PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Goiter D006042 4 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Cryptococcosis D003453 3 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic D004830 2 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ricart KC et al. The permissive role of mitochondria in the induction of haem oxygenase-1 in endothelial cells. 2009 Biochem. J. pmid:19161347
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Quarello E and Trabbia A High-definition flow combined with spatiotemporal image correlation in the diagnosis of fetal coarctation of the aorta. 2009 Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol pmid:19194864
Ishii T et al. Pivotal role of mast cells in pruritogenesis in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. 2009 Blood pmid:19196660
Passeron T et al. Upregulation of SOX9 inhibits the growth of human and mouse melanomas and restores their sensitivity to retinoic acid. 2009 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19273910
Yuan ZB et al. Temporal expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in peritoneal macrophages of rats and effects of panax notoginseng saponins. 2009 Inflamm. Res. pmid:19184357
Whelan CJ Evidence that 13-14 di-hydro, 15-keto prostaglandin D(2)-induced airway eosinophilia in guinea-pigs is independent of interleukin-5. 2009 Inflamm. Res. pmid:19184361
Liu J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 and pioglitazone inhibit hydroxyl peroxide-induced TNF-alpha and lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine expression in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 2009 Shock pmid:19174742
Kolaczkowska E et al. Increased cyclooxygenase activity impairs apoptosis of inflammatory neutrophils in mice lacking gelatinase B/matrix metalloproteinase-9. 2009 Immunology pmid:19175797
Joo M et al. Lipopolysaccharide-dependent interaction between PU.1 and c-Jun determines production of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase and prostaglandin D2 in macrophages. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:19181746
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Wang Y et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists enhance lung maturation in a neonatal rat model. 2009 Pediatr. Res. pmid:19262292
Yamamoto M et al. Expression and characterization of PGD2 receptors in chronic rhinosinusitis: modulation of DP and CRTH2 by PGD2. 2009 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:18802357
Iinuma K et al. Involvement of Propionibacterium acnes in the augmentation of lipogenesis in hamster sebaceous glands in vivo and in vitro. 2009 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:19282842
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Shin SW et al. 15d-PGJ2 induces apoptosis by reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of Akt in leukemia and colorectal cancer cells and shows in vivo antitumor activity. 2009 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:19690198
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Wang WM et al. PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit TGF-beta1-induced chemokine expression in human tubular epithelial cells. 2009 Acta Pharmacol. Sin. pmid:19098936
Waku T et al. Atomic structure of mutant PPARgamma LBD complexed with 15d-PGJ2: novel modulation mechanism of PPARgamma/RXRalpha function by covalently bound ligands. 2009 FEBS Lett. pmid:19101554
Selg E et al. Two different mechanisms for modulation of bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs by cyclooxygenase metabolites. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19103301
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Koinuma S et al. The resetting of the circadian rhythm by Prostaglandin J2 is distinctly phase-dependent. 2009 FEBS Lett. pmid:19111547
Baregamian N et al. PPAR-gamma agonist protects against intestinal injury during necrotizing enterocolitis. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:19114032
Byrns MC and Penning TM Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3): role in breast cancer and inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs. 2009 Chem. Biol. Interact. pmid:19010312
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Kar R et al. A novel role for MAP1 LC3 in nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death of cancer cells. 2009 Oncogene pmid:19448671
Zhang GY et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits transforming growth factor-beta1 induction of connective tissue growth factor and extracellular matrix in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts in vitro. 2009 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:19466435
Ulbrich SE et al. Quantitative characterization of prostaglandins in the uterus of early pregnant cattle. 2009 Reproduction pmid:19470711
Bernardo A et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists promote differentiation and antioxidant defenses of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. 2009 J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. pmid:19535992
Comabella M et al. Plasma levels of 15d-PGJ are not altered in multiple sclerosis. 2009 Eur. J. Neurol. pmid:19538219
Qin HD et al. Upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and NADPH oxidases are involved in restenosis after balloon injury. 2009 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:19562688
Leduc M et al. Functional selectivity of natural and synthetic prostaglandin EP4 receptor ligands. 2009 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:19584306
Bai G et al. Regulation of ANP secretion from isolated atria by prostaglandins and cyclooxygenase-2. 2009 Peptides pmid:19539681
Pierre SR et al. Subchronic infusion of the product of inflammation prostaglandin J2 models sporadic Parkinson's disease in mice. 2009 J Neuroinflammation pmid:19630993
Pena-dos-Santos DR et al. Activation of peripheral kappa/delta opioid receptors mediates 15-deoxy-(Delta12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induced-antinociception in rat temporomandibular joint. 2009 Neuroscience pmid:19647045
Asano S et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on Na-dependent phosphate transport activity and its intracellular signaling mechanism in osteoblast-like cells. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19616422
Gao W et al. Prostaglandin D2 produced by hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase contributes to LPS-induced fever. 2009 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:19617658
Butterfield JH Survey of aspirin administration in systemic mastocytosis. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19429499
Moniot B et al. The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation. 2009 Development pmid:19429785
Relic B et al. Genistein induces adipogenesis but inhibits leptin induction in human synovial fibroblasts. 2009 Lab. Invest. pmid:19434061
Jung WK et al. The 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits LPS-stimulated AKT and NF-kappaB activation and suppresses interleukin-6 in osteoblast-like cells MC3T3E-1. 2009 Life Sci. pmid:19409914
Strakhova MI et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of A-940894: a potent histamine H4 receptor antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties. 2009 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19413570
Hironaka A et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) impairs the functions of histone acetyltransferases through their insolubilization in cells. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:19799872
Ohinata K et al. Complement C5a stimulates food intake via a prostaglandin D(2)- and neuropeptide Y-dependent mechanism in mice. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19800413
Tagen M et al. Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 inhibits mast cell activation and reduces histamine content. 2009 J. Immunol. pmid:19846869
Prakash J et al. Albumin-binding and tumor vasculature determine the antitumor effect of 15-deoxy-Delta-(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) in vivo. 2009 Neoplasia pmid:20019843
Khanim FL et al. Combined bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate: potential novel therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia. 2009 PLoS ONE pmid:19997560
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Kalogeromitros D et al. A quercetin containing supplement reduces niacin-induced flush in humans. 2008 Jul-Sep Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol pmid:18831918
Papageorgiou E et al. Rosiglitazone attenuates insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor survival signaling in PC-3 cells. 2008 Jul-Aug Mol. Med. pmid:18475308
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Takahashi N et al. Molecular characterization of TRPA1 channel activation by cysteine-reactive inflammatory mediators. 2008 Jul-Aug Channels (Austin) pmid:18769139
Tokuda H et al. Function of Rho-kinase in prostaglandin D2-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. 2008 Jul-Aug Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18771907
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Toscano CD et al. NMDA-induced seizure intensity is enhanced in COX-2 deficient mice. 2008 Neurotoxicology pmid:18834901
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Yamamoto Y et al. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) during liver regeneration in rats. 2008 J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:18565023
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Moon TC and Befus AD Exogenous nitric oxide regulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin D(2) generation through p38 MAPK in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2008 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:18598759
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Moniot B et al. Male specific expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (cPTGDS) during chicken gonadal differentiation: relationship with cSOX9. 2008 Sex Dev pmid:18577876
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Amir-Moazami O et al. Phospholipid scramblase 1 modulates a selected set of IgE receptor-mediated mast cell responses through LAT-dependent pathway. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18579528
Yoshimura T et al. Correlation between the prostaglandin D(2)/E(2) ratio in nasal polyps and the recalcitrant pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis associated with bronchial asthma. 2008 Allergol Int pmid:18797183
Chearwae W and Bright JJ 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and curcumin modulate the expression of toll-like receptors 4 and 9 in autoimmune T lymphocyte. 2008 J. Clin. Immunol. pmid:18463970
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Papaliodis D et al. Niacin-induced "flush" involves release of prostaglandin D2 from mast cells and serotonin from platelets: evidence from human cells in vitro and an animal model. 2008 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:18784348
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Chearwae W and Bright JJ PPARgamma agonists inhibit growth and expansion of CD133+ brain tumour stem cells. 2008 Br. J. Cancer pmid:19018263
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Li W et al. Neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 activity and prostaglandins PGE2, PGD2, and PGF2 alpha exacerbate hypoxic neuronal injury in neuron-enriched primary culture. 2008 Neurochem. Res. pmid:17763946
Moon TC et al. The effects of isoimperatorin isolated from Angelicae dahuricae on cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2008 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:18365692
Kimura H et al. A natural PPAR-gamma agonist, 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2, may act as an enhancer of PAI-1 in human proximal renal tubular cells under hypoxic and inflammatory conditions. 2008 Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. pmid:18367541
Paruchuri S et al. Leukotriene E4 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and induces prostaglandin D2 generation by human mast cells. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18411276