Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Goh Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 reduces intraocular pressure. | 1988 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:3164634 |
Iwai M et al. | Potential role for prostaglandin F2 alpha, D2, E2 and thromboxane A2 in mediating the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerves in perfused rat liver. | 1988 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3165341 |
Tran-Thi TA et al. | Net prostaglandin release by perfused rat liver after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. | 1988 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:3166024 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Conditioned media of Kupffer and endothelial liver cells influence protein phosphorylation in parenchymal liver cells. Involvement of prostaglandins. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3166374 |
Hoult JR et al. | Organ selective conversion of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 and its subsequent metabolism in rat, rabbit and guinea pig. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3178873 |
Nakamura O et al. | [Antineoplastic effect of prostaglandins on human glioma in athymic nude mice]. | 1988 | No To Shinkei | pmid:3179087 |
Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA | Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3190706 |
Robinson C et al. | The metabolism of prostaglandin D2 after inhalation or intravenous infusion in normal men. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3196723 |
Armour CL et al. | Prostaglandin F2 alpha augments the response to parasympathetic fibre stimulation in an isolated innervated preparation of rabbit trachea. | 1988 | J Auton Pharmacol | pmid:3198665 |
Mezawa A | [Nasal response to chemical mediators in nasal allergy]. | 1988 | Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho | pmid:3199260 |
Featherstone RL et al. | Active sensitization of guinea-pig airways in vivo enhances in vivo and in vitro responsiveness. | 1988 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:3229483 |
Petrini B et al. | Modulation of lymphocyte and monocyte responses in vitro by 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-delta 12-prostaglandin D2. | 1988 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:3229858 |
Beasley R et al. | Comparative vascular effects of histamine, prostaglandin (PG) D2 and its metabolite 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 in human skin. | 1988 | Clin. Allergy | pmid:3242978 |
Morimoto A et al. | Multiple control of fever production in the central nervous system of rabbits. | 1988 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:3261794 |
Ito S et al. | Problems in production of prostaglandin D2-specific antibody. | 1988 | Eicosanoids | pmid:3273218 |
Saito K et al. | Blood components contribute to rise in gerbil brain levels of leukotriene-like immunoreactivity after ischemia and reperfusion. | 1988 | Stroke | pmid:3274043 |
Giles H and Leff P | The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3283848 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Endotoxin stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver by means of intercellular communication. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3284878 |
Ikai K and Imamura S | Prostaglandin D2 in the skin. | 1988 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:3286543 |
Hardy CC et al. | Bronchoconstrictor and antibronchoconstrictor properties of inhaled prostacyclin in asthma. | 1988 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:3288608 |
Pienkowski MM et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and histamine during the immediate and the late-phase components of allergic cutaneous responses. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:3292634 |
Narumiya S et al. | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. III. Distribution and binding of prostaglandin A2 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in nuclei. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3302206 |
Foreman D et al. | Effects of E2 levuglandins on the contractile activity of the rat uterus. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3317517 |
Ohno K et al. | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. IV. Effect of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on cell cycle progression of G1-enriched HeLa S3 cells. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3361448 |
Yokotani K et al. | Sympathoadrenomedullary system mediation of the prostaglandin E2-induced central inhibition of gastric acid output in rats. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3422095 |
Wang D et al. | Aminophylline reduces air-flow-induced constriction in the canine lung periphery. | 1988 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3422143 |
Wendelborn DF et al. | Isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds arising from prostaglandin D2: a family of icosanoids produced in vivo in humans. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3422430 |
Ohishi K et al. | Increased level of salivary prostaglandins in patients with major depression. | 1988 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:3422573 |
Casteleijn E et al. | Hormonal control of glycogenolysis in parenchymal liver cells by Kupffer and endothelial liver cells. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3422638 |
Shimizu Y et al. | Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3449899 |
Bhuyan BK et al. | Cell cycle effects of prostaglandins A1, A2, and D2 in human and murine melanoma cells in culture. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3456266 |
Brooks DP et al. | Role of brain prostaglandins in the control of vasopressin secretion in the conscious rat. | 1986 | Endocrinology | pmid:3456303 |
Watanabe K et al. | Stereospecific conversion of prostaglandin D2 to (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9 alpha-11 beta,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2) and of prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha by bovine lung prostaglandin F synthase. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3456602 |
Maclouf J et al. | Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3456623 |
Barnes VF and Heavey DJ | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on histamine-induced weals in human skin. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3456816 |
Gaetani P et al. | Prostaglandin D2 monitoring in human CSF after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of cerebral vasospasm. | 1986 | Ital J Neurol Sci | pmid:3456998 |
Sugiyama T et al. | Platelet prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3457389 |
Kuno S et al. | Prostaglandin E2 administered via anus causes immunosuppression in male but not female rats: a possible pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in homosexual males. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3458226 |
Kikuchi Y et al. | Inhibition of human ovarian cancer cell growth in vitro and in nude mice by prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3458525 |
Horiguchi S et al. | Alterations in nociception after intracisternal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2 or F2 alpha to conscious mice. | 1986 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3458588 |
Hamilton RG et al. | Dirofilaria immitis: diethylcarbamazine-induced anaphylactoid reactions in infected dogs. | 1986 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3458592 |
Nakagawa Y et al. | [Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the growth of mouse glioma]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3459395 |
Naclerio R et al. | The role of inflammatory mediators in allergic rhinitis. | 1986 | Ear Nose Throat J | pmid:3459645 |
Lumsden MA et al. | Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG. | 1986 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3459888 |
Wogensen L and Warberg J | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the release of luteinizing hormone and prolactin in castrated and intact male rats. | 1986 | Acta Endocrinol. | pmid:3461657 |
Murray JJ et al. | Release of prostaglandin D2 into human airways during acute antigen challenge. | 1986 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:3462506 |
Honda C and Tabuchi K | [Effects of prostaglandin D2 on cultured glioma cells]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3463248 |
Nelson CA and Seamon KB | Binding of [3H]forskolin to human platelet membranes. Regulation by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, NaF, and prostaglandins E1 and D2. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3463564 |
Black JL et al. | A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3464041 |
Ohno K et al. | Metabolic dehydration of prostaglandin E2 and cellular uptake of the dehydration product: correlation with prostaglandin E2-induced growth inhibition. | 1986 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3464277 |
Omini C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) potentiates cholinergic responsiveness in guinea-pig trachea. | 1986 | J Auton Pharmacol | pmid:3464602 |
Sago T et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3465372 |
Suzuki F et al. | Transport of prostaglandin D2 into brain. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:3465420 |
Suzuki H et al. | [Inhibition of growth of human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells in vitro treated with prostaglandin F2 alpha, E2, D2 and J2]. | 1986 | Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3465609 |
Haxhiu MA et al. | [Bronchial response to prostaglandins (F2 alpha and D2) and leukotrienes in patients with bronchial asthma]. | 1986 Jan-Mar | Plucne Bolesti | pmid:3466189 |
Blomgren H et al. | Prostaglandin sensitivity of the PHA-response of blood lymphocytes following radiation therapy for breast cancer. | 1986 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:3466235 |
Ikai K et al. | Ear swelling in response to UVB irradiation. | 1986 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:3466577 |
Rees MC and Kelly RW | Prostaglandin D2 release by endometrium and myometrium. | 1986 | Br J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3466645 |
Suzuki F et al. | Methyl ester of prostaglandin D2 as a delivery system of prostaglandin D2 into brain. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3467795 |
Hayashi H et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 in isolated rat lung: the stereospecific formation of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 from prostaglandin D2. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3467796 |
Hardy CC et al. | Evidence against the formation of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha following inhalation of prostaglandin D2 in man. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3467804 |
Kempski O et al. | Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. | 1987 Jan-Feb | Stroke | pmid:3468670 |
Drummond WH and Carter RL | Cardiac depressant and circulatory effects of prostaglandin D2 in developing lambs. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3468806 |
Burgess JR et al. | Enzymatic transformation of PGH2 to PGF2 alpha catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3468949 |
Beasley CR et al. | 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel metabolite of prostaglandin D2 is a potent contractile agonist of human and guinea pig airways. | 1987 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3469218 |
Inoué S | Multifactorial humoral regulation of sleep. | 1986 | Clin Neuropharmacol | pmid:3471328 |
Greaves MW et al. | [New pharmacologic developments in physical urticaria--therapeutic consequences]. | 1987 | Z. Hautkr. | pmid:3472418 |
Bhuyan BK et al. | Cytotoxicity of combinations of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and antitumor drugs for B16 melanoma cells in culture. | 1986 | Invest New Drugs | pmid:3473056 |
Goto H | [Quantitative determination of prostaglandin D2 in the rat gastric mucosa by high performance liquid chromatography]. | 1987 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3473244 |
Kariya T et al. | Platelet abnormality with no response to PGD2 in a patient with metastatic pancreas carcinoma and myeloproliferative disorder. | 1987 | Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3473883 |
Holgate ST | Contribution of inflammatory mediators to the immediate asthmatic reaction. | 1987 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3473955 |
Yatomi A et al. | Prostaglandins affect the central nervous system to produce hyperglycemia in rats. | 1987 | Endocrinology | pmid:3474143 |
Hayashi H et al. | Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3474704 |
Maurice PD et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 on the response of human skin to histamine. | 1987 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3476674 |
Berryman GK et al. | Amniotic fluid prostaglandin D2 in spontaneous and augmented labor. | 1987 | Life Sci. | pmid:3476816 |
Goh Y et al. | Content and formation of prostaglandins and distribution of prostaglandin-related enzyme activities in the rat ocular system. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3477292 |
Kikuchi Y et al. | Inhibitory effects of neuroendocrine hormones on human ovarian cancer cell proliferation in vitro. | 1987 | Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3479504 |
Stier CT et al. | Renal response to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 in the rat. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3479549 |
Amano N | [Effects of anesthesia and various types of stress on prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) contents in brain and plasma levels of stress hormones in rats]. | 1987 | Masui | pmid:3480360 |
Brunelli G et al. | PGD2 induces pulmonary hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine in vivo in the guinea-pig. | 1987 | J Auton Pharmacol | pmid:3480891 |
Weinreich D and Wonderlin WF | Inhibition of calcium-dependent spike after-hyperpolarization increases excitability of rabbit visceral sensory neurones. | 1987 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:3481834 |
Nakamura M et al. | In vivo effects of prostaglandins on human retinoblastoma cells in nude mice. | 1987 | Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. | pmid:3482290 |
Schleimer RP et al. | Characterization of inflammatory mediator release from purified human lung mast cells. | 1986 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3485946 |
Peters SP et al. | The pharmacologic control of mediator release from human basophils and mast cells. | 1986 | Respiration | pmid:3494282 |
Makhoul RG and Gewertz BL | Renal prostaglandins. | 1986 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:3511324 |
Kashani IA et al. | Effects of prostaglandins on the pulmonary vascular bed of newborn rats with chronic hypoxia. | 1986 | Angiology | pmid:3511774 |
Fuller RW et al. | Prostaglandin D2 potentiates airway responsiveness to histamine and methacholine. | 1986 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3511806 |
Blockmans D et al. | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia platelet aggregation studies in the presence of heparin fractions or semi-synthetic analogues of various molecular weights and anticoagulant activities. | 1986 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3518134 |
Honn KV et al. | Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. | 1986 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:3520578 |
Barnea A et al. | Evidence that a short-lived effect of copper leads to amplification of prostaglandin E2 stimulation of the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from median eminence explants. | 1986 | Endocrinology | pmid:3525128 |
Nordlund JJ et al. | Prostaglandin E2 and D2 but not MSH stimulate the proliferation of pigment cells in the pinnal epidermis of the DBA/2 mouse. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3528310 |
Huddleston KW et al. | Influence of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamic effects of group B streptococcus in neonatal lambs. | 1986 | Dev Pharmacol Ther | pmid:3530674 |
Hiroshima O et al. | Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3532208 |
Strobl-Jäger E et al. | Influence of type IIa, IIb and IV-hyperlipoproteinemia on platelet prostaglandin sensitivity, plasma thromboxane B2 and platelet half-life. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3540998 |
Holgate ST et al. | Primary and secondary effector cells in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. | 1987 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:3553030 |
Rao PS et al. | Dose-dependent effects of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamics, renal function, and blood gas analyses. | 1987 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:3555078 |
Kinoshita T et al. | Predominance of prostaglandin D2 and I2 in the rat gastric mucosa--analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 1987 | Biochem. Int. | pmid:3555501 |
Matsuura H and Imaya H | [Effect of prostaglandin (delta 12-PGJ2) on host immunity--an experimental study]. | 1987 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3592721 |
Bregman MD et al. | Inhibition of human melanoma growth by prostaglandin A, D, and J analogues. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3698005 |
Kato T et al. | Antitumor activity of delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in vitro and in vivo. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3708585 |