PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imashuku S et al. | Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2986176 |
| Schulman ES and Anderson CL | Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2415994 |
| Stürzebecher S et al. | Effects of PGD2, PGE1, and PGI2-analogues on PGDF-release and aggregation of human gelfiltered platelets. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2477855 |
| Thierauch KH et al. | ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2798462 |
| Philips JB and Lyrene RK | Persistent pulmonary hypertension and prostaglandin D2. | 1983 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:6577475 |
| Cebola I and Peinado MA | Epigenetic deregulation of the COX pathway in cancer. | 2012 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:22580191 |
| Hemker DP and Aiken JW | Effects of prostaglandins on autonomic function in vivo, with special emphasis on PGD2 and PGD3. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6952267 |
| Ishizawa M and Minowa T | Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6962973 |
| Saito H et al. | Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086936 |
| Li Y et al. | Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. | 1997 | Prostaglandins | pmid:9380795 |
| Westcott JY et al. | Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2835791 |
| Kennedy I et al. | Studies on the characterisation of prostanoid receptors: a proposed classification. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6131499 |
| Kim HS et al. | Intracellular glutathione level modulates the induction of apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8873236 |
| Spannhake EW et al. | Bronchoactive metabolites of arachidonic acid and their role in airway function. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6801729 |
| Norwitz ER et al. | Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8792444 |
| Mitsuoka S et al. | Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1371888 |
| Westcott JY and Murphy RC | The interaction of ethanol and exogenous arachidonic acid in the formation of leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 in mastocytoma cells. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6316419 |
| McGuire JC et al. | Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3937182 |
| Kawata R et al. | Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3129756 |
| Nishizawa EE et al. | Prostaglandin d2 as a potential antithrombotic agent. | 1975 | Prostaglandins | pmid:806102 |
| Huttemeier PC et al. | Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430228 |
| Karniguian A et al. | Prostaglandins: specific inhibition of platelet adhesion to collagen and relationship with cAMP level. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6287536 |
| Town MH et al. | Pharmacological and cardiovascular properties of a hydantoin derivative, BW 245 C, with high affinity and selectivity for PGD2 receptors. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6302737 |
| Tynan SS et al. | On the multiplicity of platelet prostaglandin receptors. II. The use of N-0164 for distinguishing the loci of action for PGI2, PGD2, PGE2 and hydantoin analogs. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6087417 |
| Foreman D et al. | Anhydrolevuglandin D2 inhibits the uterotonic activity of prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3163807 |
| Whittle BJ et al. | Platelet and cardiovascular activity of the hydantoin BW245C, a potent prostaglandin analogue. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6344147 |
| Hata Y et al. | Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430223 |
| Ninomiya H et al. | Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1584994 |
| Gimeno AL et al. | Prostacyclin induces a surprising long-lasting motility in quiescent uterine strips (indomethacin-treated) isolated from ovariectomized rats. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6361911 |
| Tanaka H et al. | The effects of PGD2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-PGD2 on colony formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3863195 |
| Roberts LJ and Sweetman BJ | Metabolic fate of endogenously synthesized prostaglandin D2 in a human female with mastocytosis. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3864190 |
| Shimizu Y et al. | Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3449899 |
| Koizumi T et al. | Induction of heme oxygenase by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1542739 |
| Armstrong RA and Talpain E | Comparison of the prostaglandin E (EP) receptor of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells differentiated with DMSO. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:7878190 |
| Napier FE and Temple DM | The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2772222 |
| Ikai K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6435183 |
| Alvarez R et al. | Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1775633 |
| Ashida Y et al. | A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748922 |
| Raisz LG and Woodiel FN | Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2727307 |
| Lysz TW et al. | Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. | 1990 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2112770 |
| Bulbena O et al. | Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1871377 |
| Hayashi H et al. | Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3474704 |
| Gerritsen ME | PGD2 formation in the vasculature: characteristics of rat tail vein prostaglandin endoperoxide-D isomerase. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6573722 |
| Simmet T and Jaffe BM | Inhibition of B-16 melanoma growth in vitro by prostaglandin D2. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6573723 |
| Ishizawa M | Contractile effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on mechanical and electrical activities in longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig colon. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6580679 |
| Hiroshima O et al. | Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3532208 |
| Thierauch KH et al. | Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2847246 |
| Kashimura M et al. | Prostaglandin D2 diminishes transmucosal potential difference in rat colonic mucosa in vitro in contrast to the increasing effect of prostaglandin E1. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2854645 |
| Smith GS et al. | Adaptive cytoprotection against alcohol injury in the rat stomach is not due to increased prostanoid synthesis. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1906621 |
| Xu L et al. | Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8493360 |