| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Thrombosis | D013927 | 49 associated lipids |
| Precancerous Conditions | D011230 | 48 associated lipids |
| Coronary Artery Disease | D003324 | 47 associated lipids |
| Leukemia P388 | D007941 | 43 associated lipids |
| Hypersensitivity, Delayed | D006968 | 43 associated lipids |
| Leukemia, Experimental | D007942 | 42 associated lipids |
| Hyperalgesia | D006930 | 42 associated lipids |
| Arrhythmias, Cardiac | D001145 | 42 associated lipids |
| Arthritis | D001168 | 41 associated lipids |
| Hypotension | D007022 | 41 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koyama Y and Hayaishi O | Modulation by prostaglandins of activity of sleep-related neurons in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamic areas in rats. | 1994 | Brain Res. Bull. | pmid:8124575 |
| Diener M and Gabato D | Thromboxane-like actions of prostaglandin D2 on the contractility of the rat colon in vitro. | 1994 | Acta Physiol. Scand. | pmid:8135127 |
| Levasseur-Acker GM et al. | Effect of furosemide on prostaglandin synthesis by human nasal and bronchial epithelial cells in culture. | 1994 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:8136154 |
| al Jarad N et al. | Effects of a thromboxane receptor antagonist on prostaglandin D2 and histamine induced bronchoconstriction in man. | 1994 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:8148229 |
| Beckh K et al. | Direct regulation of bile secretion by prostaglandins in perfused rat liver. | 1994 | Hepatology | pmid:8175143 |
| Awad JA et al. | Detection of the major urinary metabolite of prostaglandin D2 in the circulation: demonstration of elevated levels in patients with disorders of systemic mast cell activation. | 1994 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8182221 |
| Salari H et al. | Involvement of immunologic mechanisms in a guinea pig model of western red cedar asthma. | 1994 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8182231 |
| Magnussen H et al. | [Experimental effects of air pollutants on healthy probands and asthmatic patients]. | 1994 | Pneumologie | pmid:8183874 |
| Woodward DF and Lawrence RA | Identification of a single (FP) receptor associated with prostanoid-induced Ca2+ signals in Swiss 3T3 cells. | 1994 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8185669 |
| Amon U et al. | Investigations on plasma levels of mast cell mediators in acute atopic dermatitis. | 1994 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:8193085 |
| Ko FN et al. | Inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation and adhesion by a pseudocyanide derivative of avicine isolated from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum Merr. | 1993 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8216367 |
| Inase N et al. | Mitogen-inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase is expressed in canine mastocytoma cells. | 1993 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:8217194 |
| Sichletidis L et al. | Comparative efficacy of salbutamol and salmeterol in exercise-induced asthma. | 1993 Mar-Apr | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8243793 |
| Püschel GP et al. | Increase in prostanoid formation in rat liver macrophages (Kupffer cells) by human anaphylatoxin C3a. | 1993 | Hepatology | pmid:8244278 |
| Liu P et al. | [Effects of magnesium lithospermate B on D-galactosamine induced rat liver injury]. | 1993 | Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:8257841 |
| Nakazawa I et al. | Some features in prostaglandin synthesis of the cancer cells which metastasized into liver from intestinal cancer lesions. | 1993 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8266326 |
| Zhou W et al. | Lipid mediator production in acute and chronic pancreatitis in the rat. | 1994 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:8277767 |
| Itoh Y et al. | [Inhibitory effects of AA-2414, a thromboxane (Tx) A2 receptor antagonist, on U-46619-, prostaglandin (PG) D2- and 9 alpha, 11 beta PGF2-induced contractions of guinea pig tracheas and isolated human bronchi]. | 1993 | Arerugi | pmid:8279967 |
| Sawyer MM et al. | Arachidonic acid immunoregulation in lambs persistently infected with border disease virus. | 1993 | Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8281741 |
| Takasuka M et al. | FTIR spectral study of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in thromboxane A2 receptor agonist (U-46619), prostaglandin (PG)E2, PGD2, PGF2 alpha, prostacyclin receptor agonist (carbacyclin), and their related compounds in dilute CCl4 solution: structure-activity relationships. | 1994 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:8289201 |
| Underwood DC et al. | Differential antagonism of airway contractile responses to prostaglandin (PG)D2 and 9 alpha, 11 beta-PGF2 by atropine, SK&F 88046 and SQ 29,548 in the guinea pig. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8301572 |
| Frieling T et al. | Effects of the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin D2 on submucosal neurons and secretion in guinea pig colon. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8304452 |
| Nukina S et al. | Glycogenolytic effect of adenosine involves ATP from hepatocytes and eicosanoids from Kupffer cells. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8304463 |
| Rajakulasingam K et al. | Interactive effect of inhaled bradykinin with histamine and PGD2 in bronchial asthma. | 1993 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8307852 |
| Takai T et al. | FcR gamma chain deletion results in pleiotrophic effector cell defects. | 1994 | Cell | pmid:8313472 |
| Koizumi T et al. | Activation of heat shock transcription factors by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 and its inhibition by intracellular glutathione. | 1993 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8328983 |
| Aichane A et al. | Precision of conjunctival provocation tests in right and left eyes. | 1993 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8335854 |
| Furukawa F et al. | Relationship between heat shock protein induction and the binding of antibodies to the extractable nuclear antigens on cultured human keratinocytes. | 1993 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:8345220 |
| Baker DG et al. | Cellular and chemical mediators of type 1 hypersensitivity in calves infected with Ostertagia ostertagi: histamine, prostaglandin D2, prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene C4. | 1993 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:8359983 |
| Harada T et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolism by isolated and cultured middle ear epithelial cells from the chinchilla. | 1993 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol | pmid:8369117 |
| Takagi T et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the femoral bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats. | 1993 | Calcif. Tissue Int. | pmid:8369992 |
| Okuda-Ashitaka E et al. | Cyclic-AMP-dependent Ca2+ influx elicited by prostaglandin D2 in freshly isolated nonchromaffin cells from bovine adrenal medulla. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8384001 |
| Gyenes M and De Groot H | Prostanoid release by Kupffer cells upon hypoxia-reoxygenation: role of pHi and Cai2+. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8384798 |
| Pica F et al. | Inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 is regulated at two separate levels and is associated with induction of stress protein synthesis. | 1993 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:8385894 |
| Nowak D et al. | Increased LTB4 metabolites and PGD2 in BAL fluid after methacholine challenge in asthmatic subjects. | 1993 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:8386107 |
| Faili A et al. | Reduction by arachidonic acid of prostaglandin I2-induced cyclic AMP formation. Involvement of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha. | 1993 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8388209 |
| Satoh M and Yamazaki M | In vitro DNA synthesis of mouse hepatocytes stimulated by tumor necrosis factor is inhibited by glucocorticoids and prostaglandin D2 but enhanced by retinoic acid. | 1993 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:8408229 |
| Spitzer JA and Mayer AM | Hepatic neutrophil influx: eicosanoid and superoxide formation in endotoxemia. | 1993 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:8412083 |
| Neuschäfer-Rube F et al. | Characterization of prostaglandin-F2 alpha-binding sites on rat hepatocyte plasma membranes. | 1993 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:8425526 |
| Hata Y et al. | Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430223 |
| Huttemeier PC et al. | Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430228 |
| Matsuo T and Cynader MS | The EP2 receptor is the predominant prostanoid receptor in the human ciliary muscle. | 1993 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:8435410 |
| Hallbrucker C et al. | Hydroperoxide metabolism in rat liver. K+ channel activation, cell volume changes and eicosanoid formation. | 1993 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:8436107 |
| Woodward DF et al. | Further studies on ocular responses to DP receptor stimulation. | 1993 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8440310 |
| Barski OA and Watanabe K | Kinetic mechanism of ketoreductase activity of prostaglandin F synthase from bovine lung. | 1993 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:8458424 |
| Morrow JD and Minton TA | Improved assay for the quantification of 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 1993 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:8468374 |
| Johnston SL et al. | The effect of BAY u 3405, a thromboxane receptor antagonist, on prostaglandin D2-induced nasal blockage. | 1993 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8473679 |
| Wegner CD et al. | The role of 5-lipoxygenase products in preclinical models of asthma. | 1993 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8473681 |
| Kim IK et al. | Prostaglandin A2 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 induce apoptosis in L1210 cells. | 1993 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:8477853 |
| Fredberg JJ et al. | Tissue resistance and the contractile state of lung parenchyma. | 1993 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8482682 |
| Xu L et al. | Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8493360 |
| Rangachari PK and Betti PA | Biological activity of metabolites of PGD2 on canine proximal colon. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8498516 |
| Itabashi S et al. | Late asthmatic response causes peripheral airway hyperresponsiveness in dogs treated with metopirone. | 1993 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8508057 |
| Forman BM et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8521497 |
| Kliewer SA et al. | A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8521498 |
| Daugschies A | Oesophagostomum dentatum: population dynamics and synthesis of prostanoids by histotropic stages cultured in vitro. | 1995 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:8542999 |
| Osaka T and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 modulates sleep-related and noradrenaline-induced activity of preoptic and basal forebrain neurons in the rat. | 1995 | Neurosci. Res. | pmid:8545074 |
| Hardy E et al. | Magnesium modifies the responses of platelets to inhibitory agents which act via cAMP. | 1995 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8560425 |
| Cummings JJ | Pulmonary vasodilator drugs decrease lung liquid production in fetal sheep. | 1995 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8567564 |
| Naffah-Mazzacoratti MG et al. | Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. | 1995 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:8574174 |
| Kanamori S et al. | Effects of dietary fibre on dimethylhydrazine-induced changes in prostanoid concentrations in rat colonic mucosa. | 1995 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:8575110 |
| Radziszewski W et al. | Nitric oxide donors induce extrusion of cyclic GMP from isolated human blood platelets by a mechanism which may be modulated by prostaglandins. | 1995 | Int. J. Cardiol. | pmid:8586470 |
| Kane GC et al. | Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. | 1995 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8588068 |
| Sato T et al. | Decreased hypothalamic prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 contents during isoflurane anaesthesia in rats. | 1995 | Can J Anaesth | pmid:8590493 |
| Usatiuk PV et al. | [Content of prostaglandins E2 and F1alpha in small intestine epithelium in cattle as a function of age and pathology in non-infectious diarrhea]. | 1995 Mar-Apr | Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. | pmid:8592776 |
| Pandey HP et al. | Concentration of prostaglandin D2 in cerebrospinal fluid exhibits a circadian alteration in conscious rats. | 1995 | Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. | pmid:8595382 |
| Vesin MF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 by motoneurons and dorsal horn microneurons: a biochemical and high resolution immunocytochemical study in chick spinal cord. | 1995 | Neuroscience | pmid:8596663 |
| Small P and Barrett D | Evaluation of dust and dust mite nasal provocation. | 1995 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:8603280 |
| Rozera C et al. | Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by cyclopentenone prostaglandins in acutely infected human cells. Evidence for a transcriptional block. | 1996 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:8621762 |
| Seghaye MC et al. | Histamine liberation related to cardiopulmonary bypass in children: possible relation to transient postoperative arrhythmias. | 1996 | J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. | pmid:8622322 |
| Longphre M et al. | PAF-induced airways hyperreactivity is modulated by mast cells in mice. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:8624251 |
| Chilton FH et al. | Antigen-induced generation of lyso-phospholipids in human airways. | 1996 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8642333 |
| Odani N et al. | Induction of protein disulfide isomerase mRNA by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8645293 |
| Genovese A et al. | Role of mast cells, basophils and their mediators in adverse reactions to general anesthetics and radiocontrast media. | 1996 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8645973 |
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| Yang KD et al. | A higher production of platelet activating factor in ex vivo heterologously secondary dengue-2 virus infections. | 1995 | Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung | pmid:8689093 |
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| Wagenmann M et al. | Unilateral nasal allergen challenge leads to bilateral release of prostaglandin D2. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8732233 |
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| McClay EF et al. | delta 12-Prostaglandin-J2 is cytotoxic in human malignancies and synergizes with both cisplatin and radiation. | 1996 | Cancer Res. | pmid:8752147 |
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| O'Sullivan S et al. | Increased urinary excretion of the prostaglandin D2 metabolite 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 after aspirin challenge supports mast cell activation in aspirin-induced airway obstruction. | 1996 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8757220 |
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| Casimir DA et al. | Preadipocyte differentiation blocked by prostaglandin stimulation of prostanoid FP2 receptor in murine 3T3-L1 cells. | 1996 | Differentiation | pmid:8765050 |
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| Obata T et al. | IgE-anti-IgE-induced prostaglandin D2 release from cultured human mast cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8780726 |
| Johnston DE and Kroening C | Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cultured liver cells by CCl4. | 1996 | Hepatology | pmid:8781342 |
| Norwitz ER et al. | Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8792444 |
| Ko FN et al. | Mechanism of action of p-chlorobiphenyl on the inhibition of platelet aggregation. | 1996 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:8794990 |
| Westcott JY et al. | Arachidonate-induced eicosanoid synthesis in RBL-2H3 cells: stimulation with antigen or A23187 induces prolonged activation of 5-lipoxygenase. | 1996 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8816855 |
| Minami T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits prostaglandin E2-induced allodynia in conscious mice. | 1996 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8819497 |
| Sharif NA et al. | Characterization of the ocular antiallergic and antihistaminic effects of olopatadine (AL-4943A), a novel drug for treating ocular allergic diseases. | 1996 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8819509 |
| Wang DY et al. | Prostaglandin D2 measurement in nasal secretions is not a reliable marker for mast cell activation in atopic patients. | 1995 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8821304 |