PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kurzynska A et al. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ligands affect progesterone and 17β-estradiol secretion by porcine corpus luteum during early pregnancy. 2014 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:25371531
Tsubosaka Y et al. A deficiency in the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 exacerbates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation. 2014 J. Immunol. pmid:25362177
Korbecki J et al. Cyclooxygenase pathways. 2014 Acta Biochim. Pol. pmid:25343148
Zhang S et al. Prostaglandin D2 receptor D-type prostanoid receptor 2 mediates eosinophil trafficking into the esophagus. 2014 Dis. Esophagus pmid:24165271
Kaplan J et al. Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. 2014 Innate Immun pmid:24029145
Katsumata Y et al. Endogenous prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites protect the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating Nrf2. 2014 Hypertension pmid:24101662
Mello CF and Oliveira MS Commentary on Kaushik et al.: Prostaglandin D2 is crucial for seizure suppression and postictal sleep. Novel evidence supporting a role for prostanoid receptors in seizure control. 2014 Exp. Neurol. pmid:24814715
Casali CI et al. Coordinate regulation between the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and cyclooxygenase-2 in renal epithelial cells. 2014 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:24915420
Takeshima Y [Development of novel therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. 2014 No To Hattatsu pmid:24738186
Kang ES et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 prevents oxidative injury by upregulating the expression of aldose reductase in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2014 Free Radic. Res. pmid:24180671
Mooney JJ et al. Increased Gsα within blood cell membrane lipid microdomains in some depressive disorders: an exploratory study. 2013 J Psychiatr Res pmid:23490066
Keum JH et al. The anti-inflammatory effect of Cheongseoikki-tang ethanol extract on allergic reactions mediated by bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2013 Chin J Integr Med pmid:23494327
Zhang S et al. Role of prostaglandin D2 in mast cell activation-induced sensitization of esophageal vagal afferents. 2013 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:23471341
Welter H et al. Partial loss of contractile marker proteins in human testicular peritubular cells in infertility patients. 2013 Andrology pmid:23413143
Moreira V et al. A catalytically-inactive snake venom Lys49 phospholipase Aâ‚‚ homolog induces expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and production of prostaglandins through selected signaling pathways in macrophages. 2013 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23416211
Heilmann S et al. No genetic support for a contribution of prostaglandins to the aetiology of androgenetic alopecia. 2013 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:23448296
Kanda H et al. COX-1-dependent prostaglandin D2 in microglia contributes to neuropathic pain via DP2 receptor in spinal neurons. 2013 Glia pmid:23505121
Brose SA et al. A fast one-step extraction and UPLC-MS/MS analysis for E2/D 2 series prostaglandins and isoprostanes. 2013 Lipids pmid:23400687
Li H and Narahara H 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human endometrial cancer cell lines. 2013 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:23403520
Murata T et al. Anti-inflammatory role of PGD2 in acute lung inflammation and therapeutic application of its signal enhancement. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23479612
Jabr S et al. Quantification of major urinary metabolites of PGE2 and PGD2 in cystic fibrosis: correlation with disease severity. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23791427
Rahman MS et al. Cultured preadipocytes undergoing stable transfection with cyclooxygenase-1 in the antisense direction accelerate adipogenesis during the maturation phase of adipocytes. 2013 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:23817787
Ramer R et al. COX-2 and PPAR-γ confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. 2013 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:23220503
Haskew-Layton RE et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) protects neurons from oxidative death via an Nrf2 astrocyte-specific mechanism independent of PPARγ. 2013 J. Neurochem. pmid:23199167
Nakamura M et al. Tumor apoptosis in prostate cancer by PGD(2) and its metabolite 15d-PGJ(2) in murine model. 2013 Biomed. Pharmacother. pmid:23206752
Lewis A et al. Heterogeneity in the responses of human lung mast cells to stem cell factor. 2013 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:23278880
Nozaki Y et al. PPARγ ligand attenuates portal inflammation in the MRL-lpr mouse: a new strategy to restrain cholangiopathy in primary biliary cirrhosis. 2013 Med Mol Morphol pmid:23397546
Carlson LM et al. Low-dose aspirin delays an inflammatory tumor progression in vivo in a transgenic mouse model of neuroblastoma. 2013 Carcinogenesis pmid:23349014
Doyle MC et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IL-13 production in T cells via an NF-κB-dependent mechanism. 2013 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:23333326
Kobayashi K et al. Prostaglandin D2-DP signaling promotes endothelial barrier function via the cAMP/PKA/Tiam1/Rac1 pathway. 2013 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:23307871
Xu F et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist 15d-prostaglandin J2 mediates neuronal autophagy after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23372817
Sykes L et al. The CRTH2 agonist Pyl A prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal death but induces preterm labour. 2013 Immunology pmid:23374103
Nelson AM et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis through the receptor, Gpr44. 2013 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:23190891
Xu X et al. Identification of 15d-PGJ2 as an antagonist of farnesoid X receptor: molecular modeling with biological evaluation. 2013 Steroids pmid:23707573
Safaralizadeh R et al. Influence of selenium on mast cell mediator release. 2013 Biol Trace Elem Res pmid:23784732
Hellmann J et al. Increased saturated fatty acids in obesity alter resolution of inflammation in part by stimulating prostaglandin production. 2013 J. Immunol. pmid:23785121
Moghaddami M et al. Prostaglandin D(2) in inflammatory arthritis and its relation with synovial fluid dendritic cells. 2013 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:23737645
Labrecque P et al. Inverse agonist and pharmacochaperone properties of MK-0524 on the prostanoid DP1 receptor. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23762421
Lu Y et al. Manassantin B isolated from Saururus chinensis inhibits cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin D2 generation by blocking Fyn-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB and mitogen activated protein kinase pathways in bone marrow derived-mast cells. 2013 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:23719635
Yoo JM et al. Inhibitory effect of N-Acyl dopamines on IgE-mediated allergic response in RBL-2H3 cells. 2013 Lipids pmid:23377981
Buckner MM et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits macrophage colonization by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23922794
Huisingh C and McGwin G Change in prostaglandin expression levels and synthesizing activities. 2013 Ophthalmology pmid:24001535
Rim TH et al. Author reply: To PMID 22858125. 2013 Ophthalmology pmid:24001536
Kaur R et al. A phenotypic screening approach in cord blood-derived mast cells to identify anti-inflammatory compounds. 2013 J Biomol Screen pmid:23983232
Davidson J et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid suppression of systemic inflammatory responses and inverse up-regulation of 15-deoxyΔ(12,14) prostaglandin J2 production. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23586396
Fajt ML et al. Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ pathway upregulation: relation to asthma severity, control, and TH2 inflammation. 2013 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:23506843
Cruse G et al. A truncated splice-variant of the FcεRIβ receptor subunit is critical for microtubule formation and degranulation in mast cells. 2013 Immunity pmid:23643722
Napimoga MH et al. Low doses of 15d-PGJ2 induce osteoblast activity in a PPAR-gamma independent manner. 2013 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:23597428
Ramer R et al. Induction but not inhibition of COX-2 confers human lung cancer cell apoptosis by celecoxib. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23943857
Penas F et al. PPARγ ligand treatment inhibits cardiac inflammatory mediators induced by infection with different lethality strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. 2013 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22917565