PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Imashuku S et al. Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2986176
Makino S [Physiological and pharmacological actions of prostaglandins and related substances: inflammation and allergy]. 1985 Nippon Rinsho pmid:2989584
Thompson NT and Scrutton MC Intracellular calcium fluxes in human platelets. 1985 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:3918866
Kimura H et al. Modulatory effects of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha on the postsynaptic actions of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites in vitro. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2859088
Urade Y et al. Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3930495
Schick B and Austen KF Pharmacological modulation of activation-secretion of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. 1985 Immunology pmid:3935569
Fitscha P et al. Platelet sensitivity to antiaggregatory prostaglandins (PGE1,D2,I2) in patients with peripheral vascular disease. 1985 Am. J. Hematol. pmid:3885723
Wong P et al. Diminished sensitivity of platelet aggregation to prostaglandin D2 in patients with myeloproliferative disorders and in patients with acute leukemia. 1985 Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3890456
Cutler LS et al. Cytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase in the dense tubule system of human blood platelets stimulated by forskolin, prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3890960
Siegl PK and Wenger HC Cardiovascular responses to an isosterically modified prostaglandin analog in the anesthetized dog. 1985 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3899681
Regulatory control and standardization of allergenic extracts. Clinical studies with "standardized" extracts. 1985 Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Georg Speyer Haus Ferdinand Blum Inst Frankf A M pmid:3901924
Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. 1985 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3936958
Campbell WB and Gomez-Sanchez CE Absence of prostacyclin involvement in angiotensin-induced aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal cells. 1985 Endocrinology pmid:3924581
Majewska MD and Chuang DM Benzodiazepines enhance the muscimol-dependent activation of phospholipase A2 in glioma C6 cells. 1985 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2857784
Finney MJ et al. Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2411319
Fowler JC et al. Prostaglandins block a Ca2+-dependent slow spike afterhyperpolarization independent of effects on Ca2+ influx in visceral afferent neurons. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2412652
Levi-Schaffer F et al. Fibroblasts maintain the phenotype and viability of the rat heparin-containing mast cell in vitro. 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:2413121
Forman MB et al. Increased adventitial mast cells in a patient with coronary spasm. 1985 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:2413358
Togias AG et al. Nasal challenge with cold, dry air results in release of inflammatory mediators. Possible mast cell involvement. 1985 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2414318
Schulman ES and Anderson CL Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2415994
Creticos PS et al. Nasal challenge with ragweed pollen in hay fever patients. Effect of immunotherapy. 1985 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2416777
Holgate ST et al. The release and role of inflammatory mediators in asthma. 1985 Clin Immunol Rev pmid:2417772
Beatty CH et al. Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. 1985 Atherosclerosis pmid:3924062
Lewis RA and Robin JL Arachidonic acid derivatives as mediators of asthma. 1985 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:3926852
Armstrong RA et al. Competitive antagonism at thromboxane receptors in human platelets. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2580580
Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA The effects produced by prostaglandin D2 on serotonin turnover and release and tryptophan uptake. 1985 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:2581275
Fox CC et al. Isolation and characterization of human intestinal mucosal mast cells. 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:2582045
Naclerio RM et al. Inflammatory mediators in late antigen-induced rhinitis. 1985 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:2582257
Westcott JY and Murphy RC Effect of alcohols on arachidonic acid metabolism in murine mastocytoma cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2982416
Bhattacharya SK et al. Prostaglandin D2 mediated specific increase in rat brain serotonin. 1985 Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. pmid:3865228
Walenga RW et al. Re-examination of the assay for plasma prostanoids by solid-phase extraction, and radioimmunoassay. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3865240
Okuyama S et al. Redifferentiation of cancer cells: bestatin, estradiol, and prostaglandin D2. 1985 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:3868328
Okuyama S and Mishina H Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. 1985 Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med pmid:3870142
Okuyama S and Mishina H Principia of cancer therapy. XI. Prostaglandin D2 induces redifferentiation of M1 leukemia cells in vitro irrespective of bestatin. 1985 Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med pmid:3870143
Murray JJ et al. Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. 1985 Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians pmid:3870298
Kasukabe T et al. Specific inhibition by prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites of lysozyme synthesis in mouse macrophage-like cell line, Mm-1. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3855662
Narumiya S and Fukushima M delta 12-Prostaglandin J2, an ultimate metabolite of prostaglandin D2 exerting cell growth inhibition. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3857041
Rocklin RE et al. Decreased sensitivity of atopic mononuclear cells to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:3160784
Knepel W et al. Inhibition by prostaglandin E2 of the release of vasopressin and beta-endorphin from rat pituitary neurointermediate lobe or medial basal hypothalamus in vitro. 1985 J. Endocrinol. pmid:3160802
Weinreb RN et al. Prostanoids in rabbit aqueous humor: effect of laser photocoagulation of the iris. 1985 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:3860488
Nielsen JA and Sparber SB Central administration of prostaglandin E2 facilitates while F2 alpha attenuates acute dependence upon morphine rats. 1985 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:3860881
Rajtar G et al. Prostaglandins and human platelet aggregation. Implications for the anti-aggregating activity of thromboxane-synthase inhibitors. 1985 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3918536
Watanabe Y et al. Specific bindings of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha in postmortem human brain. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2994820
Robinson C and Holgate ST Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. 1985 Clin. Sci. pmid:2981650
Fortini A et al. Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3001968
Wasserman SI The mast cell and theophylline in asthma. 1985 Am. J. Med. pmid:3002176
Bushfield M et al. Inhibition of platelet-activating-factor-induced human platelet activation by prostaglandin D2. Differential sensitivity of platelet transduction processes and functional responses to inhibition by cyclic AMP. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:3002327
Ichikawa A et al. Up-regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors by agonist binding to beta-adrenoceptors in rabbit platelets. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:3004152
Pugliese G et al. Hepatic transformation of prostaglandin D2 to a new prostanoid, 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, that inhibits platelet aggregation and constricts blood vessels. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3863819
Ueno R et al. Changes of enzymes involved in prostaglandin metabolism and prostaglandin binding proteins in rat brain during development and aging. 1985 J. Neurochem. pmid:3925085