Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Brose SA et al. | A fast one-step extraction and UPLC-MS/MS analysis for E2/D 2 series prostaglandins and isoprostanes. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23400687 |
Li H and Narahara H | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human endometrial cancer cell lines. | 2013 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:23403520 |
Murata T et al. | Anti-inflammatory role of PGD2 in acute lung inflammation and therapeutic application of its signal enhancement. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23479612 |
Jabr S et al. | Quantification of major urinary metabolites of PGE2 and PGD2 in cystic fibrosis: correlation with disease severity. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23791427 |
Rahman MS et al. | Cultured preadipocytes undergoing stable transfection with cyclooxygenase-1 in the antisense direction accelerate adipogenesis during the maturation phase of adipocytes. | 2013 | Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. | pmid:23817787 |
Aldrovandi M et al. | Human platelets generate phospholipid-esterified prostaglandins via cyclooxygenase-1 that are inhibited by low dose aspirin supplementation. | 2013 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:23883581 |
Fujishima H et al. | Chemotactic responses of peripheral blood eosinophils to prostaglandin D2 in atopic keratoconjunctivitis. | 2013 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:23886231 |
Lu Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced chemokine expression by blocking nuclear factor-κB activation via peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ-independent mechanism in renal tubular epithelial cells. | 2013 | Nephron Exp. Nephrol. | pmid:23887394 |
Takayama F et al. | Possible involvement of aiPLA2 in the phosphatidylserine-containing liposomes induced production of PGE2 and PGD2 in microglia. | 2013 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:23850486 |
Nozaki Y et al. | PPARγ ligand attenuates portal inflammation in the MRL-lpr mouse: a new strategy to restrain cholangiopathy in primary biliary cirrhosis. | 2013 | Med Mol Morphol | pmid:23397546 |
Carlson LM et al. | Low-dose aspirin delays an inflammatory tumor progression in vivo in a transgenic mouse model of neuroblastoma. | 2013 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:23349014 |
Doyle MC et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IL-13 production in T cells via an NF-κB-dependent mechanism. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23333326 |
Kobayashi K et al. | Prostaglandin D2-DP signaling promotes endothelial barrier function via the cAMP/PKA/Tiam1/Rac1 pathway. | 2013 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:23307871 |
Xu F et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist 15d-prostaglandin J2 mediates neuronal autophagy after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23372817 |
Sykes L et al. | The CRTH2 agonist Pyl A prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal death but induces preterm labour. | 2013 | Immunology | pmid:23374103 |
Nelson AM et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis through the receptor, Gpr44. | 2013 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:23190891 |
Kaikkonen S et al. | Prostaglandin 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells. | 2013 | Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:23192983 |
Schmidt JA et al. | Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of AZD1981, an orally available selective DP2 antagonist in clinical development for asthma. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23146091 |
Aukema HM et al. | Dietary fish oil reduces glomerular injury and elevated renal hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid levels in the JCR:LA-cp rat, a model of the metabolic syndrome. | 2013 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:23151363 |
Buckner MM et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits macrophage colonization by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23922794 |
Huisingh C and McGwin G | Change in prostaglandin expression levels and synthesizing activities. | 2013 | Ophthalmology | pmid:24001535 |
Rim TH et al. | Author reply: To PMID 22858125. | 2013 | Ophthalmology | pmid:24001536 |
Kaur R et al. | A phenotypic screening approach in cord blood-derived mast cells to identify anti-inflammatory compounds. | 2013 | J Biomol Screen | pmid:23983232 |
Liu H et al. | Prostaglandin D2 toxicity in primary neurons is mediated through its bioactive cyclopentenone metabolites. | 2013 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:23973622 |
Bogacka I et al. | The involvement of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) in prostaglandin F2α production by porcine endometrium. | 2013 | Reprod Biol | pmid:24287039 |
Mruwat R et al. | Phospholipase A2 in experimental allergic bronchitis: a lesson from mouse and rat models. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24204651 |
Brose SA and Golovko MY | Eicosanoid post-mortem induction in kidney tissue is prevented by microwave irradiation. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24113545 |
Sayers BC et al. | Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in exacerbation of allergen-induced airway remodeling by multiwalled carbon nanotubes. | 2013 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:23642096 |
Korolczuk A et al. | The role of peroxisome-proliferator-activating receptor gamma agonists: rosiglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in chronic experimental cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity. | 2014 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:25554991 |
Isensee J et al. | Subgroup-elimination transcriptomics identifies signaling proteins that define subclasses of TRPV1-positive neurons and a novel paracrine circuit. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25551770 |
Gonzalez-Rodriguez PJ et al. | Dexamethasone protects neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury via L-PGDS-dependent PGD2-DP1-pERK signaling pathway. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25474649 |
Tang J et al. | Aspirin treatment improved mesenchymal stem cell immunomodulatory properties via the 15d-PGJ2/PPARγ/TGF-β1 pathway. | 2014 | Stem Cells Dev. | pmid:24730450 |
Tippin BL et al. | Intestinal tumor suppression in ApcMin/+ mice by prostaglandin D2 receptor PTGDR. | 2014 | Cancer Med | pmid:24729479 |
Koyani CN et al. | 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-PGJâ‚‚ promotes inflammation and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via the DP2/MAPK/TNFα axis. | 2014 | Int. J. Cardiol. | pmid:24698234 |
Jeon KI et al. | Inhibitory effects of PPARγ ligands on TGF-β1-induced corneal myofibroblast transformation. | 2014 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:24650561 |
Yen CC et al. | Cytotoxic effects of 15d-PGJ2 against osteosarcoma through ROS-mediated AKT and cell cycle inhibition. | 2014 | Oncotarget | pmid:24566468 |
Nieves A and Garza LA | Does prostaglandin D2 hold the cure to male pattern baldness? | 2014 | Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:24521203 |
Jeong KT et al. | Anti-allergic effect of a Korean traditional medicine, Biyeom-Tang on mast cells and allergic rhinitis. | 2014 | BMC Complement Altern Med | pmid:24521096 |
Reddy PH | Inhibitors of mitochondrial fission as a therapeutic strategy for diseases with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. | 2014 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:24413616 |
Sarashina H et al. | Opposing immunomodulatory roles of prostaglandin D2 during the progression of skin inflammation. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24298012 |
Olsen KC et al. | Inhibition of transglutaminase 2, a novel target for pulmonary fibrosis, by two small electrophilic molecules. | 2014 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:24175906 |
Filep JG | Glucocorticoid protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: central role for the PGD2-Nrf2 pathway. | 2014 | Hypertension | pmid:24101660 |
Kurtz M et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands regulate lipid content, metabolism, and composition in fetal lungs of diabetic rats. | 2014 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:24389592 |
Jung WK et al. | The 15-deoxy-δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits LPS‑stimulated inflammation via enhancement of the platelet‑activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. | 2014 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:24337644 |
Carrier EJ et al. | Levuglandin forms adducts with histone h4 in a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent manner, altering its interaction with DNA. | 2014 | Biochemistry | pmid:24684440 |
Oyama S et al. | A novel indole compound, AWT-489, inhibits prostaglandin D2-induced CD55 expression by acting on DP prostanoid receptors as an antagonist in LS174T human colon cancer cells. | 2014 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:24239863 |
Liu H et al. | Role of prostaglandin D2 /CRTH2 pathway on asthma exacerbation induced by Aspergillus fumigatus. | 2014 | Immunology | pmid:24329550 |
Chen S et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) promotes apoptosis of HBx-positive liver cells. | 2014 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:24582817 |
Brugha RE et al. | Carbon in airway macrophages from children with asthma. | 2014 | Thorax | pmid:24567296 |
Martins CA et al. | Malva sylvestris L. extract suppresses desferrioxamine-induced PGEâ‚‚ and PGDâ‚‚ release in differentiated U937 cells: the development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for prostaglandin quantification. | 2014 | Biomed. Chromatogr. | pmid:24403179 |