| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Colonic Neoplasms | D003110 | 161 associated lipids |
| Coronary Artery Disease | D003324 | 47 associated lipids |
| Coronary Disease | D003327 | 70 associated lipids |
| Cough | D003371 | 19 associated lipids |
| Cryptococcosis | D003453 | 3 associated lipids |
| Cryptorchidism | D003456 | 2 associated lipids |
| Cystic Fibrosis | D003550 | 65 associated lipids |
| Dehydration | D003681 | 11 associated lipids |
| Drug Eruptions | D003875 | 30 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Atopic | D003876 | 19 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keenan CM and Rangachari PK | Contrasting effects of PGE2 and PGD2: ion transport in the canine proximal colon. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2003610 |
| Roberts LJ and Oates JA | Biochemical diagnosis of systemic mast cell disorders. | 1991 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:16799604 |
| Massey WA et al. | Profile of prostanoid release following antigen challenge in vivo in the skin of man. | 1991 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:1760357 |
| Sinzinger H et al. | Platelet lipoxygenase defect (Wien-Penzing defect) in two patients with myocardial infarction. | 1991 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:1899965 |
| Tasaki Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 metabolite stimulates collagen synthesis by human osteoblasts during calcification. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1871375 |
| Hori T et al. | Prostaglandins antagonize fibroblast proliferation stimulated by tumor necrosis factor. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1993070 |
| Marui N et al. | Delta 12-prostaglandin J2 mimics heat shock in inducing cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1930204 |
| Nakajima M et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 and its analogue, BW245C, on intraocular pressure in humans. | 1991 | Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. | pmid:1937072 |
| Perreault T and De Marte J | Endothelin-1 has a dilator effect on neonatal pig pulmonary vasculature. | 1991 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:1719291 |
| van der Donk EM et al. | Leukotriene C4 formation by enriched human basophil preparations from normal and asthmatic subjects. | 1991 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1719566 |
| Murakami M et al. | Group II phospholipase A2 inhibitors suppressed lysophosphatidylserine-dependent degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1721808 |
| Myers AC et al. | Influence of antigen on membrane properties of guinea pig bronchial ganglion neurons. | 1991 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:1721906 |
| Stellato C et al. | General anaesthetics induce only histamine release selectively from human mast cells. | 1991 | Br J Anaesth | pmid:1722691 |
| Walmrath D et al. | Intravascular anti-IgE challenge in perfused lungs: mediator release and vascular pressor response. | 1991 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:1723406 |
| Alvarez R et al. | Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1775633 |
| Orfan N et al. | Systemic cold urticaria in a five-year-old boy. | 1991 | Ann Allergy | pmid:1867452 |
| Koizumi T et al. | Induction of a 31,000-dalton stress protein by prostaglandins D2 and J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. | 1991 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1867634 |
| Bulbena O et al. | Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1871377 |
| Shiozaki M et al. | Synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-[(2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)amino]-3-O- [(R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]-D-glucopyranose 4-phosphate. | 1991 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:1875354 |
| Inoue M et al. | Interactions between brain acetylcholine and prostaglandins in control of vasopressin release. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1877699 |
| Francis HP et al. | BAY u3405 an antagonist of thromboxane A2- and prostaglandin D2-induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea-pig. | 1991 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1797323 |
| Jongejan R et al. | Effect of epithelial denudation, inflammatory mediators and mast cell activation on the sensitivity of isolated human airways to methacholine. | 1991 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1800116 |
| Woodward DF et al. | Studies on leukotriene D4 as an eosinophil chemoattractant. | 1991 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:1841046 |
| Walls AF et al. | Inflammatory mediators and cellular infiltration of the lungs in a guinea pig model of the late asthmatic reaction. | 1991 | Lung | pmid:1921474 |
| Crivellari MT et al. | Eicosanoid release and mepyramine, LTC4 and LTD4 binding in passively sensitized human lung parenchyma in vitro. | 1991 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1859453 |
| Francis HP et al. | The thromboxane receptor antagonist BAY u3405 reverses prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)-induced bronchoconstriction in the anaesthetised guinea pig. | 1991 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1835329 |
| Kobayashi Y et al. | Syntheses of 2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]-D- glucopyranose 4-(dihydrogen phosphate) and 2-deoxy-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]- alpha-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride 4-(dihydrogen phosphate): fluorosugar analogues of GLA-60. | 1991 | Carbohydr. Res. | pmid:1813114 |
| Ney P and Schrör K | PGD2 and its mimetic ZK 110.841 are potent inhibitors of receptor-mediated activation of human neutrophils. | 1991 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1647806 |
| Gundel RH et al. | Antigen-induced mediator release in primates. | 1991 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1648317 |
| Marriott DR et al. | Substance P-induced release of prostaglandins from astrocytes: regional specialisation and correlation with phosphoinositol metabolism. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1702831 |
| Smith GS et al. | Adaptive cytoprotection against alcohol injury in the rat stomach is not due to increased prostanoid synthesis. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1906621 |
| Conde B et al. | Modulation of cell growth and differentiation induced by prostaglandin D2 in the glioma cell line C6. | 1991 Jan-Feb | Anticancer Res. | pmid:1902073 |
| Lundin-Schiller S and Mitchell MD | Prostaglandin production by human chorion laeve cells in response to inflammatory mediators. | 1991 Jul-Aug | Placenta | pmid:1946245 |
| Naclerio RM | Additional properties of cetirizine, a new H1 antagonist. | 1991 May-Jun | Allergy Proc | pmid:1680095 |
| van der Linden PW et al. | Insect-sting challenge in 138 patients: relation between clinical severity of anaphylaxis and mast cell activation. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1629497 |
| Thomas PS et al. | Tobacco smoke releases performed mediators from canine mast cells and modulates prostaglandin production. | 1992 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1636731 |
| Sasaguri T et al. | Prostaglandins A and J arrest the cell cycle of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells without suppression of c-myc expression. | 1992 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:1572402 |
| Sinzinger H et al. | Isradipine improves platelet function in hypertensives. | 1992 | Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. | pmid:1531796 |
| Ito S et al. | Type-1 and type-2 astrocytes are distinct targets for prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha. | 1992 | Glia | pmid:1324890 |
| Tsukagoshi H and Kurosawa M | [Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to histamine induced by intravenous administration of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in guinea pigs]. | 1992 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:1559641 |
| Magnussen H et al. | Effects of a thromboxane-receptor antagonist, BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1535083 |
| Gaetani P et al. | Ex vivo release of eicosanoids after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experience in humans. | 1992 | Acta Neurol. Scand. | pmid:1414230 |
| Stellato C et al. | Anti-inflammatory effect of cyclosporin A on human skin mast cells. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1373749 |
| Katz HR et al. | Secretory granule mediator release and generation of oxidative metabolites of arachidonic acid via Fc-IgG receptor bridging in mouse mast cells. | 1992 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1309842 |
| Morrow JD et al. | Identification of skin as a major site of prostaglandin D2 release following oral administration of niacin in humans. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1373750 |
| Okayama Y et al. | Inhibition profiles of sodium cromoglycate and nedocromil sodium on mediator release from mast cells of human skin, lung, tonsil, adenoid and intestine. | 1992 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:1375128 |
| Okayama Y and Church MK | Comparison of the modulatory effect of ketotifen, sodium cromoglycate, procaterol and salbutamol in human skin, lung and tonsil mast cells. | 1992 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:1375203 |
| Smith JB et al. | Cyclic AMP does not inhibit collagen-induced platelet signal transduction. | 1992 | Biochem. J. | pmid:1375452 |
| Ikai K et al. | Induction of 72-kD heat shock protein and cytoskeleton damage by cytotoxic prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 in transformed human epidermal cells in culture. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1375619 |
| Yu SM et al. | Dicentrine, a novel antiplatelet agent inhibiting thromboxane formation and increasing the cyclic AMP level of rabbit platelets. | 1992 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1310852 |
| Lippton HL et al. | Mechanisms of signal transduction for adenosine and ATP in pulmonary vascular bed. | 1992 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1348400 |
| Crea AE et al. | Mediator concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with mild asymptomatic bronchial asthma. | 1992 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:1348480 |
| Shin MH et al. | The effect of azelastine on the early allergic response. | 1992 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:1349259 |
| Molderings G et al. | Inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat vena cava via prostanoid receptors of the EP3-subtype. | 1992 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1330175 |
| Mulkins MA et al. | Mycophenolic acid inhibits the degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1992 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:1349511 |
| Conti P et al. | Role of lipoxins A4 and B4 in the generation of arachidonic acid metabolites by rat mast cells and their effect on [3H]serotonin release. | 1992 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:1612634 |
| Liu H et al. | Regulation of the surface expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor in IC-21 peritoneal macrophages. Effects of lipopolysaccharide. | 1992 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:1328211 |
| González-Utor AL et al. | Cytochemical localization of K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenyl phosphatase and adenylate cyclase by using one-step method in human washed platelets. | 1992 | Histochemistry | pmid:1330994 |
| Raible DG et al. | Mast cell mediators prostaglandin-D2 and histamine activate human eosinophils. | 1992 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1588043 |
| Amici C et al. | Inhibition of Sendai virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2: induction of heat shock protein synthesis and alteration of protein glycosylation. | 1992 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:1332600 |
| Seregi A et al. | Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown. | 1992 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1333251 |
| Björnsson OG et al. | Prostaglandins suppress VLDL secretion in primary rat hepatocyte cultures: relationships to hepatic calcium metabolism. | 1992 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:1331281 |
| Knani J et al. | Indirect evidence of nasal inflammation assessed by titration of inflammatory mediators and enumeration of cells in nasal secretions of patients with chronic rhinitis. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1334102 |
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| de Paulis A et al. | Anti-inflammatory effect of FK-506 on human skin mast cells. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1281861 |
| Tomita Y et al. | Melanocyte-stimulating properties of arachidonic acid metabolites: possible role in postinflammatory pigmentation. | 1992 | Pigment Cell Res. | pmid:1292020 |
| Morii H and Watanabe Y | A possible role of carbohydrate moieties in prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 receptor proteins from the porcine temporal cortex. | 1992 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:1309289 |
| Wang JP et al. | Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of magnolol. | 1992 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:1336574 |
| Kuchinke W et al. | A lung type prostaglandin F synthase is expressed in bovine liver: cDNA sequence and expression in E. coli. | 1992 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1339268 |
| Columbo M et al. | The human recombinant c-kit receptor ligand, rhSCF, induces mediator release from human cutaneous mast cells and enhances IgE-dependent mediator release from both skin mast cells and peripheral blood basophils. | 1992 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1378071 |
| Goerg KJ et al. | Inhibition of neuronally mediated secretion in rat colonic mucosa by prostaglandin D2. | 1992 | Gastroenterology | pmid:1379954 |
| Charlesworth EN et al. | Effect of H1 receptor blockade on the early and late response to cutaneous allergen challenge. | 1992 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:1382132 |
| Murakami M et al. | Release of 14-kDa group-II phospholipase A2 from activated mast cells and its possible involvement in the regulation of the degranulation process. | 1992 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:1382985 |
| Johnston SL et al. | The effects of an oral thromboxane TP receptor antagonist BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma, and relationship to plasma drug concentrations. | 1992 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:1467134 |
| Lin CH et al. | HA-29: an inhibitor of thromboxane A2 formation with antagonism of thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor in rabbit platelets. | 1992 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:1412184 |
| Bacic F et al. | Prostaglandin D2 in cultured capillary and microvascular endothelium of human brain. | 1992 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1508957 |
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| Kaiser L et al. | Dirofilaria immitis: do filarial cyclooxygenase products depress endothelium-dependent relaxation in the in vitro rat aorta? | 1992 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:1516664 |
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| Emery BE et al. | The effect of IL-4 on human nasal mucosal responses. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1430703 |
| Barrett KE | Effect of histamine and other mast cell mediators on T84 epithelial cells. | 1992 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1456653 |
| Diener M et al. | Characterization of the antisecretory action of prostaglandin D2 in the rat colon. | 1992 | Acta Physiol. Scand. | pmid:1502910 |
| Virgolini I et al. | Characterization of prostaglandin (PG)-binding sites expressed on human basophils. Evidence for a prostaglandin E1, I2, and a D2 receptor. | 1992 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:1377673 |
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| Ellis JL and Undem BJ | Antigen-induced enhancement of noncholinergic contractile responses to vagus nerve and electrical field stimulation in guinea pig isolated trachea. | 1992 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:1323657 |
| Tamaoki J et al. | Prostaglandin D2 increases Cl secretion across canine tracheal epithelium through cyclo-oxygenase stimulation and cAMP production. | 1992 | Acta Physiol. Scand. | pmid:1323920 |
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| Fukushima M | Biological activities and mechanisms of action of PGJ2 and related compounds: an update. | 1992 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1438462 |
| Shimakura S and Boland CR | Eicosanoid production by the human gastric cancer cell line AGS and its relation to cell growth. | 1992 | Cancer Res. | pmid:1551103 |
| Ninomiya H et al. | Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1584994 |
| Lee DY et al. | Prostaglandin profile and synthetic capacity of the colon: comparison of tissue sources and subcellular fractions. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1542741 |
| Picado C et al. | Release of peptide leukotriene into nasal secretions after local instillation of aspirin in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients. | 1992 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1309968 |
| Kawada N et al. | Possible induction of fatty acid cyclo-oxygenase in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat Kupffer cells. | 1992 | Gastroenterology | pmid:1499903 |
| Koizumi T et al. | Induction of heme oxygenase by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1542739 |
| Rangachari PK | Concerning prostaglandin D2: forgotten, promiscuous, capricious. | 1992 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1456655 |
| Krueger JM et al. | Prostaglandins E2 and D2 have little effect on rabbit sleep. | 1992 | Physiol. Behav. | pmid:1523224 |
| D'Onofrio C et al. | Comparative anti-viral and anti-proliferative activity of PGA1 and PGJ2 against HTLV-I-infected MT-2 cells. | 1992 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:1592539 |
| Wang D et al. | Terbutaline acts at multiple sites to inhibit bronchoconstriction induced by dry air in canine peripheral airways. | 1992 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1595994 |
| Hogaboam CM et al. | Platelet-activating factor synthesis by peritoneal mast cells and its inhibition by two quinoline-based compounds. | 1992 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1596692 |