PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Barr RM et al. The in vitro 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor L-652,343 does not inhibit 5-lipoxygenase in vivo in human skin. 1988 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:2835975
Casteleijn E et al. Hormonal control of glycogenolysis in parenchymal liver cells by Kupffer and endothelial liver cells. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3422638
Yamamoto K et al. Muramyl dipeptide-elicited production of PGD2 from astrocytes in culture. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3056405
Kuiper J et al. Identification of prostaglandin D2 as the major eicosanoid from liver endothelial and Kupffer cells. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3126817
Altin JG and Bygrave FL Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3128268
Regal JF Role of arachidonate metabolites in C5a-induced bronchoconstriction. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2841450
Nakagomi T et al. Effect of removal of the endothelium on vasocontraction in canine and rabbit basilar arteries. 1988 J. Neurosurg. pmid:2895803
Negishi M et al. Functional reconstitution of prostaglandin E receptor from bovine adrenal medulla with guanine nucleotide binding proteins. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2896200
Casteleijn E et al. Prostaglandin D2 mediates the stimulation of glycogenolysis in the liver by phorbol ester. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3162673
Ishioka C et al. Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin A2 on c-myc expression and cell cycle progression in human leukemia cell line HL-60. 1988 Cancer Res. pmid:3162825
Soifer SJ et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on pulmonary arterial pressure and oxygenation in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. 1988 J. Pediatr. pmid:3162978
Wasserman SI Basic mechanisms in asthma. 1988 Ann Allergy pmid:3163472
Sonoki H et al. [Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the contractions of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and prostaglandin D2]. 1988 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:3163668
Foreman D et al. Anhydrolevuglandin D2 inhibits the uterotonic activity of prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3163807
Schulman ES et al. Density heterogeneity of human lung mast cells. 1988 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2455745
Undem BJ et al. Isoproterenol-induced inhibition of immunoglobulin E-mediated release of histamine and arachidonic acid metabolites from the human lung mast cell. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2459368
Suzuki K et al. Inhibition of human gingival carcinoma cell growth by prostaglandins. 1988 Gen. Pharmacol. pmid:3162424
Onoe H et al. Prostaglandin D2, a cerebral sleep-inducing substance in monkeys. 1988 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3163802
Shohami E et al. Experimental closed head injury in rats: prostaglandin production in a noninjured zone. 1988 Neurosurgery pmid:3164097
Dieter P et al. Ca2+ requirement of prostanoid but not of superoxide production by rat Kupffer cells. 1988 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:2846298
Morimoto A et al. Multiple control of fever production in the central nervous system of rabbits. 1988 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:3261794
Miwa N et al. Prostaglandin induces Ca2+ influx and cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma X rat glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells in culture. 1988 J. Neurochem. pmid:2834513
Kempski O et al. Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. 1987 Jan-Feb Stroke pmid:3468670
Seibert K et al. 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2: formation and metabolism by human lung and contractile effects on human bronchial smooth muscle. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959045
Roberts LJ et al. PGD2 is transformed by human coronary arteries to 9 alpha, 11 beta-PGF2, which contracts human coronary artery rings. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959090
Watanabe K et al. Stereospecific conversion of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 and prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha by PGF synthetase. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959094
Westcott JY et al. Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:2835791
Chiabrando C et al. Prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis by M5076 ovarian reticulosarcoma during growth: effects of a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor. 1987 Cancer Res. pmid:3100032
Levi-Schaffer F et al. Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells cocultured with fibroblasts. Morphology and stimulation-induced release of histamine, leukotriene B4, leukotriene C4, and prostaglandin D2. 1987 J. Immunol. pmid:2445814
Kozuka T et al. Prostaglandin D2 release by guinea pig skin during in vitro anaphylaxis induced by antigen and compound 48/80. 1987 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2433354
Abdel-Malek ZA et al. In vitro modulation of proliferation and melanization of S91 melanoma cells by prostaglandins. 1987 Cancer Res. pmid:2438034
Bushfield M et al. Effects of protein kinase C activation on human platelet cyclic AMP metabolism. 1987 FEBS Lett. pmid:2820806
Namima M and Okamoto K Modulatory action of prostaglandin D2 on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat cerebellar slices. 1987 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2883337
Omini C et al. Prostaglandin D2 and the cholinergic system in guinea pig airways. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2823557
Viganò T et al. Adenosine and eicosanoid release from immunologically challenged human lung fragments. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2823581
Shimizu Y et al. Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3449899
Richelsen B Relationship between binding and action of different prostaglandins in rat adipocytes with special reference to PGE2 and PGI2. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2825710
Dieter P et al. Prostaglandin release but not superoxide production by rat Kupffer cells stimulated in vitro depends on Na+/H+ exchange. 1987 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:2826152
Drummond WH and Carter RL Cardiac depressant and circulatory effects of prostaglandin D2 in developing lambs. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3468806
Burgess JR et al. Enzymatic transformation of PGH2 to PGF2 alpha catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3468949
Beasley CR et al. 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel metabolite of prostaglandin D2 is a potent contractile agonist of human and guinea pig airways. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3469218
Greaves MW et al. [New pharmacologic developments in physical urticaria--therapeutic consequences]. 1987 Z. Hautkr. pmid:3472418
Goto H [Quantitative determination of prostaglandin D2 in the rat gastric mucosa by high performance liquid chromatography]. 1987 Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3473244
Kariya T et al. Platelet abnormality with no response to PGD2 in a patient with metastatic pancreas carcinoma and myeloproliferative disorder. 1987 Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3473883
Holgate ST Contribution of inflammatory mediators to the immediate asthmatic reaction. 1987 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3473955
Kinoshita T et al. Predominance of prostaglandin D2 and I2 in the rat gastric mucosa--analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1987 Biochem. Int. pmid:3555501
Matsuura H and Imaya H [Effect of prostaglandin (delta 12-PGJ2) on host immunity--an experimental study]. 1987 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:3592721
Yamamoto N et al. Mechanism of inhibition of herpes simplex virus replication by delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3040001
Bhattacharya SK and Rao PJ Prostaglandin D2-induced catalepsy in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. 1987 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:2890744
Tamaoki J et al. Cholinergic neuromodulation by prostaglandin D2 in canine airway smooth muscle. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2891674