Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kawabe H et al. | Differential calcium effects on prostaglandin D2 generation and histamine release from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2436614 |
Brown MS et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolites during nasal challenge. | 1987 | Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. | pmid:3099812 |
Anton RF and Randall CL | Central nervous system prostaglandins and ethanol. | 1987 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:3105343 |
Bushfield M et al. | Effects of protein kinase C activation on human platelet cyclic AMP metabolism. | 1987 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:2820806 |
Namima M and Okamoto K | Modulatory action of prostaglandin D2 on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat cerebellar slices. | 1987 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2883337 |
Omini C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and the cholinergic system in guinea pig airways. | 1987 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2823557 |
Viganò T et al. | Adenosine and eicosanoid release from immunologically challenged human lung fragments. | 1987 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2823581 |
Tilden SJ et al. | Effects of OKY 1581 on bronchoconstrictor responses to arachidonic acid and PGH2. | 1987 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2954941 |
Shimizu Y et al. | Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3449899 |
Beasley CR et al. | 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel metabolite of prostaglandin D2 is a potent contractile agonist of human and guinea pig airways. | 1987 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3469218 |
Greaves MW et al. | [New pharmacologic developments in physical urticaria--therapeutic consequences]. | 1987 | Z. Hautkr. | pmid:3472418 |
Matsuura H and Imaya H | [Effect of prostaglandin (delta 12-PGJ2) on host immunity--an experimental study]. | 1987 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3592721 |
Yamamoto N et al. | Mechanism of inhibition of herpes simplex virus replication by delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3040001 |
Bhattacharya SK and Rao PJ | Prostaglandin D2-induced catalepsy in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. | 1987 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2890744 |
Tamaoki J et al. | Cholinergic neuromodulation by prostaglandin D2 in canine airway smooth muscle. | 1987 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2891674 |
Kempski O et al. | Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. | 1987 Jan-Feb | Stroke | pmid:3468670 |
Mezawa A | [Nasal response to chemical mediators in nasal allergy]. | 1988 | Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho | pmid:3199260 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Endotoxin stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver by means of intercellular communication. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3284878 |
Ikai K and Imamura S | Prostaglandin D2 in the skin. | 1988 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:3286543 |
Hardy CC et al. | Bronchoconstrictor and antibronchoconstrictor properties of inhaled prostacyclin in asthma. | 1988 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:3288608 |
Pienkowski MM et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and histamine during the immediate and the late-phase components of allergic cutaneous responses. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:3292634 |
Barr RM et al. | The in vitro 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor L-652,343 does not inhibit 5-lipoxygenase in vivo in human skin. | 1988 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:2835975 |
Ito S et al. | Problems in production of prostaglandin D2-specific antibody. | 1988 | Eicosanoids | pmid:3273218 |
Saito K et al. | Blood components contribute to rise in gerbil brain levels of leukotriene-like immunoreactivity after ischemia and reperfusion. | 1988 | Stroke | pmid:3274043 |
Giles H and Leff P | The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3283848 |
Featherstone RL et al. | Active sensitization of guinea-pig airways in vivo enhances in vivo and in vitro responsiveness. | 1988 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:3229483 |
Petrini B et al. | Modulation of lymphocyte and monocyte responses in vitro by 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-delta 12-prostaglandin D2. | 1988 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:3229858 |
Hayaishi O | Sleep-wake regulation by prostaglandins D2 and E2. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3049580 |
Beasley R et al. | Comparative vascular effects of histamine, prostaglandin (PG) D2 and its metabolite 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 in human skin. | 1988 | Clin. Allergy | pmid:3242978 |
Ohishi K et al. | Increased level of salivary prostaglandins in patients with major depression. | 1988 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:3422573 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Hormonal control of glycogenolysis in parenchymal liver cells by Kupffer and endothelial liver cells. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3422638 |
Yamamoto K et al. | Muramyl dipeptide-elicited production of PGD2 from astrocytes in culture. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3056405 |
Kuiper J et al. | Identification of prostaglandin D2 as the major eicosanoid from liver endothelial and Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3126817 |
Hahn HL | [Inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of obstructive bronchial diseases: consequences for therapy]. | 1988 | Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med | pmid:2905102 |
Iwai M et al. | Potential role for prostaglandin F2 alpha, D2, E2 and thromboxane A2 in mediating the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerves in perfused rat liver. | 1988 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3165341 |
Altin JG and Bygrave FL | Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3128268 |
Koh T et al. | Serotonin involvement in the inhibition of luteinizing hormone (LH) release induced by prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in castrated male rats. | 1988 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2969338 |
Broide DH et al. | Functional and biochemical characterization of rat bone marrow derived mast cells. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2974057 |
Regal JF | Role of arachidonate metabolites in C5a-induced bronchoconstriction. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2841450 |
Tran-Thi TA et al. | Net prostaglandin release by perfused rat liver after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. | 1988 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:3166024 |
Kawata R et al. | Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3129756 |
Heavey DJ et al. | Generation of leukotriene C4, leukotriene B4, and prostaglandin D2 by immunologically activated rat intestinal mucosa mast cells. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2450136 |
Parsons WG and Roberts LJ | Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds by human eosinophils. A potential mast cell-eosinophil interaction. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3139758 |
Kuiper J et al. | The induction of glycogenolysis in the perfused liver by platelet activating factor is mediated by prostaglandin D2 from Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3144970 |
Nakagomi T et al. | Effect of removal of the endothelium on vasocontraction in canine and rabbit basilar arteries. | 1988 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:2895803 |
Negishi M et al. | Functional reconstitution of prostaglandin E receptor from bovine adrenal medulla with guanine nucleotide binding proteins. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2896200 |
Fukui A et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 and omeprazole on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats. | 1988 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3149561 |
Vigano T et al. | Prostaglandin synthetase inhibition and formation of lipoxygenase products in immunologically challenged normal human lung parenchyma. | 1988 | Eicosanoids | pmid:3152489 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Prostaglandin D2 mediates the stimulation of glycogenolysis in the liver by phorbol ester. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3162673 |
Ishioka C et al. | Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin A2 on c-myc expression and cell cycle progression in human leukemia cell line HL-60. | 1988 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3162825 |
Miadonna A et al. | Mediators and allergic inflammation of human airways. | 1988 | Respiration | pmid:2466314 |
Soifer SJ et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on pulmonary arterial pressure and oxygenation in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. | 1988 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:3162978 |
Wasserman SI | Basic mechanisms in asthma. | 1988 | Ann Allergy | pmid:3163472 |
Barr RM et al. | The release of prostaglandin D2 from human skin in vivo and in vitro during immediate allergic reactions. | 1988 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2460180 |
Lebel B et al. | Spontaneous and non-specific release of histamine and PGD2 by bronchoalveolar lavage cells from asthmatic and normal subjects: effect of nedocromil sodium. | 1988 | Clin. Allergy | pmid:2468432 |
Sonoki H et al. | [Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the contractions of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and prostaglandin D2]. | 1988 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:3163668 |
Ujihara M et al. | Biochemical and immunological demonstration of prostaglandin D2, E2, and F2 alpha formation from prostaglandin H2 by various rat glutathione S-transferase isozymes. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3041912 |
Foreman D et al. | Anhydrolevuglandin D2 inhibits the uterotonic activity of prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3163807 |
Moore PK et al. | Effect of fibrinopeptides A and B on human and rat platelet aggregation in vitro. | 1988 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3053211 |
Hirata Y et al. | Occurrence of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin D2 in human urine. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3053696 |
Yang CY et al. | Isolation and culture of two cell populations from chick calvaria by density gradient: prostaglandin synthesis by the cells in culture and coculture. | 1988 | Endocrinology | pmid:2844516 |
Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA | Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3190706 |
Rodriguez y Baena R et al. | A study on cisternal CSF levels of arachidonic acid metabolites after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. | 1988 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:3132538 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Conditioned media of Kupffer and endothelial liver cells influence protein phosphorylation in parenchymal liver cells. Involvement of prostaglandins. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3166374 |
Hoult JR et al. | Organ selective conversion of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 and its subsequent metabolism in rat, rabbit and guinea pig. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3178873 |
Nakamura O et al. | [Antineoplastic effect of prostaglandins on human glioma in athymic nude mice]. | 1988 | No To Shinkei | pmid:3179087 |
Schulman ES et al. | Differential effects of the complement peptides, C5a and C5a des Arg on human basophil and lung mast cell histamine release. | 1988 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2449462 |
Serio R and Daniel EE | Thromboxane effects on canine trachealis neuromuscular function. | 1988 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2839451 |
Robinson C et al. | The immunoglobulin E- and calcium-dependent release of histamine and eicosanoids from human dispersed mastocytosis spleen cells. | 1988 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:2450144 |
Undem BJ and Adams GK | An analysis of the functional interactions of selected contractile agonists in the guinea pig isolated trachea. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2839671 |
Holgate ST et al. | The contribution of mast cell mediators to acute allergic reactions in human skin and airways. | 1988 | Allergy | pmid:2451448 |
Schulman ES et al. | Density heterogeneity of human lung mast cells. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2455745 |
Rao PS et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 on angiotensin converting enzyme. | 1988 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2845437 |
Ormerod AD et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and histamine release in cold urticaria unaccompanied by evidence of platelet activation. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2459177 |
Keery RJ and Lumley P | AH6809, a prostaglandin DP-receptor blocking drug on human platelets. | 1988 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2460179 |
Michel L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 generation in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells exposed to dexamethasone is associated with endogenous peroxidase activity. | 1988 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:2460694 |
Undem BJ et al. | Isoproterenol-induced inhibition of immunoglobulin E-mediated release of histamine and arachidonic acid metabolites from the human lung mast cell. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2459368 |
Lebel B et al. | Correlation between symptoms and the threshold for release of mediators in nasal secretions during nasal challenge with grass-pollen grains. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2461405 |
Bousquet J et al. | Antiallergic activity of H1-receptor antagonists assessed by nasal challenge. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2461406 |
Church MM et al. | The mediator and cellular basis of the allergic response. | 1988 | Allergy | pmid:2462372 |
Takei M et al. | Role of cyclic AMP during histamine release. Histamine release is not directly related to increase in cyclic AMP levels in rat mast cells activated by concanavalin A, anti-IgE, antigen, prostaglandin D2 and isoproterenol. | 1988 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:2463844 |
Wang D et al. | Aminophylline reduces air-flow-induced constriction in the canine lung periphery. | 1988 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3422143 |
Wendelborn DF et al. | Isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds arising from prostaglandin D2: a family of icosanoids produced in vivo in humans. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3422430 |
Ohno K et al. | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. IV. Effect of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on cell cycle progression of G1-enriched HeLa S3 cells. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3361448 |
Suzuki K et al. | Inhibition of human gingival carcinoma cell growth by prostaglandins. | 1988 | Gen. Pharmacol. | pmid:3162424 |
Goh Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 reduces intraocular pressure. | 1988 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:3164634 |
Yue TL and Mai K | [Effects of protein malnutrition on the metabolism of arachidonic acid in the rat stomach and spleen]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:3142210 |
Onoe H et al. | Prostaglandin D2, a cerebral sleep-inducing substance in monkeys. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3163802 |
Shohami E et al. | Experimental closed head injury in rats: prostaglandin production in a noninjured zone. | 1988 | Neurosurgery | pmid:3164097 |
Dieter P et al. | Ca2+ requirement of prostanoid but not of superoxide production by rat Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:2846298 |
Thierauch KH et al. | Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2847246 |
Ujihara M et al. | Prostaglandin D2 formation and characterization of its synthetases in various tissues of adult rats. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3124755 |
Kashimura M et al. | Prostaglandin D2 diminishes transmucosal potential difference in rat colonic mucosa in vitro in contrast to the increasing effect of prostaglandin E1. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2854645 |
Lahoua Z et al. | Serum-induced arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin biosynthesis are potentiated by oxygenated sterols in NRK 49F cells. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3124881 |
Fukushima M | [Prostaglandin J2--anti-tumor activity and mechanism of action]. | 1988 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:3043050 |
Morimoto A et al. | Multiple control of fever production in the central nervous system of rabbits. | 1988 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:3261794 |
Kleeberger SR et al. | The role of mediators in the response of the canine peripheral lung to 1 ppm ozone. | 1988 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:2829670 |
Yokotani K et al. | Sympathoadrenomedullary system mediation of the prostaglandin E2-induced central inhibition of gastric acid output in rats. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3422095 |
Robinson C et al. | The metabolism of prostaglandin D2 after inhalation or intravenous infusion in normal men. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3196723 |
Miwa N et al. | Prostaglandin induces Ca2+ influx and cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma X rat glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells in culture. | 1988 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2834513 |