| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced | D004409 | 15 associated lipids |
| HIV Seropositivity | D006679 | 15 associated lipids |
| Thrombocytopenia | D013921 | 15 associated lipids |
| Bronchial Hyperreactivity | D016535 | 15 associated lipids |
| Encephalitis | D004660 | 15 associated lipids |
| Hyperlipoproteinemias | D006951 | 15 associated lipids |
| Astrocytoma | D001254 | 15 associated lipids |
| Blister | D001768 | 16 associated lipids |
| Adenomatous Polyposis Coli | D011125 | 16 associated lipids |
| Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | D013345 | 17 associated lipids |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity | D012130 | 18 associated lipids |
| Down Syndrome | D004314 | 18 associated lipids |
| Uterine Neoplasms | D014594 | 18 associated lipids |
| Bronchial Spasm | D001986 | 18 associated lipids |
| Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing | D019283 | 18 associated lipids |
| Hypothermia | D007035 | 19 associated lipids |
| Peptic Ulcer | D010437 | 19 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Atopic | D003876 | 19 associated lipids |
| Cough | D003371 | 19 associated lipids |
| Translocation, Genetic | D014178 | 20 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imashuku S et al. | Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2986176 |
| Makino S | [Physiological and pharmacological actions of prostaglandins and related substances: inflammation and allergy]. | 1985 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:2989584 |
| Siegl AM and Daly JW | Receptor (norepinephrine), P-site (2',5'-dideoxyadenosine), and calcium-mediated inhibition of prostaglandin and forskolin-activated cyclic AMP-generating systems in human platelets. | 1985 | J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res | pmid:2991349 |
| Hall TJ et al. | Decreased natural killer cell activity in atopic eczema. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3876984 |
| Förstermann U et al. | Studies on the mechanism of central cardiovascular and temperature responses to prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2991946 |
| Hamid S and Whittle BJ | Interaction of prostaglandin D2 with prostacyclin, carbacyclin and the hydantoin prostaglandin, BW245C, in guinea-pig platelets. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992652 |
| Narumiya S and Toda N | Different responsiveness of prostaglandin D2-sensitive systems to prostaglandin D2 and its analogues. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992661 |
| Bertelé V et al. | Refractoriness of platelets to prostaglandins after infusion in rabbits. | 1985 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:2997353 |
| Thompson NT and Scrutton MC | Intracellular calcium fluxes in human platelets. | 1985 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3918866 |
| Urade Y et al. | Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3930495 |
| Schick B and Austen KF | Pharmacological modulation of activation-secretion of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3935569 |
| Fitscha P et al. | Platelet sensitivity to antiaggregatory prostaglandins (PGE1,D2,I2) in patients with peripheral vascular disease. | 1985 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:3885723 |
| Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S | Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. | 1985 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3936958 |
| Lewis RA et al. | Pharmacologic regulation of mediator generation and release from the murine bone marrow derived mast cell. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409010 |
| Norman PS et al. | Mediator release after allergic and physical nasal challenges. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409027 |
| Schleimer RP et al. | Role of human basophils and mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. | 1985 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2410478 |
| Lad PM et al. | Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2411298 |
| Finney MJ et al. | Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2411319 |
| Fowler JC et al. | Prostaglandins block a Ca2+-dependent slow spike afterhyperpolarization independent of effects on Ca2+ influx in visceral afferent neurons. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2412652 |
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| Baud L et al. | Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. | 1985 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3927056 |
| Armstrong RA et al. | Competitive antagonism at thromboxane receptors in human platelets. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2580580 |
| Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA | The effects produced by prostaglandin D2 on serotonin turnover and release and tryptophan uptake. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:2581275 |
| Fox CC et al. | Isolation and characterization of human intestinal mucosal mast cells. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2582045 |
| Naclerio RM et al. | Inflammatory mediators in late antigen-induced rhinitis. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2582257 |
| Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870142 |
| Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. XI. Prostaglandin D2 induces redifferentiation of M1 leukemia cells in vitro irrespective of bestatin. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870143 |
| Murray JJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. | 1985 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:3870298 |
| Kasukabe T et al. | Specific inhibition by prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites of lysozyme synthesis in mouse macrophage-like cell line, Mm-1. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3855662 |
| Narumiya S and Fukushima M | delta 12-Prostaglandin J2, an ultimate metabolite of prostaglandin D2 exerting cell growth inhibition. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3857041 |
| Abbate R et al. | Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3857047 |
| Watanabe K et al. | Enzymatic formation of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandin H2 and D2. Purification and properties of prostaglandin F synthetase from bovine lung. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3858278 |
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| Seregi A et al. | The formation and regional distribution of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in the brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:3859353 |
| Ikai K et al. | Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3859552 |
| Arisawa M et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1985 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3860198 |
| Spannhake EW et al. | Influence of mediators of anaphylaxis on collateral ventilation and the lung periphery of the dog. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3860642 |
| Mendieta CF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins in gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis. | 1985 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:3919173 |
| Robinson C and Holgate ST | Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:2981650 |
| Fortini A et al. | Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3001968 |
| Wasserman SI | The mast cell and theophylline in asthma. | 1985 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:3002176 |
| Bushfield M et al. | Inhibition of platelet-activating-factor-induced human platelet activation by prostaglandin D2. Differential sensitivity of platelet transduction processes and functional responses to inhibition by cyclic AMP. | 1985 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3002327 |
| Ichikawa A et al. | Up-regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors by agonist binding to beta-adrenoceptors in rabbit platelets. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:3004152 |
| Bhattacharya SK and Parmar SS | Prostaglandin D2-induced potentiation of hexobarbitone hypnosis in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. | 1985 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2868104 |
| Gay SW and Kosher RA | Prostaglandin synthesis during the course of limb cartilage differentiation in vitro. | 1985 | J Embryol Exp Morphol | pmid:3867724 |
| Nolan PN et al. | Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs. | 1985 Jan-Feb | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3924453 |
| Korbut R and Gryglewski RJ | Anti-aggregatory prostanoids. Part I. | 1985 Sep-Dec | Acta Physiol Pol | pmid:3915631 |
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| Nordlund JJ et al. | Prostaglandin E2 and D2 but not MSH stimulate the proliferation of pigment cells in the pinnal epidermis of the DBA/2 mouse. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3528310 |
| Burrall B and Ziboh VA | Increased biosynthesis of lipoxygenase products by UVB-irradiated guinea pig epidermis: evidence of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3086462 |
| Saito H et al. | Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086936 |
| Hattori Y and Levi R | Effect of PGD2 on cardiac contractility: a negative inotropism secondary to coronary vasoconstriction conceals a primary positive inotropic action. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3012066 |
| Tsao CJ et al. | In-vitro effects of antineoplastic prostaglandins on human leukemic cell growth and normal myelopoiesis. | 1986 | Leuk. Res. | pmid:3012210 |
| Halenda SP et al. | Effects of thrombin, phorbol myristate acetate and prostaglandin D2 on 40-41 kDa protein that is ADP ribosylated by pertussis toxin in platelets. | 1986 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:3015684 |
| Todo S et al. | Cell kinetic studies of PGD2 cytotoxicity on the in vitro growth of human neuroblastoma. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3016753 |
| Bhattacharya SK | The antinociceptive effect of intracerebroventricularly administered prostaglandin D2 in the rat. | 1986 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:3016786 |
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| Blomgren H et al. | Prostaglandin sensitivity of the PHA-response of blood lymphocytes following radiation therapy for breast cancer. | 1986 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:3466235 |
| Eling TE et al. | Oxidation of glutathione to its thiyl free radical metabolite by prostaglandin H synthase. A potential endogenous substrate for the hydroperoxidase. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3007487 |
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| Maclouf J et al. | Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3456623 |
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| Gaetani P et al. | Prostaglandin D2 monitoring in human CSF after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of cerebral vasospasm. | 1986 | Ital J Neurol Sci | pmid:3456998 |
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| Hamilton RG et al. | Dirofilaria immitis: diethylcarbamazine-induced anaphylactoid reactions in infected dogs. | 1986 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3458592 |
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| Ruzicka T et al. | Skin levels of arachidonic acid-derived inflammatory mediators and histamine in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3018086 |
| Kuno S et al. | Prostaglandin E2 administered via anus causes immunosuppression in male but not female rats: a possible pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in homosexual males. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3458226 |
| Rees MC and Kelly RW | Prostaglandin D2 release by endometrium and myometrium. | 1986 | Br J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3466645 |
| Hardy CC et al. | Evidence against the formation of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha following inhalation of prostaglandin D2 in man. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3467804 |
| Makhoul RG and Gewertz BL | Renal prostaglandins. | 1986 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:3511324 |
| Inoué S | Multifactorial humoral regulation of sleep. | 1986 | Clin Neuropharmacol | pmid:3471328 |
| Bhuyan BK et al. | Cytotoxicity of combinations of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and antitumor drugs for B16 melanoma cells in culture. | 1986 | Invest New Drugs | pmid:3473056 |
| Lumsden MA et al. | Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG. | 1986 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3459888 |
| Watanabe Y et al. | Modulation by prostaglandin D2 of mitral cell responses to odor stimulation in rabbit olfactory bulb. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:2873871 |
| Hiroshima O et al. | Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3532208 |
| Strobl-Jäger E et al. | Influence of type IIa, IIb and IV-hyperlipoproteinemia on platelet prostaglandin sensitivity, plasma thromboxane B2 and platelet half-life. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3540998 |