PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mooney JJ et al. Increased Gsα within blood cell membrane lipid microdomains in some depressive disorders: an exploratory study. 2013 J Psychiatr Res pmid:23490066
Keum JH et al. The anti-inflammatory effect of Cheongseoikki-tang ethanol extract on allergic reactions mediated by bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2013 Chin J Integr Med pmid:23494327
Zhang S et al. Role of prostaglandin D2 in mast cell activation-induced sensitization of esophageal vagal afferents. 2013 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:23471341
Welter H et al. Partial loss of contractile marker proteins in human testicular peritubular cells in infertility patients. 2013 Andrology pmid:23413143
Moreira V et al. A catalytically-inactive snake venom Lys49 phospholipase Aâ‚‚ homolog induces expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and production of prostaglandins through selected signaling pathways in macrophages. 2013 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23416211
Heilmann S et al. No genetic support for a contribution of prostaglandins to the aetiology of androgenetic alopecia. 2013 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:23448296
Kanda H et al. COX-1-dependent prostaglandin D2 in microglia contributes to neuropathic pain via DP2 receptor in spinal neurons. 2013 Glia pmid:23505121
Brose SA et al. A fast one-step extraction and UPLC-MS/MS analysis for E2/D 2 series prostaglandins and isoprostanes. 2013 Lipids pmid:23400687
Li H and Narahara H 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human endometrial cancer cell lines. 2013 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:23403520
Murata T et al. Anti-inflammatory role of PGD2 in acute lung inflammation and therapeutic application of its signal enhancement. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23479612
Jabr S et al. Quantification of major urinary metabolites of PGE2 and PGD2 in cystic fibrosis: correlation with disease severity. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23791427
Rahman MS et al. Cultured preadipocytes undergoing stable transfection with cyclooxygenase-1 in the antisense direction accelerate adipogenesis during the maturation phase of adipocytes. 2013 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:23817787
Aldrovandi M et al. Human platelets generate phospholipid-esterified prostaglandins via cyclooxygenase-1 that are inhibited by low dose aspirin supplementation. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23883581
Fujishima H et al. Chemotactic responses of peripheral blood eosinophils to prostaglandin D2 in atopic keratoconjunctivitis. 2013 Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. pmid:23886231
Lu Y et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced chemokine expression by blocking nuclear factor-κB activation via peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ-independent mechanism in renal tubular epithelial cells. 2013 Nephron Exp. Nephrol. pmid:23887394
Takayama F et al. Possible involvement of aiPLA2 in the phosphatidylserine-containing liposomes induced production of PGE2 and PGD2 in microglia. 2013 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:23850486
Nakagawa T et al. A prostaglandin D2 metabolite is elevated in the urine of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients and increases further from 8 years old. 2013 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:23603101
Dave M and Amin AR Yin-Yang regulation of prostaglandins and nitric oxide by PGD2 in human arthritis: reversal by celecoxib. 2013 Immunol. Lett. pmid:23603366
Haskew-Layton RE et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) protects neurons from oxidative death via an Nrf2 astrocyte-specific mechanism independent of PPARγ. 2013 J. Neurochem. pmid:23199167
Nakamura M et al. Tumor apoptosis in prostate cancer by PGD(2) and its metabolite 15d-PGJ(2) in murine model. 2013 Biomed. Pharmacother. pmid:23206752
Lewis A et al. Heterogeneity in the responses of human lung mast cells to stem cell factor. 2013 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:23278880
Nozaki Y et al. PPARγ ligand attenuates portal inflammation in the MRL-lpr mouse: a new strategy to restrain cholangiopathy in primary biliary cirrhosis. 2013 Med Mol Morphol pmid:23397546
Carlson LM et al. Low-dose aspirin delays an inflammatory tumor progression in vivo in a transgenic mouse model of neuroblastoma. 2013 Carcinogenesis pmid:23349014
Doyle MC et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IL-13 production in T cells via an NF-κB-dependent mechanism. 2013 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:23333326
Kobayashi K et al. Prostaglandin D2-DP signaling promotes endothelial barrier function via the cAMP/PKA/Tiam1/Rac1 pathway. 2013 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:23307871
Xu F et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist 15d-prostaglandin J2 mediates neuronal autophagy after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23372817
Sykes L et al. The CRTH2 agonist Pyl A prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal death but induces preterm labour. 2013 Immunology pmid:23374103
Nelson AM et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis through the receptor, Gpr44. 2013 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:23190891
Kaikkonen S et al. Prostaglandin 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells. 2013 Mol. Endocrinol. pmid:23192983
Schmidt JA et al. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of AZD1981, an orally available selective DP2 antagonist in clinical development for asthma. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23146091
Aukema HM et al. Dietary fish oil reduces glomerular injury and elevated renal hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid levels in the JCR:LA-cp rat, a model of the metabolic syndrome. 2013 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:23151363
Frieri M et al. Mast cell activation syndrome: a review. 2013 Curr Allergy Asthma Rep pmid:23179866
Shashni B et al. Glycolytic enzymes PGK1 and PKM2 as novel transcriptional targets of PPARγ in breast cancer pathophysiology. 2013 J Drug Target pmid:23130662
Xu X et al. Identification of 15d-PGJ2 as an antagonist of farnesoid X receptor: molecular modeling with biological evaluation. 2013 Steroids pmid:23707573
Safaralizadeh R et al. Influence of selenium on mast cell mediator release. 2013 Biol Trace Elem Res pmid:23784732
Hellmann J et al. Increased saturated fatty acids in obesity alter resolution of inflammation in part by stimulating prostaglandin production. 2013 J. Immunol. pmid:23785121
Moghaddami M et al. Prostaglandin D(2) in inflammatory arthritis and its relation with synovial fluid dendritic cells. 2013 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:23737645
Labrecque P et al. Inverse agonist and pharmacochaperone properties of MK-0524 on the prostanoid DP1 receptor. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23762421
Lu Y et al. Manassantin B isolated from Saururus chinensis inhibits cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin D2 generation by blocking Fyn-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB and mitogen activated protein kinase pathways in bone marrow derived-mast cells. 2013 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:23719635
Yoo JM et al. Inhibitory effect of N-Acyl dopamines on IgE-mediated allergic response in RBL-2H3 cells. 2013 Lipids pmid:23377981
Buckner MM et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits macrophage colonization by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23922794
Huisingh C and McGwin G Change in prostaglandin expression levels and synthesizing activities. 2013 Ophthalmology pmid:24001535
Rim TH et al. Author reply: To PMID 22858125. 2013 Ophthalmology pmid:24001536
Kaur R et al. A phenotypic screening approach in cord blood-derived mast cells to identify anti-inflammatory compounds. 2013 J Biomol Screen pmid:23983232
Liu H et al. Prostaglandin D2 toxicity in primary neurons is mediated through its bioactive cyclopentenone metabolites. 2013 Neurotoxicology pmid:23973622
Bogacka I et al. The involvement of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) in prostaglandin F2α production by porcine endometrium. 2013 Reprod Biol pmid:24287039
Mruwat R et al. Phospholipase A2 in experimental allergic bronchitis: a lesson from mouse and rat models. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24204651
Davidson J et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid suppression of systemic inflammatory responses and inverse up-regulation of 15-deoxyΔ(12,14) prostaglandin J2 production. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23586396
Fajt ML et al. Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ pathway upregulation: relation to asthma severity, control, and TH2 inflammation. 2013 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:23506843
Cruse G et al. A truncated splice-variant of the FcεRIβ receptor subunit is critical for microtubule formation and degranulation in mast cells. 2013 Immunity pmid:23643722
Brose SA and Golovko MY Eicosanoid post-mortem induction in kidney tissue is prevented by microwave irradiation. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24113545
Sayers BC et al. Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in exacerbation of allergen-induced airway remodeling by multiwalled carbon nanotubes. 2013 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:23642096
Tan BS et al. 6-Shogaol inhibits breast and colon cancer cell proliferation through activation of peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ). 2013 Cancer Lett. pmid:23612072
Yaacob NS et al. Influence of 17β-estradiol on 15-deoxy-δ12,14 prostaglandin J2 -induced apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. 2013 Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. pmid:24377602
Napimoga MH et al. Low doses of 15d-PGJ2 induce osteoblast activity in a PPAR-gamma independent manner. 2013 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:23597428
Ramer R et al. Induction but not inhibition of COX-2 confers human lung cancer cell apoptosis by celecoxib. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23943857
Penas F et al. PPARγ ligand treatment inhibits cardiac inflammatory mediators induced by infection with different lethality strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. 2013 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22917565
Yang G et al. Systemic PPARγ deletion impairs circadian rhythms of behavior and metabolism. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22899986
Wang P et al. The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22829602
Nicholson JD et al. PGJ(2) provides prolonged CNS stroke protection by reducing white matter edema. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23284631
Wang Y et al. Optimization of phenylacetic acid derivatives for CRTH2 and DP selective antagonism. 2012 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:22119474
Hossain MS et al. Stable expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in cultured preadipocytes impairs adipogenesis program independently of endogenous prostanoids. 2012 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:22100987
Pettipher R et al. Pharmacologic profile of OC000459, a potent, selective, and orally active D prostanoid receptor 2 antagonist that inhibits mast cell-dependent activation of T helper 2 lymphocytes and eosinophils. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22106101
Paulitschke V et al. Proteome analysis identified the PPARγ ligand 15d-PGJ2 as a novel drug inhibiting melanoma progression and interfering with tumor-stroma interaction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23049949
Bain G et al. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of AM211: a novel and potent antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor type 2. 2012 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:22110163
Syeda PK et al. A monoclonal antibody specific for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its utilization in the immunological assay in cell culture system of adipocytes. 2012 Hybridoma (Larchmt) pmid:23098304
Gates D et al. Apo J/clusterin expression and secretion: evidence for 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-PGJ(2)-dependent mechanism. 2012 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22138303
Weng Y et al. Prostaglandin metabolite induces inhibition of TRPA1 and channel-dependent nociception. 2012 Mol Pain pmid:23013719
Ravindra KC et al. Targeting of histone acetyltransferase p300 by cyclopentenone prostaglandin Δ(12)-PGJ(2) through covalent binding to Cys(1438). 2012 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:22141352
Maurer M and Church MK Inflammatory skin responses induced by icatibant injection are mast cell mediated and attenuated by H(1)-antihistamines. 2012 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:22142018
Fujimori K et al. Prevention of paraquat-induced apoptosis in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase. 2012 J. Neurochem. pmid:22043816
Higuchi S et al. Involvement of Th2 cytokines in the mouse model of flutamide-induced acute liver injury. 2012 J Appl Toxicol pmid:21735453
Pasvanis S et al. High sodium butyrate levels induce MDR1 activation in colorectal cells: Impact of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) on the resistance to saquinavir. 2012 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:22293191
Li X et al. Natural vanadium-containing Jeju groundwater inhibits immunoglobulin E-mediated anaphylactic reaction and suppresses eicosanoid generation and degranulation in bone marrow derived-mast cells. 2012 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:22293352
Xue L et al. Leukotriene E4 activates human Th2 cells for exaggerated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to prostaglandin D2. 2012 J. Immunol. pmid:22174450
He S et al. Identification, organ expression and ligand-dependent expression levels of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). 2012 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol. pmid:22079418
Hogrefe C et al. Single impact cartilage trauma and TNF-α: interactive effects do not increase early cell death and indicate the need for bi-/multidirectional therapeutic approaches. 2012 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:22922824
Lee E et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J₂ modulates manganese-induced activation of the NF-κB, Nrf2, and PI3K pathways in astrocytes. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22245093
Lee S et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase protein regulates glial cell migration and morphology through myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate: prostaglandin D2-independent effects. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22275363
Ledwidge MT et al. In vivo impact of prodrug isosorbide-5-nicotinate-2-aspirinate on lipids and prostaglandin D2: is this a new immediate-release therapeutic option for niacin? 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22326030
Baek K et al. Myeloid Elf-1-like factor stimulates adipogenic differentiation through the induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in bone marrow. 2012 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:22307523
Martínez AE et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 exerts pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells in a concentration-dependent manner. 2012 Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets pmid:22309084
Yang K et al. [Changes of prostaglandin D2,carboxypeptidase A3 and platelet activating factor in guinea pig in anaphylactic shock]. 2012 Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:22812216
Komoda T and Nishikawa M 6'-Hydroxyoxosorbicillinol, a new lipoxygenase inhibitor and PGD2/LTB4 release suppressor from Penicillium sp. 2012 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:22785490
Joo M and Sadikot RT PGD synthase and PGD2 in immune resposne. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22791937
Baudouin-Legros M et al. Long-term CFTR inhibition modulates 15d-prostaglandin J2 in human pulmonary cells. 2012 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:22481026
Weng Z et al. Quercetin is more effective than cromolyn in blocking human mast cell cytokine release and inhibits contact dermatitis and photosensitivity in humans. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22470478
Takahashi G et al. The potential role of prostaglandin D2 in nasal congestion observed in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis. 2012 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:22472859
Abdo H et al. The omega-6 fatty acid derivative 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J2 is involved in neuroprotection by enteric glial cells against oxidative stress. 2012 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:22473776
Ji Y et al. Activation of rat intestinal mucosal mast cells by fat absorption. 2012 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:22461027
Kim SE et al. 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ -prostaglandin J₂ inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 tat-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCL2 production by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling pathway independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and heme oxygenase-1 in rat hippocampal slices. 2012 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:22487967
Syeda PK et al. Generation of monoclonal antibody for 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂ and development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for its quantification in culture medium of adipocytes. 2012 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:22391692
Quinteiro MS et al. The indirect antinociceptive mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 on rheumatoid arthritis-induced TMJ inflammatory pain in rats. 2012 Eur J Pain pmid:22354681
Prage EB et al. Observation of two modes of inhibition of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 by the cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2012 Biochemistry pmid:22356188
Numazawa S et al. Possible involvement of transient receptor potential channels in electrophile-induced insulin secretion from RINm5F cells. 2012 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:22382320
Lin YC et al. The glutathionylation of p65 modulates NF-κB activity in 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂-treated endothelial cells. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22387200
Carsin A et al. [Physiopathology of aspirin intolerant asthma]. 2012 Rev Mal Respir pmid:22405107
Song WL et al. Niacin and biosynthesis of PGDâ‚‚by platelet COX-1 in mice and humans. 2012 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22406532
Nagata N and Urade Y [Endogenous sleep-promoting substance]. 2012 Nippon Rinsho pmid:22844810
Philipose S et al. Laropiprant attenuates EP3 and TP prostanoid receptor-mediated thrombus formation. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22870195