Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hayden RE et al. | Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2. | 2009 | Leukemia | pmid:18923439 |
Passeron T et al. | Upregulation of SOX9 inhibits the growth of human and mouse melanomas and restores their sensitivity to retinoic acid. | 2009 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:19273910 |
Yuan ZB et al. | Temporal expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in peritoneal macrophages of rats and effects of panax notoginseng saponins. | 2009 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:19184357 |
Whelan CJ | Evidence that 13-14 di-hydro, 15-keto prostaglandin D(2)-induced airway eosinophilia in guinea-pigs is independent of interleukin-5. | 2009 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:19184361 |
Liu J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 and pioglitazone inhibit hydroxyl peroxide-induced TNF-alpha and lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine expression in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. | 2009 | Shock | pmid:19174742 |
Kolaczkowska E et al. | Increased cyclooxygenase activity impairs apoptosis of inflammatory neutrophils in mice lacking gelatinase B/matrix metalloproteinase-9. | 2009 | Immunology | pmid:19175797 |
Joo M et al. | Lipopolysaccharide-dependent interaction between PU.1 and c-Jun determines production of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase and prostaglandin D2 in macrophages. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:19181746 |
Gao W et al. | Prostaglandin D(2) sustains the pyrogenic effect of prostaglandin E(2). | 2009 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19249295 |
Wang Y et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists enhance lung maturation in a neonatal rat model. | 2009 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:19262292 |
Yamamoto M et al. | Expression and characterization of PGD2 receptors in chronic rhinosinusitis: modulation of DP and CRTH2 by PGD2. | 2009 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:18802357 |
Pirianov G et al. | The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J(2) delays lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery and reduces mortality in the newborn mouse. | 2009 | Endocrinology | pmid:18845626 |
Ono E et al. | Increased production of cysteinyl leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 during human anaphylaxis. | 2009 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:19128354 |
Shin SW et al. | 15d-PGJ2 induces apoptosis by reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of Akt in leukemia and colorectal cancer cells and shows in vivo antitumor activity. | 2009 | Clin. Cancer Res. | pmid:19690198 |
Wendeburg L et al. | Resveratrol inhibits prostaglandin formation in IL-1beta-stimulated SK-N-SH neuronal cells. | 2009 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:19751497 |
Ferguson HE et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands induce heme oxygenase-1 in lung fibroblasts by a PPARgamma-independent, glutathione-dependent mechanism. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:19734319 |
Kim DH et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 on the expression of p53 in MCF-7 cells. | 2009 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:19723057 |
Song NY et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 induces upregulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 via Nrf2 activation in human breast cancer cells. | 2009 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:19723058 |
Cha B et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14,-prostaglandin J2 suppresses nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated apoptosis of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. | 2009 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:19723089 |
Hokari R et al. | Increased expression and cellular localization of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis. | 2009 | J. Pathol. | pmid:19768745 |
Urade Y | [Molecular mechanisms of insomnia]. | 2009 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:19768929 |
Ma XM et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is essential in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. | 2009 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19701967 |
Levy JH | Biomarkers in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis: making nature disclose her mysteries. | 2009 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:19032357 |
Boehme SA et al. | A small molecule CRTH2 antagonist inhibits FITC-induced allergic cutaneous inflammation. | 2009 | Int. Immunol. | pmid:19066314 |
Boehme SA et al. | Antagonism of CRTH2 ameliorates chronic epicutaneous sensitization-induced inflammation by multiple mechanisms. | 2009 | Int. Immunol. | pmid:19066315 |
Ding Q et al. | Identification of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 in adipose tissue and its secretion as an adipokine by human adipocytes. | 2009 | Endocrinology | pmid:19074584 |
Schröder R et al. | The C-terminal tail of CRTH2 is a key molecular determinant that constrains Galphai and downstream signaling cascade activation. | 2009 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:19010788 |
Dong YW et al. | Suppression of pancreatic carcinoma growth by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma involves angiogenesis inhibition. | 2009 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19152448 |
Koinuma S et al. | The resetting of the circadian rhythm by Prostaglandin J2 is distinctly phase-dependent. | 2009 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:19111547 |
Baregamian N et al. | PPAR-gamma agonist protects against intestinal injury during necrotizing enterocolitis. | 2009 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:19114032 |
Byrns MC and Penning TM | Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3): role in breast cancer and inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs. | 2009 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:19010312 |
Higdon AN et al. | Methods for imaging and detecting modification of proteins by reactive lipid species. | 2009 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:19446632 |
Kar R et al. | A novel role for MAP1 LC3 in nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death of cancer cells. | 2009 | Oncogene | pmid:19448671 |
Zhang GY et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits transforming growth factor-beta1 induction of connective tissue growth factor and extracellular matrix in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts in vitro. | 2009 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:19466435 |
Ulbrich SE et al. | Quantitative characterization of prostaglandins in the uterus of early pregnant cattle. | 2009 | Reproduction | pmid:19470711 |
Shichijo M et al. | A prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist modifies experimental asthma in sheep. | 2009 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:19486034 |
Wang X et al. | Potential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator on LPS-induced lung injury in rats. | 2009 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:19489131 |
Tokudome S et al. | Glucocorticoid protects rodent hearts from ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-derived PGD2 biosynthesis. | 2009 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:19451694 |
Arnaud LT et al. | Proteasome-caspase-cathepsin sequence leading to tau pathology induced by prostaglandin J2 in neuronal cells. | 2009 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:19457109 |
Olmos G et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) reveals a new pVHL-independent, lysosomal-dependent mechanism of HIF-1alpha degradation. | 2009 | Cell. Mol. Life Sci. | pmid:19458911 |
Brechbuhl HM et al. | Select cyclopentenone prostaglandins trigger glutathione efflux and the role of ABCG2 transport. | 2009 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:19520157 |
Bai G et al. | Regulation of ANP secretion from isolated atria by prostaglandins and cyclooxygenase-2. | 2009 | Peptides | pmid:19539681 |
Pierre SR et al. | Subchronic infusion of the product of inflammation prostaglandin J2 models sporadic Parkinson's disease in mice. | 2009 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:19630993 |
Pena-dos-Santos DR et al. | Activation of peripheral kappa/delta opioid receptors mediates 15-deoxy-(Delta12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induced-antinociception in rat temporomandibular joint. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19647045 |
Asano S et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on Na-dependent phosphate transport activity and its intracellular signaling mechanism in osteoblast-like cells. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19616422 |
Gao W et al. | Prostaglandin D2 produced by hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase contributes to LPS-induced fever. | 2009 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:19617658 |
Butterfield JH | Survey of aspirin administration in systemic mastocytosis. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19429499 |
Moniot B et al. | The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation. | 2009 | Development | pmid:19429785 |
Relic B et al. | Genistein induces adipogenesis but inhibits leptin induction in human synovial fibroblasts. | 2009 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:19434061 |
Jung WK et al. | The 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits LPS-stimulated AKT and NF-kappaB activation and suppresses interleukin-6 in osteoblast-like cells MC3T3E-1. | 2009 | Life Sci. | pmid:19409914 |
Strakhova MI et al. | In vitro and in vivo characterization of A-940894: a potent histamine H4 receptor antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties. | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19413570 |
Bujold K et al. | CD36-mediated cholesterol efflux is associated with PPARgamma activation via a MAPK-dependent COX-2 pathway in macrophages. | 2009 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:19377069 |
Mrabet-Dahbi S et al. | Murine mast cells secrete a unique profile of cytokines and prostaglandins in response to distinct TLR2 ligands. | 2009 | Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:19382314 |
Prakash J et al. | Albumin-binding and tumor vasculature determine the antitumor effect of 15-deoxy-Delta-(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) in vivo. | 2009 | Neoplasia | pmid:20019843 |
Khanim FL et al. | Combined bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate: potential novel therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia. | 2009 | PLoS ONE | pmid:19997560 |
Pustovrh MC et al. | MMP/ TIMP balance is modulated in vitro by 15dPGJ(2) in fetuses and placentas from diabetic rats. | 2009 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:19811527 |
Piprek RP | Genetic mechanisms underlying male sex determination in mammals. | 2009 | J. Appl. Genet. | pmid:19875885 |
Csányi G et al. | Effects of 3-aminopyridine-induced seizures on platelet eicosanoid synthesis. | 2008 May-Jun | Pharmacol Rep | pmid:18622059 |
Kalogeromitros D et al. | A quercetin containing supplement reduces niacin-induced flush in humans. | 2008 Jul-Sep | Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol | pmid:18831918 |
Papageorgiou E et al. | Rosiglitazone attenuates insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor survival signaling in PC-3 cells. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Mol. Med. | pmid:18475308 |
Pettipher R and Hansel TT | Antagonists of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Drug News Perspect. | pmid:18836589 |
Takahashi N et al. | Molecular characterization of TRPA1 channel activation by cysteine-reactive inflammatory mediators. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Channels (Austin) | pmid:18769139 |
Tokuda H et al. | Function of Rho-kinase in prostaglandin D2-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18771907 |
Dang HT et al. | New jasmonate analogues as potential anti-inflammatory agents. | 2008 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:18996699 |
Poncin S et al. | Oxidative stress in the thyroid gland: from harmlessness to hazard depending on the iodine content. | 2008 | Endocrinology | pmid:17884933 |
Yasui K et al. | Contribution of prostaglandin D2 via prostanoid DP receptor to nasal hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs repeatedly exposed to antigen. | 2008 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17927976 |
Napimoga MH et al. | 15d-prostaglandin J2 inhibits inflammatory hypernociception: involvement of peripheral opioid receptor. | 2008 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:17928570 |
Caito S et al. | Rosiglitazone and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, PPARgamma agonists, differentially regulate cigarette smoke-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine release in monocytes/macrophages. | 2008 | Antioxid. Redox Signal. | pmid:17970647 |
Oguma T et al. | Role of prostaglandin D(2) and its receptors in the pathophysiology of asthma. | 2008 | Allergol Int | pmid:18946232 |
Nagata D et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and growth inhibition by its ligands in prostate cancer. | 2008 | Cancer Detect. Prev. | pmid:18789607 |
Amir-Moazami O et al. | Phospholipid scramblase 1 modulates a selected set of IgE receptor-mediated mast cell responses through LAT-dependent pathway. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18579528 |
Yoshimura T et al. | Correlation between the prostaglandin D(2)/E(2) ratio in nasal polyps and the recalcitrant pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis associated with bronchial asthma. | 2008 | Allergol Int | pmid:18797183 |
Chearwae W and Bright JJ | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and curcumin modulate the expression of toll-like receptors 4 and 9 in autoimmune T lymphocyte. | 2008 | J. Clin. Immunol. | pmid:18463970 |
Maruyama T et al. | Prostaglandin D(2) induces contraction via thromboxane A(2) receptor in rat liver myofibroblasts. | 2008 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18586024 |
Zhao W et al. | TGF-beta1 attenuates mediator release and de novo Kit expression by human skin mast cells through a Smad-dependent pathway. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:18981148 |
Cruz-Orengo L et al. | Cutaneous nociception evoked by 15-delta PGJ2 via activation of ion channel TRPA1. | 2008 | Mol Pain | pmid:18671867 |
Zayed N et al. | Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 13 production in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes by prostaglandin D2. | 2008 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:18975308 |
Telleria-Diaz A et al. | Different effects of spinally applied prostaglandin D2 on responses of dorsal horn neurons with knee input in normal rats and in rats with acute knee inflammation. | 2008 | Neuroscience | pmid:18678231 |
Niwa Y et al. | Opposite effects of PU.1 on mast cell stimulation. | 2008 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:18680724 |
Arima M and Fukuda T | Prostaglandin D2 receptors DP and CRTH2 in the pathogenesis of asthma. | 2008 | Curr. Mol. Med. | pmid:18691063 |
Oku H and Umino T | Molecular characterization of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and their gene expression in the differentiating adipocytes of red sea bream Pagrus major. | 2008 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:18691667 |
Kuehn HS et al. | The phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent activation of Btk is required for optimal eicosanoid production and generation of reactive oxygen species in antigen-stimulated mast cells. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:19017959 |
Ho TC et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the sequential activation of MAPKS and p53. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18718914 |
Chearwae W and Bright JJ | PPARgamma agonists inhibit growth and expansion of CD133+ brain tumour stem cells. | 2008 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:19018263 |
Chan BC et al. | Traditional Chinese medicine for atopic eczema: PentaHerbs formula suppresses inflammatory mediators release from mast cells. | 2008 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:18725279 |
Patel P et al. | Enantio- and stereospecific syntheses of 15(R)-Me-PGD2, a potent and selective DP2-receptor agonist. | 2008 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:18700746 |
Le Mée S et al. | 7beta-Hydroxy-epiandrosterone-mediated regulation of the prostaglandin synthesis pathway in human peripheral blood monocytes. | 2008 | Steroids | pmid:18555503 |
Lee JH et al. | The 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in IFN-gamma-stimulated astrocytes through induction of MAPK phosphatase-1. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:19050284 |
Lian TW et al. | Fisetin, morin and myricetin attenuate CD36 expression and oxLDL uptake in U937-derived macrophages. | 2008 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:18662803 |
Satarug S et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces heme oxygenase-1 mRNA expression through the DP2 receptor. | 2008 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:18957281 |
Jozkowicz A et al. | 15d-PGJ2 upregulates synthesis of IL-8 in endothelial cells through induction of oxidative stress. | 2008 | Antioxid. Redox Signal. | pmid:18665800 |
Huang W et al. | PPARalpha and PPARgamma effectively protect against HIV-induced inflammatory responses in brain endothelial cells. | 2008 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:18710415 |
You Q et al. | Mechanism of T cell tolerance induction by murine hepatic Kupffer cells. | 2008 | Hepatology | pmid:18712788 |
Boisvert M et al. | PGJ2 antagonizes NF-kappaB-induced HIV-1 LTR activation in colonic epithelial cells. | 2008 | Virology | pmid:18755491 |
Papaliodis D et al. | The flavonoid luteolin inhibits niacin-induced flush. | 2008 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18223672 |
Lutzow YS et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces chemokine expression, oxidative stress and microfilament reorganization in bovine mammary epithelial cells. | 2008 | J. Dairy Res. | pmid:18226310 |
Torres D et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the production of IFN-gamma by invariant NK T cells: consequences in the control of B16 melanoma. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:18178816 |
Zhao H et al. | Met-Arg-Trp derived from Rubisco lowers blood pressure via prostaglandin D(2)-dependent vasorelaxation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2008 | Peptides | pmid:18180074 |
Feltenmark S et al. | Eoxins are proinflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites produced via the 15-lipoxygenase-1 pathway in human eosinophils and mast cells. | 2008 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:18184802 |
Kerr BJ et al. | The protective effects of 15-deoxy-delta-(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 in spinal cord injury. | 2008 | Glia | pmid:18205174 |
Urade Y | [Structure and function of prostaglandin D synthase]. | 2008 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:18326294 |