PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
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Sánchez-Gómez FJ et al. Direct evidence for the covalent modification of glutathione-S-transferase P1-1 by electrophilic prostaglandins: implications for enzyme inactivation and cell survival. 2007 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:17169324
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Ruano D et al. Family-based and case-control studies reveal no association of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase with schizophrenia. 2007 Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. pmid:17230501
Haack M et al. Elevated inflammatory markers in response to prolonged sleep restriction are associated with increased pain experience in healthy volunteers. 2007 Sleep pmid:17910386
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Hirano Y et al. Synergistic effect of PGD2 via prostanoid DP receptor on TNF-alpha-induced production of MCP-1 and IL-8 in human monocytic THP-1 cells. 2007 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17307163
Takaoka A et al. Role of scratch-induced cutaneous prostaglandin D production on atopic-like scratching behaviour in mice. 2007 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:17359340
Ito W et al. Hepatocyte growth factor attenuates eotaxin and PGD2-induced chemotaxis of human eosinophils. 2007 Allergy pmid:17362253
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Wilhelm D et al. SOX9 regulates prostaglandin D synthase gene transcription in vivo to ensure testis development. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17277314
Park JM et al. Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase suppresses intestinal adenomas in ApcMin/+ mice. 2007 Cancer Res. pmid:17283118
Hammad H et al. Activation of the D prostanoid 1 receptor suppresses asthma by modulation of lung dendritic cell function and induction of regulatory T cells. 2007 J. Exp. Med. pmid:17283205
Kim HJ et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor-alpha via covalent modification of DNA-binding domain. 2007 Cancer Res. pmid:17363578
Yamada K et al. Nose-to-brain delivery of TS-002, prostaglandin D2 analogue. 2007 J Drug Target pmid:17365274
Fionda C et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 negatively regulates rankl gene expression in activated T lymphocytes: role of NF-kappaB and early growth response transcription factors. 2007 J. Immunol. pmid:17371958
Saleem S et al. PGD(2) DP1 receptor protects brain from ischemia-reperfusion injury. 2007 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:17573924
Lin MS et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits cell growth via apoptosis and arrest of the cell cycle in human colorectal cancer. 2007 J Dig Dis pmid:17532820
Futaki N et al. Role of prostaglandins on mechanical scratching-induced cutaneous barrier disruption in mice. 2007 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:17518991
Aschenbach JR et al. Functional characteristics of the porcine colonic epithelium following transportation stress and Salmonella infection. 2007 Scand. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:17505993
Wang XS et al. PGE suppresses excessive anti-IgE induced cysteinyl leucotrienes production in mast cells of patients with aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease. 2007 Allergy pmid:17508965
Monroy MA et al. THE PPARgamma ligand 15d-PGJ2 modulates macrophage activation after injury in a murine trauma model. 2007 Shock pmid:17510607
Zingarelli B et al. Diverse cardioprotective signaling mechanisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and ciglitazone, in reperfusion injury: role of nuclear factor-kappaB, heat shock factor 1, and Akt. 2007 Shock pmid:17589386
Vunta H et al. The anti-inflammatory effects of selenium are mediated through 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in macrophages. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17439952
Taniguchi H et al. Prostaglandin D2 protects neonatal mouse brain from hypoxic ischemic injury. 2007 J. Neurosci. pmid:17442814
Zhang XC et al. Sensitization and activation of intracranial meningeal nociceptors by mast cell mediators. 2007 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:17483291
Ponferrada A et al. The role of PPARgamma on restoration of colonic homeostasis after experimental stress-induced inflammation and dysfunction. 2007 Gastroenterology pmid:17484875
Renedo M et al. Modification and activation of Ras proteins by electrophilic prostanoids with different structure are site-selective. 2007 Biochemistry pmid:17489560
Cerbone A et al. 4-Hydroxynonenal and PPARgamma ligands affect proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in colon cancer cells. 2007 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:17462534
Yano M et al. Statins activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 expression in macrophages. 2007 Circ. Res. pmid:17463321
Hwang J et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced down-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in association with HSP70 induction. 2007 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:17418102
Fulzele SV et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 enhances docetaxel anti-tumor activity against A549 and H460 non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines and xenograft tumors. 2007 Anticancer Drugs pmid:17159504
Arnold R et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit respiratory syncytial virus-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human lung epithelial cells. 2007 Immunology pmid:17425601
Li SJ et al. [Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its ligands on cytotrophoblast invasion in first trimester of pregnancy and mechanism thereof]. 2007 Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:17425848
Schuligoi R et al. PGD2 metabolism in plasma: kinetics and relationship with bioactivity on DP1 and CRTH2 receptors. 2007 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:17452035
Richman JG et al. Nicotinic acid receptor agonists differentially activate downstream effectors. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17452318
Schütz TC et al. Effects of COX-2 inhibitor in temporomandibular joint acute inflammation. 2007 J. Dent. Res. pmid:17452571
Zhao X et al. Hematoma resolution as a target for intracerebral hemorrhage treatment: role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in microglia/macrophages. 2007 Ann. Neurol. pmid:17457822
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Lim HJ et al. 15d-PGJ2 stimulates HO-1 expression through p38 MAP kinase and Nrf-2 pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. 2007 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. pmid:17631927
Lin TH et al. PPARgamma inhibits osteogenesis via the down-regulation of the expression of COX-2 and iNOS in rats. 2007 Bone pmid:17669705
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Moulin D et al. Interleukin (IL)-33 induces the release of pro-inflammatory mediators by mast cells. 2007 Cytokine pmid:18023358
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Han H et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ 2) sensitizes human leukemic HL-60 cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis through Akt downregulation. 2007 Apoptosis pmid:17786557
Yoon EK et al. ERK-1/-2 and p38 kinase oppositely regulate 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandinJ(2)-Induced PPAR-gamma activation that mediates dedifferentiation but not cyclooxygenase-2 expression in articular chondrocytes. 2007 J. Korean Med. Sci. pmid:18162716
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Brunoldi EM et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandin, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2, is metabolized by HepG2 cells via conjugation with glutathione. 2007 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:17854155
Siddhivarn C et al. Mechanical loading and delta12prostaglandin J2 induce bone morphogenetic protein-2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-1, and bone nodule formation in an osteoblastic cell line. 2007 J. Periodont. Res. pmid:17760815
Wu P et al. Inflammation pro-resolving potential of 3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone through 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in murine macrophages. 2007 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:17761349
Saito Y et al. Protective effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 against glutamate-induced cell death in primary cortical neuron cultures: induction of adaptive response and enhancement of cell tolerance primarily through up-regulation of cellular glutathione. 2007 J. Neurochem. pmid:17697048
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Kondoh K et al. Inhibition of estrogen receptor beta-mediated human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene transcription via the suppression of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling plays an important role in 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2)-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. 2007 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:17706193
Richard CL et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) down-regulates CXCR4 on carcinoma cells through PPARgamma- and NFkappaB-mediated pathways. 2007 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:17707368
Chen Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 suppresses human NK cell function via signaling through D prostanoid receptor. 2007 J. Immunol. pmid:17709490
Li Y et al. Prediction of the 3D structure and dynamics of human DP G-protein coupled receptor bound to an agonist and an antagonist. 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:17691773
Cossette C et al. Agonist and antagonist effects of 15R-prostaglandin (PG) D2 and 11-methylene-PGD2 on human eosinophils and basophils. 2007 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:17041009
Sandig H et al. Contrary prostaglandins: the opposing roles of PGD2 and its metabolites in leukocyte function. 2007 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:17043246
Kamagata C et al. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits G2-M phase progression in human breast cancer cells via the down-regulation of cyclin B1 and survivin expression. 2007 Breast Cancer Res. Treat. pmid:17028981
Meyers CD et al. Nicotinic acid induces secretion of prostaglandin D2 in human macrophages: an in vitro model of the niacin flush. 2007 Atherosclerosis pmid:16945375
García-Bueno B et al. Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists on brain glucose and glutamate transporters after stress in rats. 2007 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:17119541