Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yuan ZY et al. | [Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor-gamma ligands ameliorate autoimmune myocarditis associated with inhibition of T cell immunity]. | 2003 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:14703419 |
Zhang M et al. | [Apoptosis of human lung cancer cells induced by activated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and its mechanism]. | 2003 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:12921638 |
Wang WM et al. | [Effects of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma agonists on transforming growth factor-beta1 and Smads signal pathway: experiment with rat renal fibroblasts]. | 2006 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:16681946 |
Li SJ et al. | [Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its ligands on cytotrophoblast invasion in first trimester of pregnancy and mechanism thereof]. | 2007 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:17425848 |
Cao LQ et al. | [15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces anoikis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro experiment]. | 2007 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:18261336 |
Wan CJ et al. | [PPARgamma agonists against respiratory syncytial virus infection in vitro study]. | 2011 | Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi | pmid:22734242 |
Yang WZ et al. | [The effect of ligand of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma 15d-PGJ2 on the proliferation and activation of hepatic stellate cells]. | 2007 | Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi | pmid:17362636 |
Li SJ et al. | [Effect of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma ligands on cytotrophoblast invasion in first trimester pregnancy]. | 2007 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:17983488 |
Liu P et al. | [Effects of magnesium lithospermate B on D-galactosamine induced rat liver injury]. | 1993 | Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:8257841 |
Ye P et al. | [The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in proliferation of cardiac non myocytes]. | 2006 | Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi | pmid:21162229 |
Li WY et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-â–³(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1. | 2016 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:27544994 |
Yue TL and Mai K | [Effects of protein malnutrition on the metabolism of arachidonic acid in the rat stomach and spleen]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:3142210 |
Chi Y et al. | [Effect of 15-deoxy-Δ(12), 14-prostaglandin J2 on the cytokines in the culture supernatant of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells]. | 2013 | Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi | pmid:24370048 |
Lou HQ et al. | [CRTH2 antagonist ameliorates airway inflammation in rats with asthma]. | 2010 | Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban | pmid:20175238 |
Greaves MW et al. | [New pharmacologic developments in physical urticaria--therapeutic consequences]. | 1987 | Z. Hautkr. | pmid:3472418 |
Chung HS et al. | Heat contact urticaria--a case report. | 1996 | Yonsei Med. J. | pmid:8826790 |
Liu TY et al. | [Advances in the study of histaminergic systems and sleep-wake regulation]. | 2011 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:21626776 |
Song Y et al. | [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. | 2014 | Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:25001926 |
Ma XM et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is essential in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. | 2009 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19701967 |
Dong YW et al. | Suppression of pancreatic carcinoma growth by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma involves angiogenesis inhibition. | 2009 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19152448 |
Chen YX et al. | 15d-PGJ2 inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis of MCG-803 human gastric cancer cell line. | 2003 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:14562367 |
Jović N et al. | Do prostaglandins E2, F2 alpha and D2 have a role in the development of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia? | 1996 May-Jun | Vojnosanit Pregl | pmid:9174396 |
Urade Y and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D synthase: structure and function. | 2000 | Vitam. Horm. | pmid:10668396 |
Arnold R and König W | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit the replication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in human lung epithelial cells. | 2006 | Virology | pmid:16616290 |
Arnold R and König W | Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit the release of proinflammatory cytokines from RSV-infected epithelial cells. | 2006 | Virology | pmid:16330064 |
Boisvert M et al. | PGJ2 antagonizes NF-kappaB-induced HIV-1 LTR activation in colonic epithelial cells. | 2008 | Virology | pmid:18755491 |
Yoshitake R et al. | Molecular investigation of the direct anti-tumour effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a panel of canine cancer cell lines. | 2017 | Vet. J. | pmid:28283079 |
Lin TY and London CA | Characterization and modulation of canine mast cell derived eicosanoids. | 2010 | Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:20036014 |
Cerrato S et al. | Effects of palmitoylethanolamide on immunologically induced histamine, PGD2 and TNFalpha release from canine skin mast cells. | 2010 | Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:19625089 |
Liu Y et al. | Increased expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in the immune system of weaned pigs after Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide injection. | 2008 | Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:18394717 |
BrazÃs P et al. | Dermal microdialysis in the dog: in vivo assessment of the effect of cyclosporin A on cutaneous histamine and prostaglandin D2 release. | 2006 | Vet. Dermatol. | pmid:16674731 |
Gueck T et al. | Influence of vitamin E on mast cell mediator release. | 2002 | Vet. Dermatol. | pmid:12464062 |
Hahn HL | [Inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of obstructive bronchial diseases: consequences for therapy]. | 1988 | Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med | pmid:2905102 |
Lee JJ et al. | Antiplatelet activity of carnosol is mediated by the inhibition of TXA2 receptor and cytosolic calcium mobilization. | 2006 | Vascul. Pharmacol. | pmid:16916624 |
Yuan J et al. | Ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma have potent antitumor effect against human renal cell carcinoma. | 2005 | Urology | pmid:15780399 |
Park JM | Role of prostaglandins in bladder smooth muscle cell gene expression. | 2001 | Urology | pmid:11378068 |
Jerde TJ et al. | Celecoxib inhibits ureteral contractility and prostanoid release. | 2005 | Urology | pmid:15667901 |
Masuda H et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 attenuates development of cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in rats. | 2006 | Urology | pmid:16461118 |
Quarello E and Trabbia A | High-definition flow combined with spatiotemporal image correlation in the diagnosis of fetal coarctation of the aorta. | 2009 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol | pmid:19194864 |
Usatiuk PV et al. | [Content of prostaglandins E2 and F1alpha in small intestine epithelium in cattle as a function of age and pathology in non-infectious diarrhea]. | 1995 Mar-Apr | Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. | pmid:8592776 |
Harris SG et al. | Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity. | 2002 | Trends Immunol. | pmid:11864843 |
Peters SP et al. | The role of prostaglandin D2 in IgE-mediated reactions in man. | 1982 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:6963831 |
Murray JJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. | 1985 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:3870298 |
McRea JC et al. | Prostaglandin releasing polymers - stability and efficacy. | 1981 | Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs | pmid:7036503 |
Kimura LF et al. | Mast cells and histamine play an important role in edema and leukocyte recruitment induced by Potamotrygon motoro stingray venom in mice. | 2015 | Toxicon | pmid:26100666 |
Moreira V et al. | Bothrops jararaca and Crotalus durissus terrificus venoms elicit distinct responses regarding to production of prostaglandins E2 and D2, and expression of cyclooxygenases. | 2007 | Toxicon | pmid:17241651 |
Moreira V et al. | Secretory phospholipases A(2) isolated from Bothrops asper and from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venoms induce distinct mechanisms for biosynthesis of prostaglandins E2 and D2 and expression of cyclooxygenases. | 2008 | Toxicon | pmid:18619987 |
Galvão Nascimento N et al. | Contribution of mast cells to the oedema induced by Bothrops moojeni snake venom and a pharmacological assessment of the inflammatory mediators involved. | 2010 Feb-Mar | Toxicon | pmid:19703484 |
Koh SH et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, a neuroprotectant or a neurotoxicant? | 2005 | Toxicology | pmid:16191461 |
Lee DR et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through inhibition of PKA/NF-kappaB in renal proximal epithelial cells. | 2009 | Toxicology | pmid:19167456 |
Lee SJ et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis via JNK-mediated mitochondrial pathway in osteoblastic cells. | 2008 | Toxicology | pmid:18450357 |
Chen HH et al. | Effects of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene on muscle contractile responses and epithelial prostaglandin release and acetylcholinesterase activity in swine trachea. | 2005 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:15496499 |
Maddox JF et al. | 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 enhances allyl alcohol-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes. | 2004 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:14657518 |
Higuchi S et al. | IL-4 mediates dicloxacillin-induced liver injury in mice. | 2011 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:21094227 |
Suk FM et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits fibrogenic response in human hepatoma cells. | 2009 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:19429239 |
Kang DS et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces renal epithelial cell death through NF-kappaB-dependent and MAPK-independent mechanism. | 2006 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:16890972 |
Lim HJ et al. | 15d-PGJ2 stimulates HO-1 expression through p38 MAP kinase and Nrf-2 pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2007 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:17631927 |
Ibabe A et al. | Modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by PPAR(alpha)- and PPAR(gamma)-specific ligands and by 17beta-estradiol in isolated zebrafish hepatocytes. | 2005 | Toxicol In Vitro | pmid:15964169 |
Kumagai M et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the IL-1beta-induced expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in BEAS-2B bronchial epithelial cells. | 2004 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:14998300 |
Nakazawa I et al. | Some features in prostaglandin synthesis of the cancer cells which metastasized into liver from intestinal cancer lesions. | 1993 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8266326 |
Takeda K et al. | Neuroendocrine functions of melanocytes: beyond the skin-deep melanin maker. | 2007 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:17347546 |
Orchard MA et al. | Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3936223 |
Chou TC and Li CY | Inhibitory mechanisms of dantrolene on platelet aggregation. | 1999 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:10593433 |
Lin CH et al. | HA-29: an inhibitor of thromboxane A2 formation with antagonism of thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor in rabbit platelets. | 1992 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:1412184 |
Ide T et al. | Activation of nuclear receptors by prostaglandins. | 2003 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:14592554 |
Chen WY et al. | The effect of 3-[2-(cyclopropylamino)ethoxy]xanthone on platelet thromboxane formation. | 1994 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:8073410 |
Fortini A et al. | Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3001968 |
Kanehara H et al. | Thrombomodulin expression by THP-1 but not by vascular endothelial cells is upregulated by pioglitazone. | 2002 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:12617986 |
Xie S et al. | 15 deoxy delta12,14 PGJ2 induces procoagulant activity in cultured human endothelial cells. | 2002 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:11916086 |
Inoue T et al. | Serum prostaglandin D synthase level after coronary angioplasty may predict occurrence of restenosis. | 2001 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:11204569 |
Hardy E et al. | Magnesium modifies the responses of platelets to inhibitory agents which act via cAMP. | 1995 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8560425 |
Eligini S et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-Prostaglandin J2 inhibits tissue factor expression in human macrophages and endothelial cells: evidence for ERK1/2 signaling pathway blockade. | 2002 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:12353085 |
Bertelé V et al. | SQ 22536, an adenylate-cyclase inhibitor, prevents the antiplatelet effect of dazoxiben, a thromboxane-synthetase inhibitor. | 1984 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6326343 |
Artwohl M et al. | Thiazolidinediones inhibit apoptosis and heat shock protein 60 expression in human vascular endothelial cells. | 2005 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:15886792 |
Blockmans D et al. | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia platelet aggregation studies in the presence of heparin fractions or semi-synthetic analogues of various molecular weights and anticoagulant activities. | 1986 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3518134 |
Black PN et al. | Effect of inhaled leukotriene B4 alone and in combination with prostaglandin D2 on bronchial responsiveness to histamine in normal subjects. | 1989 | Thorax | pmid:2548300 |
Sampson SE et al. | Effect of inhaled prostaglandin D2 in normal and atopic subjects, and of pretreatment with leukotriene D4. | 1997 | Thorax | pmid:9227716 |
Brugha RE et al. | Carbon in airway macrophages from children with asthma. | 2014 | Thorax | pmid:24567296 |
Dahlén SE and Kumlin M | Monitoring mast cell activation by prostaglandin D2 in vivo. | 2004 | Thorax | pmid:15170020 |
Bochenek G et al. | Plasma 9alpha,11beta-PGF2, a PGD2 metabolite, as a sensitive marker of mast cell activation by allergen in bronchial asthma. | 2004 | Thorax | pmid:15170023 |
Montuschi P et al. | Exhaled leukotrienes and prostaglandins in COPD. | 2003 | Thorax | pmid:12832671 |
O'Sullivan S et al. | Exposure of healthy volunteers to swine house dust increases formation of leukotrienes, prostaglandin D2, and bronchial responsiveness to methacholine. | 1998 | Thorax | pmid:10195076 |
Yokoyama Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits angiotensin II-induced fibronectin expression via hepatocyte growth factor induction in human peritoneal mesothelial cells. | 2010 | Ther Apher Dial | pmid:20438519 |
Shiraki T et al. | [Activation mechanism of PPARgamma by its endogenous ligands]. | 2005 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:16277244 |
Fukushima M | [Prostaglandins and cell proliferation]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024021 |
Tanaka H et al. | [Synthesis of chemical probes based on combinatorial chemistry and lab automation]. | 2007 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:18051395 |
Urade Y | [Structure and function of prostaglandin D synthase]. | 2008 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:18326294 |
Satoh T and Watanabe Y | [Cyclopentenone prostaglandin derivatives as neuroprotective compounds]. | 2002 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:12486935 |
Stringfellow DA | Prostaglandins and metastasis. | 1983 | Symp Fundam Cancer Res | pmid:6206537 |
Farrow B et al. | Selective activation of PPARgamma inhibits pancreatic cancer invasion and decreases expression of tissue plasminogen activator. | 2003 | Surgery | pmid:12947319 |
Yoshida T et al. | Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin D2 against the proliferation of human colon cancer cell lines and hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancer. | 1998 | Surg. Today | pmid:9697269 |
Saito K et al. | Blood components contribute to rise in gerbil brain levels of leukotriene-like immunoreactivity after ischemia and reperfusion. | 1988 | Stroke | pmid:3274043 |
Ban M et al. | A flavonoid inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase inhibits leukotriene production following ischemia in gerbil brain. | 1989 | Stroke | pmid:2919414 |
Gaetani P et al. | Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and U74006F on eicosanoid synthesis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. | 1991 | Stroke | pmid:1900645 |
Kempski O et al. | Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. | 1987 Jan-Feb | Stroke | pmid:3468670 |
Blanco M et al. | Increased plasma levels of 15-deoxyDelta prostaglandin J2 are associated with good outcome in acute atherothrombotic ischemic stroke. | 2005 | Stroke | pmid:15879329 |
Xu X et al. | Identification of 15d-PGJ2 as an antagonist of farnesoid X receptor: molecular modeling with biological evaluation. | 2013 | Steroids | pmid:23707573 |
Le Mée S et al. | 7beta-Hydroxy-epiandrosterone-mediated regulation of the prostaglandin synthesis pathway in human peripheral blood monocytes. | 2008 | Steroids | pmid:18555503 |
Tang J et al. | Aspirin treatment improved mesenchymal stem cell immunomodulatory properties via the 15d-PGJ2/PPARγ/TGF-β1 pathway. | 2014 | Stem Cells Dev. | pmid:24730450 |
Urade Y and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep/wake regulation. | 2011 | Sleep Med Rev | pmid:22024172 |