Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Steinbrink K et al. | Induction of dendritic cell maturation and modulation of dendritic cell-induced immune responses by prostaglandins. | 2000 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:11000287 |
Miwa Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces G(1) arrest and differentiation marker expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2000 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:10999955 |
Uchida K | Induction of glutathione S-transferase by prostaglandins. | 2000 | Mech. Ageing Dev. | pmid:10996013 |
Heneka MT et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands reduce neuronal inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and cell death in vivo. | 2000 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:10995830 |
Soler M et al. | Human vascular smooth muscle cells but not endothelial cells express prostaglandin E synthase. | 2000 | Circ. Res. | pmid:10988243 |
Vanaja DK et al. | Tumor prevention and antitumor immunity with heat shock protein 70 induced by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate cells. | 2000 | Cancer Res. | pmid:10987274 |
Nishio T et al. | Molecular identification of a rat novel organic anion transporter moat1, which transports prostaglandin D(2), leukotriene C(4), and taurocholate. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10973807 |
Miyahara T et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and hepatic stellate cell activation. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10969082 |
Saarinen JV et al. | Release of histamine and leukotriene C4 in immediate allergic wheal reaction as measured with the microdialysis technique. | 2000 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:10966057 |
Woodward DF et al. | Replacement of the carboxylic acid group of prostaglandin f(2alpha) with a hydroxyl or methoxy substituent provides biologically unique compounds. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952685 |
Davis TL and Sharif NA | Pharmacological characterization of [(3)H]-prostaglandin E(2) binding to the cloned human EP(4) prostanoid receptor. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952683 |
Bernardo A et al. | Role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) and its natural ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 in the regulation of microglial functions. | 2000 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:10947800 |
Yokoyama Y et al. | Synergistic antiproliferative effect of delta 12-prostaglandin J2 (delta 12-PGJ2) and hyperthermia on human esophageal cancer cell lines. | 2000 | Hum. Cell | pmid:10937344 |
Mc Clay EF | The effects of Delta(12)-PGJ(2) on malignant cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936416 |
Clay CE et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2) induces diverse biological responses via PPARgamma activation in cancer cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936413 |
Maxey KM et al. | The nature and composition of 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2). | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936412 |
Hartert TV et al. | Prostaglandin E(2) decreases allergen-stimulated release of prostaglandin D(2) in airways of subjects with asthma. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10934099 |
Kozak KR et al. | Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10931854 |
Ikeda Y et al. | Suppression of rat thromboxane synthase gene transcription by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in macrophages via an interaction with NRF2. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10930400 |
Marra F et al. | Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulate profibrogenic and proinflammatory actions in hepatic stellate cells. | 2000 | Gastroenterology | pmid:10930382 |
Yoshida Y et al. | Prostaglandin E (EP) receptor subtypes and sleep: promotion by EP4 and inhibition by EP1/EP2. | 2000 | Neuroreport | pmid:10923657 |
Norwitz ER and Wilson T | Secretory component: a potential regulator of endometrial-decidual prostaglandin production in early human pregnancy. | 2000 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:10920317 |
Gaspar Elsas MI et al. | Murine myeloid progenitor responses to GM-CSF and eosinophil precursor responses to IL-5 represent distinct targets for downmodulation by prostaglandin E(2). | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10903977 |
Kawahito Y et al. | 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) induces synoviocyte apoptosis and suppresses adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. | 2000 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:10903334 |
Ajuebor MN et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin D(2) is an early anti-inflammatory signal in experimental colitis. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. | pmid:10898767 |
Karimi K et al. | Stem cell factor and interleukin-4 increase responsiveness of mast cells to substance P. | 2000 | Exp. Hematol. | pmid:10880748 |
Bamba H et al. | Prostaglandins up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor production through distinct pathways in differentiated U937 cells. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10873632 |
Maggi LB et al. | Anti-inflammatory actions of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and troglitazone: evidence for heat shock-dependent and -independent inhibition of cytokine-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. | 2000 | Diabetes | pmid:10868955 |
Paik JH et al. | Two opposing effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the expression of the inducible cyclooxygenase. Mediation through different signaling pathways. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10866999 |
Chattopadhyay N et al. | Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARS) in human astrocytic cells: PPARgamma agonists as inducers of apoptosis. | 2000 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:10861801 |
Ikeda U et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit nitric oxide synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2000 | Hypertension | pmid:10856269 |
Marx N et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activators inhibit IFN-gamma-induced expression of the T cell-active CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in human endothelial cells. | 2000 | J. Immunol. | pmid:10843708 |
Abdelaziz MM et al. | The potential of active metabolites of antihistamines in the management of allergic disease. | 2000 | Allergy | pmid:10843422 |
Asano T et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma1 (PPARgamma1) expresses in rat mesangial cells and PPARgamma agonists modulate its differentiation. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10838168 |
Koppal T et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) acts as a general inhibitor of inflammatory responses in activated BV-2 microglial cells. | 2000 | Brain Res. | pmid:10837804 |
Shirahase H et al. | Inhibitory effects of PGD2, PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 on iNOS induction in rat mesenteric artery. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:10834301 |
Wächtershäuser A et al. | PPAR-gamma is selectively upregulated in Caco-2 cells by butyrate. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10833422 |
Marvin KW et al. | The 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2)receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) is expressed in human gestational tissues and is functionally active in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. | 2000 | Placenta | pmid:10833383 |
Inoue H et al. | Feedback control of cyclooxygenase-2 expression through PPARgamma. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10827178 |
Hwang SW et al. | Direct activation of capsaicin receptors by products of lipoxygenases: endogenous capsaicin-like substances. | 2000 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10823958 |
Padilla J et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 on B lineage cells. | 2000 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:10818475 |
Padilla J et al. | PPAR-gamma-mediated regulation of normal and malignant B lineage cells. | 2000 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:10818446 |
Taba Y et al. | Fluid shear stress induces lipocalin-type prostaglandin D(2) synthase expression in vascular endothelial cells. | 2000 | Circ. Res. | pmid:10807869 |
Macfarlane AJ et al. | Sputum cysteinyl leukotrienes increase 24 hours after allergen inhalation in atopic asthmatics. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10806153 |
Fennekohl A et al. | Induction by interleukin 6 of G(s)-coupled prostaglandin E(2) receptors in rat hepatocytes mediating a prostaglandin E(2)-dependent inhibition of the hepatocyte's acute phase response. | 2000 | Hepatology | pmid:10796889 |
Viergutz T et al. | Relationship between different stages of the corpus luteum and the expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma protein in bovine large lutein cells. | 2000 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:10793637 |
Feng J et al. | Induction of CD36 expression by oxidized LDL and IL-4 by a common signaling pathway dependent on protein kinase C and PPAR-gamma. | 2000 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:10787429 |
Sanchez Mejia RO et al. | Matrix-associated transforming growth factor-beta1 primes mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells for increased high-affinity Fc receptor for immunoglobulin E-dependent eicosanoid biosynthesis. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:10783127 |
Straus DS et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits multiple steps in the NF-kappa B signaling pathway. | 2000 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10781090 |
Sharif NA et al. | Affinities, selectivities, potencies, and intrinsic activities of natural and synthetic prostanoids using endogenous receptors: focus on DP class prostanoids. | 2000 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:10772998 |