PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Jung SM et al. Reduction of urate crystal-induced inflammation by root extracts from traditional oriental medicinal plants: elevation of prostaglandin D2 levels. 2007 Arthritis Res. Ther. pmid:17612394
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Yoon EK et al. ERK-1/-2 and p38 kinase oppositely regulate 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandinJ(2)-Induced PPAR-gamma activation that mediates dedifferentiation but not cyclooxygenase-2 expression in articular chondrocytes. 2007 J. Korean Med. Sci. pmid:18162716
Cao LQ et al. [15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces anoikis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro experiment]. 2007 Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:18261336
Rehan VK et al. A paradoxical temporal response of the PTHrP/PPARgamma signaling pathway to lipopolysaccharide in an in vitro model of the developing rat lung. 2007 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:17435078
Vinall SL et al. A paracrine role for chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T helper type 2 cells (CRTH2) in mediating chemotactic activation of CRTH2+ CD4+ T helper type 2 lymphocytes. 2007 Immunology pmid:17437532
Meyers CD et al. Nicotinic acid induces secretion of prostaglandin D2 in human macrophages: an in vitro model of the niacin flush. 2007 Atherosclerosis pmid:16945375
García-Bueno B et al. Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists on brain glucose and glutamate transporters after stress in rats. 2007 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:17119541
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Yamauchi J et al. (-)-epigallocatechin gallate inhibits prostaglandin D2-stimulated HSP27 induction via suppression of the p44/p42 MAP kinase pathway in osteoblasts. 2007 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17949962
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Farias SE et al. Formation of eicosanoids, E2/D2 isoprostanes, and docosanoids following decapitation-induced ischemia, measured in high-energy-microwaved rat brain. 2008 J. Lipid Res. pmid:18503030
Wang S et al. AKR1C2 and AKR1C3 mediated prostaglandin D2 metabolism augments the PI3K/Akt proliferative signaling pathway in human prostate cancer cells. 2008 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:18508192
Davidson J et al. 7beta-hydroxy-epiandrosterone modulation of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 production from human mononuclear cells. 2008 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:18996481
Toscano CD et al. NMDA-induced seizure intensity is enhanced in COX-2 deficient mice. 2008 Neurotoxicology pmid:18834901
Royer JF et al. A novel antagonist of prostaglandin D2 blocks the locomotion of eosinophils and basophils. 2008 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:18837743
Payne CA et al. Loss of prostaglandin D2 synthase: a key molecular event in the transition of a low-grade astrocytoma to an anaplastic astrocytoma. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18852145
Cruz-Orengo L et al. Cutaneous nociception evoked by 15-delta PGJ2 via activation of ion channel TRPA1. 2008 Mol Pain pmid:18671867
Telleria-Diaz A et al. Different effects of spinally applied prostaglandin D2 on responses of dorsal horn neurons with knee input in normal rats and in rats with acute knee inflammation. 2008 Neuroscience pmid:18678231
Niwa Y et al. Opposite effects of PU.1 on mast cell stimulation. 2008 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18680724
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Oku H and Umino T Molecular characterization of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and their gene expression in the differentiating adipocytes of red sea bream Pagrus major. 2008 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:18691667
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Ulivi V et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits the synthesis of the acute phase protein SIP24 in cartilage: Involvement of COX-2 in resolution of inflammation. 2008 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:18615580
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Tajima T et al. Lipopolysaccharide induces macrophage migration via prostaglandin D(2) and prostaglandin E(2). 2008 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:18492946
Ghosh AK et al. Constitutive Smad signaling and Smad-dependent collagen gene expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. 2008 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18627765
Genovese T et al. Effect of cyclopentanone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14PGJ2 on early functional recovery from experimental spinal cord injury. 2008 Shock pmid:18628687
Alba G et al. Heme oxygenase-1 expression is down-regulated by angiotensin II and under hypertension in human neutrophils. 2008 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:18515325
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Lian TW et al. Fisetin, morin and myricetin attenuate CD36 expression and oxLDL uptake in U937-derived macrophages. 2008 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:18662803
Jozkowicz A et al. 15d-PGJ2 upregulates synthesis of IL-8 in endothelial cells through induction of oxidative stress. 2008 Antioxid. Redox Signal. pmid:18665800
Huang W et al. PPARalpha and PPARgamma effectively protect against HIV-induced inflammatory responses in brain endothelial cells. 2008 J. Neurochem. pmid:18710415
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Boisvert M et al. PGJ2 antagonizes NF-kappaB-induced HIV-1 LTR activation in colonic epithelial cells. 2008 Virology pmid:18755491
O'Brien JJ et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 enhances platelet production from megakaryocytes. 2008 Blood pmid:18755987
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Ferreira-Silva V et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 and ciglitazone on human cancer cell cycle progression and death: the role of PPARgamma. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18054911
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Yu JH et al. SOCS 3 and PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta1 by regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling in pancreas. 2008 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:18035585
Yokoi H et al. Inhibition of FcepsilonRI-dependent mediator release and calcium flux from human mast cells by sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 8 engagement. 2008 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:18036650
Kim EH et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces COX-2 expression through Akt-driven AP-1 activation in human breast cancer cells: a potential role of ROS. 2008 Carcinogenesis pmid:18192694
Prenn C et al. CRTH2 is not involved in the anti-enteropooling effect of PGD2 in the small intestine. 2008 Pharmacology pmid:18212515
Rajakariar R et al. Novel biphasic role for lymphocytes revealed during resolving inflammation. 2008 Blood pmid:18218853
Kuesap J et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces heme oxygenase-1 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. 2008 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18174022
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Li W et al. Neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 activity and prostaglandins PGE2, PGD2, and PGF2 alpha exacerbate hypoxic neuronal injury in neuron-enriched primary culture. 2008 Neurochem. Res. pmid:17763946
Khan AH et al. Effect of femto to nano molar concentrations of prostaglandin analogues on pregnant rat uterine contractility. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18177857
Inoue T et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase is a powerful biomarker for severity of stable coronary artery disease. 2008 Atherosclerosis pmid:18436228
Nomiya R et al. CRTH2 plays an essential role in the pathophysiology of Cry j 1-induced pollinosis in mice. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18390753
Liu Y et al. Increased expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in the immune system of weaned pigs after Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide injection. 2008 Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. pmid:18394717
Cao J et al. Characterization of prostanoid receptors present on adrenergic neurons innervating the porcine uterine longitudinal muscle. 2008 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:18403225
Zheng MS et al. Chemical constituents of Melandrium firmum Rohrbach and their anti-inflammatory activity. 2008 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:18409044
Churi SB et al. Intrathecal rosiglitazone acts at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma to rapidly inhibit neuropathic pain in rats. 2008 J Pain pmid:18387855
Cekanova M et al. Gene alterations by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists in human colorectal cancer cells. 2008 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:18360708
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Kimura H et al. A natural PPAR-gamma agonist, 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2, may act as an enhancer of PAI-1 in human proximal renal tubular cells under hypoxic and inflammatory conditions. 2008 Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. pmid:18367541
Paruchuri S et al. Leukotriene E4 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and induces prostaglandin D2 generation by human mast cells. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18411276