PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Wang P et al. The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22829602
Xiao L et al. Lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 mediates late-phase PGE2 production in bone marrow derived macrophages. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23226252
Sykes L et al. Chemoattractant receptor homologous to the T helper 2 cell (CRTH2) is not expressed in human amniocytes and myocytes. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23226366
Yamaura K et al. Repeated application of glucocorticoids exacerbate pruritus via inhibition of prostaglandin D2 production of mast cells in a murine model of allergic contact dermatitis. 2012 J Toxicol Sci pmid:23208428
Ruiz M et al. A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1α expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23056435
Fujimori K et al. Prevention of paraquat-induced apoptosis in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase. 2012 J. Neurochem. pmid:22043816
Bardelli C et al. Autocrine activation of human monocyte/macrophages by monocyte-derived microparticles and modulation by PPARγ ligands. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21745193
Chae HS and Chin YW Anti-allergic effect of lambertianic acid from Thuja orientalis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21854102
Miyawaki T et al. Combination of midazolam and a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21854184
Maicas N et al. Prostaglandin D2 regulates joint inflammation and destruction in murine collagen-induced arthritis. 2012 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:21898357
Kanakasabai S et al. PPARγ agonists promote oligodendrocyte differentiation of neural stem cells by modulating stemness and differentiation genes. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23185633
Kaneko K et al. Novel orexigenic pathway prostaglandin D2-NPY system--involvement in orally active orexigenic δ opioid peptide. 2012 Neuropeptides pmid:23141054
Springstead JR et al. Evidence for the importance of OxPAPC interaction with cysteines in regulating endothelial cell function. 2012 J. Lipid Res. pmid:22550136
Xue L et al. Leukotriene E4 activates human Th2 cells for exaggerated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to prostaglandin D2. 2012 J. Immunol. pmid:22174450
Hossain MS et al. Prostaglandin J2 series induces the gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 during the maturation phase of cultured adipocytes. 2012 Gene pmid:22561694
Oda A et al. Characterization of ovolin, an orally active tryptic peptide released from ovalbumin with anxiolytic-like activity. 2012 J. Neurochem. pmid:22564055
Clemente-Napimoga JT et al. 15d-PGJ2-loaded in nanocapsules enhance the antinociceptive properties into rat temporomandibular hypernociception. 2012 Life Sci. pmid:22564409
Inceoglu AB et al. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase limits niacin-induced vasodilation in mice. 2012 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:22526297
Martínez AE et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 exerts pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells in a concentration-dependent manner. 2012 Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets pmid:22309084
Fujita M et al. Cytotoxicity of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) through PPARγ-independent pathway and the involvement of the JNK and Akt pathway in renal cell carcinoma. 2012 Int J Med Sci pmid:22991494
Ito H et al. PGD2-CRTH2 pathway promotes tubulointerstitial fibrosis. 2012 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:22997255
Wu CC et al. Involvement of the prostaglandin D2 signal pathway in retinoid-inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-mediated suppression of cell invasion in testis cancer cells. 2012 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22960220
Song HH et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of Agaricus blazei extract in bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Am. J. Chin. Med. pmid:22928836
Tachikawa M et al. A clearance system for prostaglandin D2, a sleep-promoting factor, in cerebrospinal fluid: role of the blood-cerebrospinal barrier transporters. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22931759
Fredman G et al. Self-limited versus delayed resolution of acute inflammation: temporal regulation of pro-resolving mediators and microRNA. 2012 Sci Rep pmid:22957142
Matzkin ME et al. Exploring the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2)/15d-Δ(12,14)PGJ(2) system in hamster Sertoli cells: regulation by FSH/testosterone and relevance to glucose uptake. 2012 Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. pmid:22974512
Myeku N et al. cAMP stimulates the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway in rat spinal cord neurons. 2012 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:22982149
Mechiche H et al. Prostanoid receptors involved in regulation of the beating rate of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22984630
Shim J et al. Change in prostaglandin expression levels and synthesizing activities in dry eye disease. 2012 Ophthalmology pmid:22858125
Chae HS et al. Anti-allergic effect of a chloroform-soluble extract of Cinnamomum cambodianum in bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:22229445
Nakahigashi K et al. PGD2 induces eotaxin-3 via PPARγ from sebocytes: a possible pathogenesis of eosinophilic pustular folliculitis. 2012 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:22206772
Lu Y et al. Citreorosein, a naturally occurring anthraquinone derivative isolated from Polygoni cuspidati radix, attenuates cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin D2 generation by blocking Akt and JNK pathways in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:22154852
Hewson CA et al. Preclinical evaluation of an inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2α for the treatment of asthma. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22160268
Mantel A et al. Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 is expressed in differentiated human epidermis, affects keratinocyte differentiation, and is upregulated in atopic dermatitis. 2012 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:22170488
Farnesi-de-Assunção TS et al. PPAR-γ agonists, mainly 15d-PGJ(2), reduce eosinophil recruitment following allergen challenge. 2012 Cell. Immunol. pmid:22192475
Ji Y et al. Activation of rat intestinal mucosal mast cells by fat absorption. 2012 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:22461027
Kim SE et al. 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ -prostaglandin J₂ inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 tat-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCL2 production by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling pathway independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and heme oxygenase-1 in rat hippocampal slices. 2012 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:22487967
Garza LA et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia. 2012 Sci Transl Med pmid:22440736
Cloutier A et al. The prostanoid 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin-j2 reduces lung inflammation and protects mice against lethal influenza infection. 2012 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:22219346
Sykes L et al. Changes in the Th1:Th2 cytokine bias in pregnancy and the effects of the anti-inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22690041
Raman P et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂-glycerol, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ligand, modulates nuclear factor of activated T cells. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22700433
Cao DS et al. Expression of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and its role in insulin release from rat pancreatic beta cells. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22701540
Yue L et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces apoptosis of human osteoclasts by activating the CRTH2 receptor and the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. 2012 Bone pmid:22705147
Napimoga MH et al. Exogenous administration of 15d-PGJ2-loaded nanocapsules inhibits bone resorption in a mouse periodontitis model. 2012 J. Immunol. pmid:22706081
Qiu H et al. Cardiac-generated prostanoids mediate cardiac myocyte apoptosis after myocardial ischaemia. 2012 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:22707158
Luyer MD Enteric neuroprotection. 2012 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:22707588
Nagata N and Urade Y [Sleep-wake regulation by prostaglandin D2 and adenosine]. 2012 Brain Nerve pmid:22647469
Fujimori K et al. Activation of adipogenesis by lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-generated Δ¹²-PGJ₂ acting through PPARγ-dependent and independent pathways. 2012 Gene pmid:22664386
Cebola I and Peinado MA Epigenetic deregulation of the COX pathway in cancer. 2012 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:22580191
Liu X et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the biological activities of monocyte/macrophage cell lines. 2012 Eur. J. Cell Biol. pmid:22560326