PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Imashuku S et al. Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2986176
Schulman ES and Anderson CL Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2415994
Stürzebecher S et al. Effects of PGD2, PGE1, and PGI2-analogues on PGDF-release and aggregation of human gelfiltered platelets. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2477855
Philips JB and Lyrene RK Persistent pulmonary hypertension and prostaglandin D2. 1983 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:6577475
Honn KV et al. Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. 1986 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3520578
Cebola I and Peinado MA Epigenetic deregulation of the COX pathway in cancer. 2012 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:22580191
Hemker DP and Aiken JW Effects of prostaglandins on autonomic function in vivo, with special emphasis on PGD2 and PGD3. 1981 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:6952267
Ishizawa M and Minowa T Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6962973
Barrow SE et al. Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6441188
Rossi AG and O'Flaherty JT Prostaglandin binding sites in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2549574
Westcott JY et al. Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:2835791
Higashiyama K et al. Induction of c-fos protooncogene transcription and apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in human Pl-21 myeloid leukemia and RC-K8 pre-B lymphoma cells. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8908616
Okumura T and Saito K Effect of prostaglandins on glycogenesis and glycogenolysis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes--a role of prostaglandin D2 in the liver. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2353117
Lydford SJ et al. Interaction of BW A868C, a prostanoid DP-receptor antagonist, with two receptor subtypes in the rabbit isolated saphenous vein. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8880898
Kennedy I et al. Studies on the characterisation of prostanoid receptors: a proposed classification. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6131499
Kim HS et al. Intracellular glutathione level modulates the induction of apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8873236
Spannhake EW et al. Bronchoactive metabolites of arachidonic acid and their role in airway function. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6801729
Norwitz ER et al. Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8792444
Mitsuoka S et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1371888
Stenson WF et al. Metabolism of exogenous arachidonic acid by murine macrophage-like tumor cell lines. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6803301
Claeys M et al. Lack of prostacyclin biosynthesis by aortic tissue of the chicken. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6803304
Kawata R et al. Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3129756
Nishizawa EE et al. Prostaglandin d2 as a potential antithrombotic agent. 1975 Prostaglandins pmid:806102
Shimizu Y et al. Cycloheximide reduces PGD2 or delta 12-PGJ2 cytotoxicity on NCG cells. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3099333
Karniguian A et al. Prostaglandins: specific inhibition of platelet adhesion to collagen and relationship with cAMP level. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6287536
Town MH et al. Pharmacological and cardiovascular properties of a hydantoin derivative, BW 245 C, with high affinity and selectivity for PGD2 receptors. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6302737
Whittle BJ et al. Platelet and cardiovascular activity of the hydantoin BW245C, a potent prostaglandin analogue. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6344147
Kane GC et al. Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. 1995 Prostaglandins pmid:8588068
Ramis I et al. In vivo release of 15-HETE and other arachidonic acid metabolites in nasal secretions during early allergic reactions. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1662405
Ninomiya H et al. Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1584994
Lee DY et al. Prostaglandin profile and synthetic capacity of the colon: comparison of tissue sources and subcellular fractions. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542741
Morrow JD et al. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following the administration of nicotinic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2475889
Foreman D et al. Effects of E2 levuglandins on the contractile activity of the rat uterus. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3317517
Shimizu Y et al. Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3449899
Maclouf J et al. Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3456623
Black JL et al. A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3464041
Armstrong RA and Talpain E Comparison of the prostaglandin E (EP) receptor of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells differentiated with DMSO. 1994 Prostaglandins pmid:7878190
Seiler S et al. SQ-27986 inhibition of platelet aggregation is mediated through activation of platelet prostaglandin D2 receptors. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2171039
Ikai K et al. Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6435183
Alvarez R et al. Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1775633
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Lysz TW et al. Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2112770
Bulbena O et al. Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1871377
Hayashi H et al. Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3474704
Nakahata N et al. PGJ2 and delta 12PGJ2 inhibit cell growth accompanied with inhibition of phosphoinositide turnover in human astrocytoma cells. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2177901
Gerritsen ME PGD2 formation in the vasculature: characteristics of rat tail vein prostaglandin endoperoxide-D isomerase. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6573722
Simmet T and Jaffe BM Inhibition of B-16 melanoma growth in vitro by prostaglandin D2. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6573723
Hiroshima O et al. Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3532208
Harris DN et al. 9 alpha-homo-9,11-epoxy-5,13-prostadienoic acid analogues: specific stable agonist (SQ 26, 538) and antagonist (SQ 26, 536) of the human platelet thromboxane receptor. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6270744