripheral vascular disease: a placebo controlled double-blind trial. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2514430 |
Robinson C et al. | The IgE- and calcium-dependent release of eicosanoids and histamine from human purified cutaneous mast cells. | 1989 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:2504819 |
Asbóth G et al. | The relation between thromboxane and prostaglandin synthesis in human decidua tissue: a comparison of eicosanoid synthesis in minced tissue with that in a cell-free preparation. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2493805 |
Stürzebecher S et al. | Effects of PGD2, PGE1, and PGI2-analogues on PGDF-release and aggregation of human gelfiltered platelets. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2477855 |
Cohan VL et al. | Dexamethasone does not inhibit the release of mediators from human mast cells residing in airway, intestine, or skin. | 1989 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:2478059 |
Reshef A et al. | The pattern and kinetics in human skin of erythema and mediators during the acute and late-phase response (LPR). | 1989 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2478604 |
Marone G et al. | Human basophil/mast cell releasability. VII. Heterogeneity of the effect of adenosine on mediator secretion. | 1989 | Life Sci. | pmid:2480501 |
Giles H et al. | The classification of prostaglandin DP-receptors in platelets and vasculature using BW A868C, a novel, selective and potent competitive antagonist. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2924081 |
Reiss TF et al. | Local mediator release after antigen challenge of a bronchial segment in allergic dogs. | 1989 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2481982 |
Levi-Schaffer F and Shalit M | Differential release of histamine and prostaglandin D2 in rat peritoneal mast cells activated with peptides. | 1989 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2482257 |
Sugama K et al. | Stimulation of cAMP formation by prostaglandin D2 in primary cultures of bovine adrenal medullary cells: identification of the responsive population as fibroblasts. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2538150 |
Beasley RC et al. | Effect of a thromboxane receptor antagonist on PGD2- and allergen-induced bronchoconstriction. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2525122 |
Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526481 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Positron emission tomography studies using [11C]ester of prostaglandin D2. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526503 |
Morrow JD et al. | Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following the administration of nicotinic acid. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2475889 |
Fukushima M et al. | Prostaglandin A and J: antitumor and antiviral prostaglandins. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526507 |
Thierauch KH et al. | Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526554 |
Gray PR et al. | The role of cyclooxygenase products in the acute airway obstruction and airway hyperreactivity of ponies with heaves. | 1989 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:2502051 |
Froissart P et al. | Modulation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of arachidonic acid release from rat basophilic leukemia cells stimulated with A23187. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2496761 |
Watanabe K | [Structure and function of prostaglandin F synthetase]. | 1989 | Seikagaku | pmid:2693551 |
Preclik G et al. | Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. | 1989 | Gut | pmid:2703138 |
Napier FE and Temple DM | The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2772222 |
Dieter P et al. | 4-Bromophenacyl bromide inhibits prostaglandin D2 synthesis from arachidonic acid rather than phospholipase A2 activity in liver macrophages. | 1989 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:2775481 |
Coe JY et al. | A fetal-instrumented model to study age-specific responses to leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin D2 in unsedated newborn lambs. | 1989 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2776077 |
Ehara H | [An experimental study on antitumor effect of prostaglandin D2]. | 1989 | Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:2796985 |
Thierauch KH et al. | ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2798462 |
Keenan CM and Rangachari PK | Eicosanoid interactions in the canine proximal colon. | 1989 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2539737 |
Ashida Y et al. | A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748922 |
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN | Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2727307 |
Wolfe LS et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by human cerebral cortex into 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by an active NADPH-dependent 11-ketoreductase. | 1989 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2723663 |
Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. | 1989 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:2774407 |
Deckers IA et al. | Evidence for the involvement of prostaglandins in modulation of acetylcholine release from canine bronchial tissue. | 1989 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2806380 |
Kuiper J et al. | Cellular communication inside the liver. Binding, conversion and metabolic effect of prostaglandin D2 on parenchymal liver cells. | 1989 | Biochem. J. | pmid:2818563 |
Rodriguez y Baena R et al. | Effects of nicardipine on the ex vivo release of eicosanoids after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. | 1989 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:2585083 |
Tejedor M et al. | Potentiation of radiation toxicity in C-6 glioma cells by prostaglandin D2. | 1989 Jul-Aug | Anticancer Res. | pmid:2817802 |
Saitoh O et al. | Effect of amogastrin on the release of various prostaglandins into gastric lumen in man. | 1989 Mar-Apr | Jpn. J. Med. | pmid:2733241 |
Atkins PC et al. | In vivo antigen-induced cutaneous mediator release: simultaneous comparisons of histamine, tryptase, and prostaglandin D2 release and the effect of oral corticosteroid administration. | 1990 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1698845 |
Pipkorn U | H1-antagonists as a tool in clarifying the pathophysiology of nasal allergy. | 1990 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:1699643 |
Winter JS et al. | A stimulatory effect of interleukin-1 on adrenocortical cortisol secretion mediated by prostaglandins. | 1990 | Endocrinology | pmid:2169407 |
Nishino S et al. | Prostaglandin E2 levels in cerebrospinal fluid of normal and narcoleptic dogs. | 1990 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:2268692 |
Marui N et al. | N-myc suppression and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase by prostaglandins. | 1990 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:2226777 |
Koyama Y et al. | Prostaglandin production by isolated Kupffer cells. | 1990 | Gastroenterol. Jpn. | pmid:2227259 |
Hamid-Bloomfield S et al. | The role of prostanoid TP- and DP-receptors in the bronchoconstrictor effect of inhaled PGD2 in anaesthetized guinea-pigs: effect of the DP-antagonist BW A868C. | 1990 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2119842 |
Ito S et al. | Evaluation of ZK110841 and AH6809, an agonist and an antagonist of prostaglandin DP-receptors on human platelets, with a PGD2-responsive cell line from bovine embryonic trachea. | 1990 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2158830 |
Imura Y et al. | Antagonistic action of AA-2414 on thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor in platelets and blood vessels. | 1990 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2137886 |
Featherstone RL et al. | Evidence for thromboxane receptor mediated contraction of guinea-pig and human airways in vitro by prostaglandin (PG) D2, 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 and PGF2 alpha. | 1990 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:2142256 |
Tzung SP et al. | Suppression of hepatic lymphokine-activated killer cell induction by murine Kupffer cells and hepatocytes. | 1990 | Hepatology | pmid:2210667 |
Virgolini I et al. | Effects of bopindolol on platelet function in hypertension at rest and during exercise. | 1990 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2143586 |
Uda R et al. | Nociceptive effects induced by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2, or F2 alpha to conscious mice. | 1990 | Brain Res. | pmid:2322844 |