PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Black PN et al. Effect of inhaled leukotriene B4 alone and in combination with prostaglandin D2 on bronchial responsiveness to histamine in normal subjects. 1989 Thorax pmid:2548300
Kuiper J et al. Induction of ornithine decarboxylase in rat liver by phorbol ester is mediated by prostanoids from Kupffer cells. 1989 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2708347
Ohuchi K et al. Stimulation of histamine release and arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal mast cells by thapsigargin, a non-TPA-type tumor promoter. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2469475
Ikai K et al. Inhibitory effect of tranilast on prostaglandin D synthetase. 1989 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2475113
Shram SI et al. [Preparation and properties of prostaglandin D2 labelled with tritium with high molar radioactivity]. 1989 Bioorg. Khim. pmid:2590255
Yamada K [The effect of prostaglandin D2 on rat testicular testosterone levels]. 1989 Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi pmid:2591605
Goto H et al. The role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of indomethacin-induced gastric lesions in rats. 1989 Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. pmid:2595317
Woodward DF et al. Marked differential effects of prostanoid metabolites on rabbit intraocular pressure. 1989 Ophthalmic Res. pmid:2626239
Busshardt E et al. Regulation of hepatic parenchymal and non-parenchymal cell function by the diadenine nucleotides Ap3A and Ap4A. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2563228
Nishino S et al. Salivary prostaglandin concentrations: possible state indicators for major depression. 1989 Am J Psychiatry pmid:2627202
Triggiani M et al. Inhibition of histamine and prostaglandin D2 release from human lung mast cells by ciclosporin A. 1989 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2468619
Charlesworth EN et al. Cells and secretagogues involved in the human late-phase response. 1989 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2468620
Church MK et al. Interaction of neuropeptides with human mast cells. 1989 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2468622
Charlesworth EN et al. Cutaneous late-phase response to allergen. Mediator release and inflammatory cell infiltration. 1989 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2468688
Charlesworth EN et al. Effect of cetirizine on mast cell-mediator release and cellular traffic during the cutaneous late-phase reaction. 1989 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2469708
Church MK et al. Mast cells, neuropeptides and inflammation. 1989 Agents Actions pmid:2473641
Robinson C et al. The metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Evidence for the sequential conversion by NADPH and NAD+ dependent pathways. 1989 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2818626
van Overveld FJ Mediator release from human lung mast cell subtypes in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 1989 Agents Actions pmid:2473645
Robinson C et al. The IgE- and calcium-dependent release of eicosanoids and histamine from human purified cutaneous mast cells. 1989 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2504819
Asbóth G et al. The relation between thromboxane and prostaglandin synthesis in human decidua tissue: a comparison of eicosanoid synthesis in minced tissue with that in a cell-free preparation. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2493805
Giles H et al. The classification of prostaglandin DP-receptors in platelets and vasculature using BW A868C, a novel, selective and potent competitive antagonist. 1989 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2924081
Sugama K et al. Stimulation of cAMP formation by prostaglandin D2 in primary cultures of bovine adrenal medullary cells: identification of the responsive population as fibroblasts. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2538150
Beasley RC et al. Effect of a thromboxane receptor antagonist on PGD2- and allergen-induced bronchoconstriction. 1989 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2525122
Froissart P et al. Modulation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of arachidonic acid release from rat basophilic leukemia cells stimulated with A23187. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2496761
Preclik G et al. Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. 1989 Gut pmid:2703138
Napier FE and Temple DM The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2772222
Dieter P et al. 4-Bromophenacyl bromide inhibits prostaglandin D2 synthesis from arachidonic acid rather than phospholipase A2 activity in liver macrophages. 1989 Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler pmid:2775481
Coe JY et al. A fetal-instrumented model to study age-specific responses to leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin D2 in unsedated newborn lambs. 1989 Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:2776077
Ehara H [An experimental study on antitumor effect of prostaglandin D2]. 1989 Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:2796985
Thierauch KH et al. ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2798462
Keenan CM and Rangachari PK Eicosanoid interactions in the canine proximal colon. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2539737
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. 1989 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:2774407
Deckers IA et al. Evidence for the involvement of prostaglandins in modulation of acetylcholine release from canine bronchial tissue. 1989 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2806380
Kuiper J et al. Cellular communication inside the liver. Binding, conversion and metabolic effect of prostaglandin D2 on parenchymal liver cells. 1989 Biochem. J. pmid:2818563
Marone G Control mechanisms of mediator release in human basophils and mast cells. 1988 Nov-Dec Immunol. Invest. pmid:2465995
Ikai K and Imamura S Prostaglandin D2 in the skin. 1988 Int. J. Dermatol. pmid:3286543
Hardy CC et al. Bronchoconstrictor and antibronchoconstrictor properties of inhaled prostacyclin in asthma. 1988 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3288608
Pienkowski MM et al. Prostaglandin D2 and histamine during the immediate and the late-phase components of allergic cutaneous responses. 1988 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:3292634
Hayaishi O Sleep-wake regulation by prostaglandins D2 and E2. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3049580
Iwai M et al. Potential role for prostaglandin F2 alpha, D2, E2 and thromboxane A2 in mediating the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerves in perfused rat liver. 1988 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:3165341
Tran-Thi TA et al. Net prostaglandin release by perfused rat liver after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. 1988 J. Hepatol. pmid:3166024
Kuiper J et al. The induction of glycogenolysis in the perfused liver by platelet activating factor is mediated by prostaglandin D2 from Kupffer cells. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3144970
Barr RM et al. The release of prostaglandin D2 from human skin in vivo and in vitro during immediate allergic reactions. 1988 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2460180
Yang CY et al. Isolation and culture of two cell populations from chick calvaria by density gradient: prostaglandin synthesis by the cells in culture and coculture. 1988 Endocrinology pmid:2844516
Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3190706
Rodriguez y Baena R et al. A study on cisternal CSF levels of arachidonic acid metabolites after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. 1988 J. Neurol. Sci. pmid:3132538
Undem BJ and Adams GK An analysis of the functional interactions of selected contractile agonists in the guinea pig isolated trachea. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2839671
Ujihara M et al. Prostaglandin D2 formation and characterization of its synthetases in various tissues of adult rats. 1988 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3124755