PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kim SJ et al. Effects of methyl gallate on arachidonic acid metabolizing enzymes: Cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2006 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:17121182
Berruyer C et al. Vanin-1 licenses inflammatory mediator production by gut epithelial cells and controls colitis by antagonizing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activity. 2006 J. Exp. Med. pmid:17145956
Qu WM et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase produces prostaglandin D2 involved in regulation of physiological sleep. 2006 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:17093043
Arai I [Role of cutaneous prostaglandin D2 production on scratching dermatitis in mice]. 2006 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:17167214
Akabane H et al. Effects of salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate on immunological activation of human cultured mast cells. 2006 Allergol Int pmid:17130681
Ishimura M et al. Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea. 2006 Allergol Int pmid:17130683
Mazid MA et al. Endogenous 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) synthesized by adipocytes during maturation phase contributes to upregulation of fat storage. 2006 FEBS Lett. pmid:17150216
Barreto EO et al. High levels of filamentous actin and apoptosis correlate with mast cell refractoriness under alloxan-evoked diabetes. 2006 Life Sci. pmid:16647092
Funovics P et al. Effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on VEGF-induced angiogenic activities and expression of VEGF receptors in endothelial cells. 2006 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16647637
Jin MH et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of Ailanthus altissima in ovalbumin-induced lung inflammation. 2006 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:16651713
Mohri I et al. Prostaglandin D2-mediated microglia/astrocyte interaction enhances astrogliosis and demyelination in twitcher. 2006 J. Neurosci. pmid:16624958
Hauser B et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 during hyperdynamic porcine endotoxemia. 2006 Intensive Care Med pmid:16534570
Lee SJ et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and retinoic acid X receptor alpha represses the TGFbeta1 gene via PTEN-mediated p70 ribosomal S6 kinase-1 inhibition: role for Zf9 dephosphorylation. 2006 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:16611854
Rockwell CE et al. Interleukin-2 suppression by 2-arachidonyl glycerol is mediated through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma independently of cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2. 2006 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:16611855
Arnold R and König W Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit the replication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in human lung epithelial cells. 2006 Virology pmid:16616290
Cheng K et al. Antagonism of the prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 suppresses nicotinic acid-induced vasodilation in mice and humans. 2006 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:16617107
Sheddan NA and Mulzer J Cross metathesis as a general strategy for the synthesis of prostacyclin and prostaglandin analogues. 2006 Org. Lett. pmid:16805562
Chiang PC et al. Induction of Fas clustering and apoptosis by coral prostanoid in human hormone-resistant prostate cancer cells. 2006 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16806159
Honma Y et al. Effects of indomethacin and dexamethasone on mechanical scratching-induced cutaneous barrier disruption in mice. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16761958
El Mezayen R et al. Effect of thymoquinone on cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin production in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation. 2006 Immunol. Lett. pmid:16762422
Lin TN et al. 15d-prostaglandin J2 protects brain from ischemia-reperfusion injury. 2006 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:16385084
Kobayashi M et al. ATM activation by a sulfhydryl-reactive inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandin. 2006 Genes Cells pmid:16824197
Ding J et al. Cyclooxygenase isozymes are expressed in human myeloma cells but not involved in anti-proliferative effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors. 2006 Mol. Carcinog. pmid:16385588
Landar A et al. Interaction of electrophilic lipid oxidation products with mitochondria in endothelial cells and formation of reactive oxygen species. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:16387790
Lee S et al. Rosiglitazone ameliorates cisplatin-induced renal injury in mice. 2006 Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. pmid:16728429
Rajasingh J and Bright JJ 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulates leukemia inhibitory factor signaling through JAK-STAT pathway in mouse embryonic stem cells. 2006 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:16737695
Wang Z et al. Prostaglandin J2 alters pro-survival and pro-death gene expression patterns and 26 S proteasome assembly in human neuroblastoma cells. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16737963
Yasugi E et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands stimulate myeloid differentiation and lipogenensis in human leukemia NB4 cells. 2006 Dev. Growth Differ. pmid:16573735
Cuzzocrea S Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and acute lung injury. 2006 Curr Opin Pharmacol pmid:16580256
Brannan JD et al. Inhibition of mast cell PGD2 release protects against mannitol-induced airway narrowing. 2006 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:16707393
Suzuki T et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human breast carcinoma: a modulator of estrogenic actions. 2006 Endocr. Relat. Cancer pmid:16601291
Helliwell RJ et al. Gestational age-dependent up-regulation of prostaglandin D synthase (PGDS) and production of PGDS-derived antiinflammatory prostaglandins in human placenta. 2006 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:16291703
Grill M et al. Systemic inflammation induces COX-2 mediated prostaglandin D2 biosynthesis in mice spinal cord. 2006 Neuropharmacology pmid:16182321
Stamatakis K et al. Identification of novel protein targets for modification by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in mesangial cells reveals multiple interactions with the cytoskeleton. 2006 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:16291835
Landar A et al. Induction of the permeability transition and cytochrome c release by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in mitochondria. 2006 Biochem. J. pmid:16268779
Cesario RM et al. Differentiation and growth inhibition mediated via the RXR:PPARgamma heterodimer in colon cancer. 2006 Cancer Lett. pmid:16271436
Ye P et al. [The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in proliferation of cardiac non myocytes]. 2006 Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi pmid:21162229
Garg TK and Chang JY Methylmercury causes oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in microglia: attenuation by 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2. 2006 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:16225932
Shiraki T et al. Spectroscopic analyses of the binding kinetics of 15d-PGJ2 to the PPARgamma ligand-binding domain by multi-wavelength global fitting. 2006 Biochem. J. pmid:16236024
Cho WH et al. 15-deoxy-(Delta12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) induces cell death through caspase-independent mechanism in A172 human glioma cells. 2006 Neurochem. Res. pmid:17006759
Maciejewski-Lenoir D et al. Langerhans cells release prostaglandin D2 in response to nicotinic acid. 2006 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:17008871
Wilson RJ et al. GW627368X ((N-{2-[4-(4,9-diethoxy-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[f]isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]acetyl} benzene sulphonamide): a novel, potent and selective prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonist. 2006 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16604093
Millán O et al. Potentiation of tumor formation by topical administration of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in a model of skin carcinogenesis. 2006 Carcinogenesis pmid:16113051
Tanaka H et al. Polymer-assisted solution-phase synthesis and neurite-outgrowth-promoting activity of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-PGJ2 derivatives. 2006 Chem Asian J pmid:17441107
Gulliksson M et al. Release of prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene C4 in response to hyperosmolar stimulation of mast cells. 2006 Allergy pmid:17073880
Phulwani NK et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) and ciglitazone modulate Staphylococcus aureus-dependent astrocyte activation primarily through a PPAR-gamma-independent pathway. 2006 J. Neurochem. pmid:17074064
Kim EH et al. Upregulation of VEGF by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 via heme oxygenase-1 and ERK1/2 signaling in MCF-7 cells. 2006 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:17384282
Aquila S et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma is expressed by human spermatozoa: its potential role on the sperm physiology. 2006 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:16972250
Gayarre J et al. Addition of electrophilic lipids to actin alters filament structure. 2006 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:16979589
Zhang YJ et al. Effect of 15d-PGJ2 on the expression of CD40 and RANTES induced by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2). 2006 Am. J. Nephrol. pmid:16864989
Schratl P et al. Hierarchy of eosinophil chemoattractants: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. 2006 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:16906532
Ciucci A et al. Induction of apoptosis in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells by natural and synthetic cyclopentenones: role of the IkappaB kinase/nuclear factor-kappaB pathway. 2006 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:16908599
Egan K and FitzGerald GA Eicosanoids and the vascular endothelium. 2006 Handb Exp Pharmacol pmid:16999220
Sugimoto M et al. Time course changes of scratching counts, dermatitis symptoms, and levels of cutaneous prostaglandins in NC/Nga mice. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:17002684
Feldon SE et al. Activated human T lymphocytes express cyclooxygenase-2 and produce proadipogenic prostaglandins that drive human orbital fibroblast differentiation to adipocytes. 2006 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:17003477
Peeraully MR et al. Prostaglandin D2 and J2-series (PGJ2, Delta12-PGJ2) prostaglandins stimulate IL-6 and MCP-1, but inhibit leptin, expression and secretion by 3T3-L1 adipocytes. 2006 Pflugers Arch. pmid:16924534
Eucker J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in mantle cell lymphoma. 2006 Anticancer Drugs pmid:16926626
Satoh T et al. Prostaglandin D2 plays an essential role in chronic allergic inflammation of the skin via CRTH2 receptor. 2006 J. Immunol. pmid:16888024
Sugimoto M et al. COX-1 inhibition enhances scratching behaviour in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16842596
Lee E et al. Anti-asthmatic activity of an ethanol extract from Saururus chinensis. 2006 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:16462020
Raetz CR et al. Kdo2-Lipid A of Escherichia coli, a defined endotoxin that activates macrophages via TLR-4. 2006 J. Lipid Res. pmid:16479018
Nakahata Y et al. The in vitro real-time oscillation monitoring system identifies potential entrainment factors for circadian clocks. 2006 BMC Mol. Biol. pmid:16483373
Damrongsri D et al. Effects of Delta12-prostaglandin J2 on bone regeneration and growth factor expression in rats. 2006 Clin Oral Implants Res pmid:16441784
Mesquita-Santos FP et al. Cutting edge: prostaglandin D2 enhances leukotriene C4 synthesis by eosinophils during allergic inflammation: synergistic in vivo role of endogenous eotaxin. 2006 J. Immunol. pmid:16424158
Martín AR et al. The effects of resveratrol, a phytoalexin derived from red wines, on chronic inflammation induced in an experimentally induced colitis model. 2006 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16474422
Kang HY et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-gamma activator, ciglitazone, inhibits human melanocyte growth through induction of apoptosis. 2006 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:16474974
Schröder O et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 in colon cancer cells. 2006 J. Lipid Res. pmid:16495511
King VL et al. Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition with celecoxib decreases angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in mice. 2006 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:16514081
Ray DM et al. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligands 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and ciglitazone induce human B lymphocyte and B cell lymphoma apoptosis by PPARgamma-independent mechanisms. 2006 J. Immunol. pmid:17015690
Takai S et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces the phosphorylation of HSP27 in osteoblasts: function of the MAP kinase superfamily. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16876988
Piraino G et al. Synergistic effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma and liver X receptor-alpha in the regulation of inflammation in macrophages. 2006 Shock pmid:16878022
Calabrò P et al. Inhibition of tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha induced endothelial cell activation by a new class of PPAR-gamma agonists. An in vitro study showing receptor-independent effects. 2005 Nov-Dec J. Vasc. Res. pmid:16155367
Marchini C et al. Aspirin modulates LPS-induced nitric oxide release in rat glial cells. 2005 Jun 10-17 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:15882795
Masuko-Hongo K [Role of prostaglandins in rheumatoid arthritis]. 2005 Nippon Rinsho pmid:15799333
Yuan J et al. Ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma have potent antitumor effect against human renal cell carcinoma. 2005 Urology pmid:15780399
Kim S et al. Synthesis of 15R-PGD2: a potential DP2 receptor agonist. 2005 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:15780624
Marshall JC Modeling MODS: what can be learned from animal models of the multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome? 2005 Intensive Care Med pmid:15782317
Gazi L et al. Delta12-prostaglandin D2 is a potent and selective CRTH2 receptor agonist and causes activation of human eosinophils and Th2 lymphocytes. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:15789622
Chou YH et al. The possible role of heat shock factor-1 in the negative regulation of heme oxygenase-1. 2005 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:15618017
Farrajota K et al. Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase 2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 through a histone deacetylase-independent mechanism. 2005 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:15641079
Liu JJ et al. Expression of survivin and bax/bcl-2 in peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma ligands induces apoptosis on human myeloid leukemia cells in vitro. 2005 Ann. Oncol. pmid:15642706
Armer RE et al. Indole-3-acetic acid antagonists of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. 2005 J. Med. Chem. pmid:16190744
Koh SH et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, a neuroprotectant or a neurotoxicant? 2005 Toxicology pmid:16191461
Soares AF et al. Covalent binding of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 to PPARgamma. 2005 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:16198309
Yuhas Y et al. Involvement of prostaglandins in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures. 2005 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:16139898
Sugimoto M et al. Increased scratching counts depend on a decrease in ability of cutaneous prostaglandin D2 biosynthesis in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. 2005 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16274457
Shiraki T et al. [Activation mechanism of PPARgamma by its endogenous ligands]. 2005 Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso pmid:16277244
Bianchi A et al. Contrasting effects of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma agonists on membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 in IL-1beta-stimulated rat chondrocytes: evidence for PPARgamma-independent inhibition by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14prostaglandin J2. 2005 Arthritis Res. Ther. pmid:16277686
Shibata T and Uchida K [Current opinions on prostaglandin J2]. 2005 Seikagaku pmid:16241007
Gelir E et al. Effect of rapid-eye-movement sleep deprivation on rat hypothalamic prostaglandins. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16039105
Masini E et al. Reduction of antigen-induced respiratory abnormalities and airway inflammation in sensitized guinea pigs by a superoxide dismutase mimetic. 2005 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:16043023
Stahlschmidt J et al. Urothelial differentiation in chronically urine-deprived bladders of patients with end-stage renal disease. 2005 Kidney Int. pmid:16105033
Appel S et al. PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit toll-like receptor-mediated activation of dendritic cells via the MAP kinase and NF-kappaB pathways. 2005 Blood pmid:16105976
Boyce JA Eicosanoid mediators of mast cells: receptors, regulation of synthesis, and pathobiologic implications. 2005 Chem Immunol Allergy pmid:16107763
Ishida A et al. Characterization of cAMP-dependent proteolysis of GATA-6. 2005 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15913546
Hennersdorf F et al. Identification of CD13, CD107a, and CD164 as novel basophil-activation markers and dissection of two response patterns in time kinetics of IgE-dependent upregulation. 2005 Cell Res. pmid:15916720
Hosoya T et al. Differential responses of the Nrf2-Keap1 system to laminar and oscillatory shear stresses in endothelial cells. 2005 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15917255
Andrews WJ et al. Aromatase inhibition by 15-deoxy-prostaglandin J(2) (15-dPGJ(2)) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide (4HPR) is associated with enhanced ceramide production. 2005 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:15862961
Allred CD and Kilgore MW Selective activation of PPARgamma in breast, colon, and lung cancer cell lines. 2005 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:15866424
Capobianco E et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) levels in term placental tissues from control and diabetic rats: modulatory effects of a PPARgamma agonist on nitridergic and lipid placental metabolism. 2005 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. pmid:15899154