PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Viral D002472 26 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Yang G et al. Systemic PPARγ deletion impairs circadian rhythms of behavior and metabolism. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22899986
Wang P et al. The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22829602
Nicholson JD et al. PGJ(2) provides prolonged CNS stroke protection by reducing white matter edema. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23284631
Xiao L et al. Lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 mediates late-phase PGE2 production in bone marrow derived macrophages. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23226252
Sykes L et al. Chemoattractant receptor homologous to the T helper 2 cell (CRTH2) is not expressed in human amniocytes and myocytes. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23226366
Yamaura K et al. Repeated application of glucocorticoids exacerbate pruritus via inhibition of prostaglandin D2 production of mast cells in a murine model of allergic contact dermatitis. 2012 J Toxicol Sci pmid:23208428
Wang Y et al. Optimization of phenylacetic acid derivatives for CRTH2 and DP selective antagonism. 2012 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:22119474
Hossain MS et al. Stable expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in cultured preadipocytes impairs adipogenesis program independently of endogenous prostanoids. 2012 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:22100987
Paulitschke V et al. Proteome analysis identified the PPARγ ligand 15d-PGJ2 as a novel drug inhibiting melanoma progression and interfering with tumor-stroma interaction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23049949
Syeda PK et al. A monoclonal antibody specific for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its utilization in the immunological assay in cell culture system of adipocytes. 2012 Hybridoma (Larchmt) pmid:23098304
Weng Y et al. Prostaglandin metabolite induces inhibition of TRPA1 and channel-dependent nociception. 2012 Mol Pain pmid:23013719
Bardelli C et al. Autocrine activation of human monocyte/macrophages by monocyte-derived microparticles and modulation by PPARγ ligands. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21745193
Chae HS and Chin YW Anti-allergic effect of lambertianic acid from Thuja orientalis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21854102
Miyawaki T et al. Combination of midazolam and a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21854184
Maicas N et al. Prostaglandin D2 regulates joint inflammation and destruction in murine collagen-induced arthritis. 2012 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:21898357
Kanakasabai S et al. PPARγ agonists promote oligodendrocyte differentiation of neural stem cells by modulating stemness and differentiation genes. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23185633
Sedej M et al. D-type prostanoid receptor enhances the signaling of chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T(H)2 cells. 2012 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:21930295
Xue L et al. Leukotriene E4 activates human Th2 cells for exaggerated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to prostaglandin D2. 2012 J. Immunol. pmid:22174450
He S et al. Identification, organ expression and ligand-dependent expression levels of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). 2012 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol. pmid:22079418
Hogrefe C et al. Single impact cartilage trauma and TNF-α: interactive effects do not increase early cell death and indicate the need for bi-/multidirectional therapeutic approaches. 2012 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:22922824
Lee E et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J₂ modulates manganese-induced activation of the NF-κB, Nrf2, and PI3K pathways in astrocytes. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22245093
Lee S et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase protein regulates glial cell migration and morphology through myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate: prostaglandin D2-independent effects. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22275363
Ledwidge MT et al. In vivo impact of prodrug isosorbide-5-nicotinate-2-aspirinate on lipids and prostaglandin D2: is this a new immediate-release therapeutic option for niacin? 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22326030
Baek K et al. Myeloid Elf-1-like factor stimulates adipogenic differentiation through the induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in bone marrow. 2012 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:22307523
Martínez AE et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 exerts pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells in a concentration-dependent manner. 2012 Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets pmid:22309084
Fujita M et al. Cytotoxicity of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) through PPARγ-independent pathway and the involvement of the JNK and Akt pathway in renal cell carcinoma. 2012 Int J Med Sci pmid:22991494
Ito H et al. PGD2-CRTH2 pathway promotes tubulointerstitial fibrosis. 2012 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:22997255
Wu CC et al. Involvement of the prostaglandin D2 signal pathway in retinoid-inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-mediated suppression of cell invasion in testis cancer cells. 2012 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22960220
Song HH et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of Agaricus blazei extract in bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Am. J. Chin. Med. pmid:22928836
Tachikawa M et al. A clearance system for prostaglandin D2, a sleep-promoting factor, in cerebrospinal fluid: role of the blood-cerebrospinal barrier transporters. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22931759
Fredman G et al. Self-limited versus delayed resolution of acute inflammation: temporal regulation of pro-resolving mediators and microRNA. 2012 Sci Rep pmid:22957142
Yang K et al. [Changes of prostaglandin D2,carboxypeptidase A3 and platelet activating factor in guinea pig in anaphylactic shock]. 2012 Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:22812216
Komoda T and Nishikawa M 6'-Hydroxyoxosorbicillinol, a new lipoxygenase inhibitor and PGD2/LTB4 release suppressor from Penicillium sp. 2012 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:22785490
Joo M and Sadikot RT PGD synthase and PGD2 in immune resposne. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22791937
Baudouin-Legros M et al. Long-term CFTR inhibition modulates 15d-prostaglandin J2 in human pulmonary cells. 2012 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:22481026
Weng Z et al. Quercetin is more effective than cromolyn in blocking human mast cell cytokine release and inhibits contact dermatitis and photosensitivity in humans. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22470478
Takahashi G et al. The potential role of prostaglandin D2 in nasal congestion observed in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis. 2012 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:22472859
Abdo H et al. The omega-6 fatty acid derivative 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J2 is involved in neuroprotection by enteric glial cells against oxidative stress. 2012 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:22473776
Ji Y et al. Activation of rat intestinal mucosal mast cells by fat absorption. 2012 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:22461027
Kim SE et al. 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ -prostaglandin J₂ inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 tat-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCL2 production by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling pathway independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and heme oxygenase-1 in rat hippocampal slices. 2012 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:22487967
Garza LA et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia. 2012 Sci Transl Med pmid:22440736
Cloutier A et al. The prostanoid 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin-j2 reduces lung inflammation and protects mice against lethal influenza infection. 2012 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:22219346
Sykes L et al. Changes in the Th1:Th2 cytokine bias in pregnancy and the effects of the anti-inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22690041
Quinteiro MS et al. The indirect antinociceptive mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 on rheumatoid arthritis-induced TMJ inflammatory pain in rats. 2012 Eur J Pain pmid:22354681
Prage EB et al. Observation of two modes of inhibition of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 by the cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2012 Biochemistry pmid:22356188
Numazawa S et al. Possible involvement of transient receptor potential channels in electrophile-induced insulin secretion from RINm5F cells. 2012 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:22382320
Lin YC et al. The glutathionylation of p65 modulates NF-κB activity in 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂-treated endothelial cells. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22387200
Carsin A et al. [Physiopathology of aspirin intolerant asthma]. 2012 Rev Mal Respir pmid:22405107
Song WL et al. Niacin and biosynthesis of PGDâ‚‚by platelet COX-1 in mice and humans. 2012 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22406532
Nagata N and Urade Y [Endogenous sleep-promoting substance]. 2012 Nippon Rinsho pmid:22844810
Philipose S et al. Laropiprant attenuates EP3 and TP prostanoid receptor-mediated thrombus formation. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22870195
Mor A et al. Inhibitory effect of farnesylthiosalicylic acid on mediators release by mast cells: preferential inhibition of prostaglandin D(2) and tumor necrosis factor-α release. 2011 Inflammation pmid:20706780
Balzar S et al. Mast cell phenotype, location, and activation in severe asthma. Data from the Severe Asthma Research Program. 2011 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:20813890
Mathurin K et al. An interaction between L-prostaglandin D synthase and arrestin increases PGD2 production. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:21112970
Wingard CJ et al. Mast cells contribute to altered vascular reactivity and ischemia-reperfusion injury following cerium oxide nanoparticle instillation. 2011 Nanotoxicology pmid:21043986
Joachim A and Ruttkowski B Prostaglandin D(2) synthesis in Oesophagostomum dentatum is mediated by cytosolic glutathione S-transferase. 2011 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:21056037
Lotz C et al. Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ mediates the second window of anaesthetic-induced preconditioning. 2011 Exp. Physiol. pmid:21123361
Tsujita T et al. Nitro-fatty acids and cyclopentenone prostaglandins share strategies to activate the Keap1-Nrf2 system: a study using green fluorescent protein transgenic zebrafish. 2011 Genes Cells pmid:21143560
Cha B et al. 15-deoxy-D12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses RANTES expression by inhibiting NADPH oxidase activation in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. 2011 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:21673364
Maekawa N et al. High-performance affinity purification for identification of 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14 -PGJ₂ interacting factors using magnetic nanobeads. 2011 Biomed. Chromatogr. pmid:21374648
Kane CJ et al. Protection of neurons and microglia against ethanol in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists. 2011 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:21376806
Arima M and Fukuda T Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and T(H)2 inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. 2011 Korean J. Intern. Med. pmid:21437156
Luna-Gomes T et al. Eosinophils as a novel cell source of prostaglandin D2: autocrine role in allergic inflammation. 2011 J. Immunol. pmid:22102725
Martínez-Gras I et al. The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 and its nuclear receptor PPARgamma are decreased in schizophrenia. 2011 Schizophr. Res. pmid:21334179
Zhao J et al. Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice. 2011 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22105170
Chbicheb S et al. EGR1 expression: a calcium and ERK1/2 mediated PPARγ-independent event involved in the antiproliferative effect of 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones in breast cancer cells. 2011 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:21338579
Braciale TJ and Kim TS Slowing down with age: lung DCs do it too. 2011 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22105176
Qiu Z et al. Cough reflex sensitivity and airway inflammation in patients with chronic cough due to non-acid gastro-oesophageal reflux. 2011 Respirology pmid:21342332
Wang JJ and Mak OT Induction of apoptosis by 15d-PGJ2 via ROS formation: an alternative pathway without PPARγ activation in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21396480
Murata T et al. Prostagladin D2 is a mast cell-derived antiangiogenic factor in lung carcinoma. 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:22106279
Yamamoto Y et al. Proteomic identification of protein targets for 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 in neuronal plasma membrane. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:21445266
Mackay GA and Stewart AG R2D(2) for C(4)Eo: an 'alliance' of PGD(2) receptors is required for LTC(4) production by human eosinophils. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21426314
Huang ZL et al. The role of adenosine in the regulation of sleep. 2011 Curr Top Med Chem pmid:21401496
Osanai T and Okumura K Lipocalin-type PGD synthase as a novel biomarker for coronary vasospasm. 2011 Circ. J. pmid:21378446
Du H et al. Inhibition of COX-2 expression by endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is mediated via PPAR-γ. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21501147
Varma D et al. Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC methods for the assay of prostanoids: "are the methods equivalent in terms of accuracy and precision?". 2011 Bioanalysis pmid:21510759
Kamauchi S and Urade Y [Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase inhibitors for the treatment of duchenne muscular dystrophy]. 2011 Brain Nerve pmid:22068479
Leamy AW et al. Curcumin ((E,E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) activates and desensitizes the nociceptor ion channel TRPA1. 2011 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:21855605
Zheng S et al. Novel biphasic role of LipoxinA(4) on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts. 2011 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:21765620
Hernandez JM and Janssen LJ Thromboxane prostanoid receptor activation amplifies airway stretch-activated contractions assessed in perfused intact bovine bronchial segments. 2011 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:21768224
He P et al. Oxidative stress suppresses cysteinyl leukotriene generation by mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:21233206
Kitz K et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces Cox-2 expression in human osteosarcoma cells through MAPK and EGFR activation involving reactive oxygen species. 2011 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:21236332
Hossain MS et al. Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its application to the measurement of the endogenous product generated by cultured adipocytes during the maturation phase. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21237281
Aung G et al. Catestatin, a neuroendocrine antimicrobial peptide, induces human mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines. 2011 Immunology pmid:21214543
Chowdhury AA et al. Sustained expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the antisense direction positively regulates adipogenesis in cloned cultured preadipocytes. 2011 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:21726533
Hovsepian E et al. Modulation of inflammatory response and parasitism by 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cardiomyocytes. 2011 Int. J. Parasitol. pmid:21215746
Song NY et al. Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 mediates 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of glutamate cysteine ligase expression via Nrf2 signaling in human breast cancer cells. 2011 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:21728338
Lotz C et al. Activation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors α and γ mediates remote ischemic preconditioning against myocardial infarction in vivo. 2011 Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) pmid:21163821
Charles RL et al. Redox regulation of soluble epoxide hydrolase by 15-deoxy-delta-prostaglandin J2 controls coronary hypoxic vasodilation. 2011 Circ. Res. pmid:21164107
Eguchi M et al. Lipopolysaccharide induces proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in experimental otitis media through the prostaglandin D2 receptor (DP)-dependent pathway. 2011 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:21166666
Oh YC et al. Anti-allergic effects of sinomenine by inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and leukotriene Câ‚„ in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2011 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21080779
Cichocka-Jarosz E et al. Serum tryptase level is a better predictor of systemic side effects than prostaglandin D2 metabolites during venom immunotherapy in children. 2011 J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol pmid:21721371
Nabe T et al. Inhibition of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase improves allergic nasal blockage in guinea pigs. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21601002
Joos H et al. Single impact trauma in human early-stage osteoarthritic cartilage: implication of prostaglandin D2 but no additive effect of IL-1β on cell survival. 2011 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:21567074
Shao Z et al. Choroidal involution is a key component of oxygen-induced retinopathy. 2011 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:21546530
Ji Y et al. Nutrient-induced inflammation in the intestine. 2011 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care pmid:21587069
Jakob S and Lovell-Badge R Sex determination and the control of Sox9 expression in mammals. 2011 FEBS J. pmid:21281448
Wang JJ and Mak OT Induction of apoptosis in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells by PGDâ‚‚ metabolite, 15d-PGJâ‚‚. 2011 Cell Biol. Int. pmid:21999315
Seno T et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ prostaglandin J₂ reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:22003398
Birbian N et al. No association of PTGDR -441C/T polymorphism with asthma in a North Indian population. 2011 Dis. Markers pmid:22182808