PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hayden RE et al. Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2. 2009 Leukemia pmid:18923439
Pirianov G et al. The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J(2) delays lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery and reduces mortality in the newborn mouse. 2009 Endocrinology pmid:18845626
Boehme SA et al. A small molecule CRTH2 antagonist inhibits FITC-induced allergic cutaneous inflammation. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066314
Boehme SA et al. Antagonism of CRTH2 ameliorates chronic epicutaneous sensitization-induced inflammation by multiple mechanisms. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066315
Tokudome S et al. Glucocorticoid protects rodent hearts from ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-derived PGD2 biosynthesis. 2009 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19451694
Arnaud LT et al. Proteasome-caspase-cathepsin sequence leading to tau pathology induced by prostaglandin J2 in neuronal cells. 2009 J. Neurochem. pmid:19457109
Csányi G et al. Effects of 3-aminopyridine-induced seizures on platelet eicosanoid synthesis. 2008 May-Jun Pharmacol Rep pmid:18622059
Kalogeromitros D et al. A quercetin containing supplement reduces niacin-induced flush in humans. 2008 Jul-Sep Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol pmid:18831918
Papageorgiou E et al. Rosiglitazone attenuates insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor survival signaling in PC-3 cells. 2008 Jul-Aug Mol. Med. pmid:18475308
Pettipher R and Hansel TT Antagonists of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. 2008 Jul-Aug Drug News Perspect. pmid:18836589
Takahashi N et al. Molecular characterization of TRPA1 channel activation by cysteine-reactive inflammatory mediators. 2008 Jul-Aug Channels (Austin) pmid:18769139
Tokuda H et al. Function of Rho-kinase in prostaglandin D2-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. 2008 Jul-Aug Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18771907
Dang HT et al. New jasmonate analogues as potential anti-inflammatory agents. 2008 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:18996699
Adler DH et al. Inherited human cPLA(2alpha) deficiency is associated with impaired eicosanoid biosynthesis, small intestinal ulceration, and platelet dysfunction. 2008 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:18451993
Poncin S et al. Oxidative stress in the thyroid gland: from harmlessness to hazard depending on the iodine content. 2008 Endocrinology pmid:17884933
Yasui K et al. Contribution of prostaglandin D2 via prostanoid DP receptor to nasal hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs repeatedly exposed to antigen. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17927976
Payne CA et al. Loss of prostaglandin D2 synthase: a key molecular event in the transition of a low-grade astrocytoma to an anaplastic astrocytoma. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18852145
Su RY et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 up-regulates death receptor 5 gene expression in HCT116 cells: involvement of reactive oxygen species and C/EBP homologous transcription factor gene transcription. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18852146
Oguma T et al. Role of prostaglandin D(2) and its receptors in the pathophysiology of asthma. 2008 Allergol Int pmid:18946232
Lee SJ et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis via JNK-mediated mitochondrial pathway in osteoblastic cells. 2008 Toxicology pmid:18450357
Moniot B et al. Male specific expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (cPTGDS) during chicken gonadal differentiation: relationship with cSOX9. 2008 Sex Dev pmid:18577876
Nagata D et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and growth inhibition by its ligands in prostate cancer. 2008 Cancer Detect. Prev. pmid:18789607
Amir-Moazami O et al. Phospholipid scramblase 1 modulates a selected set of IgE receptor-mediated mast cell responses through LAT-dependent pathway. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18579528
Yoshimura T et al. Correlation between the prostaglandin D(2)/E(2) ratio in nasal polyps and the recalcitrant pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis associated with bronchial asthma. 2008 Allergol Int pmid:18797183
Chearwae W and Bright JJ 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and curcumin modulate the expression of toll-like receptors 4 and 9 in autoimmune T lymphocyte. 2008 J. Clin. Immunol. pmid:18463970
Maruyama T et al. Prostaglandin D(2) induces contraction via thromboxane A(2) receptor in rat liver myofibroblasts. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18586024
Zhao W et al. TGF-beta1 attenuates mediator release and de novo Kit expression by human skin mast cells through a Smad-dependent pathway. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18981148
Cruz-Orengo L et al. Cutaneous nociception evoked by 15-delta PGJ2 via activation of ion channel TRPA1. 2008 Mol Pain pmid:18671867
Telleria-Diaz A et al. Different effects of spinally applied prostaglandin D2 on responses of dorsal horn neurons with knee input in normal rats and in rats with acute knee inflammation. 2008 Neuroscience pmid:18678231
Niwa Y et al. Opposite effects of PU.1 on mast cell stimulation. 2008 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18680724
Kim JW et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) rescues PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis through Nrf2-mediated upregulation of heme oxygenase-1: potential roles of Akt and ERK1/2. 2008 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:18775681
Kuehn HS et al. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent activation of Btk is required for optimal eicosanoid production and generation of reactive oxygen species in antigen-stimulated mast cells. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:19017959
Ho TC et al. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the sequential activation of MAPKS and p53. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18718914
Chearwae W and Bright JJ PPARgamma agonists inhibit growth and expansion of CD133+ brain tumour stem cells. 2008 Br. J. Cancer pmid:19018263
Chan BC et al. Traditional Chinese medicine for atopic eczema: PentaHerbs formula suppresses inflammatory mediators release from mast cells. 2008 J Ethnopharmacol pmid:18725279
Patel P et al. Enantio- and stereospecific syntheses of 15(R)-Me-PGD2, a potent and selective DP2-receptor agonist. 2008 J. Org. Chem. pmid:18700746
Le Mée S et al. 7beta-Hydroxy-epiandrosterone-mediated regulation of the prostaglandin synthesis pathway in human peripheral blood monocytes. 2008 Steroids pmid:18555503
Lee JH et al. The 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in IFN-gamma-stimulated astrocytes through induction of MAPK phosphatase-1. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:19050284
Lian TW et al. Fisetin, morin and myricetin attenuate CD36 expression and oxLDL uptake in U937-derived macrophages. 2008 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:18662803
Satarug S et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces heme oxygenase-1 mRNA expression through the DP2 receptor. 2008 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18957281
Jozkowicz A et al. 15d-PGJ2 upregulates synthesis of IL-8 in endothelial cells through induction of oxidative stress. 2008 Antioxid. Redox Signal. pmid:18665800
Huang W et al. PPARalpha and PPARgamma effectively protect against HIV-induced inflammatory responses in brain endothelial cells. 2008 J. Neurochem. pmid:18710415
You Q et al. Mechanism of T cell tolerance induction by murine hepatic Kupffer cells. 2008 Hepatology pmid:18712788
Yokoi H et al. Inhibition of FcepsilonRI-dependent mediator release and calcium flux from human mast cells by sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 8 engagement. 2008 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:18036650
Kuboki S et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. 2008 Hepatology pmid:18085707
Papaliodis D et al. The flavonoid luteolin inhibits niacin-induced flush. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18223672
Lutzow YS et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces chemokine expression, oxidative stress and microfilament reorganization in bovine mammary epithelial cells. 2008 J. Dairy Res. pmid:18226310
Torres D et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the production of IFN-gamma by invariant NK T cells: consequences in the control of B16 melanoma. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18178816
Zhao H et al. Met-Arg-Trp derived from Rubisco lowers blood pressure via prostaglandin D(2)-dependent vasorelaxation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 2008 Peptides pmid:18180074
Li W et al. Neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 activity and prostaglandins PGE2, PGD2, and PGF2 alpha exacerbate hypoxic neuronal injury in neuron-enriched primary culture. 2008 Neurochem. Res. pmid:17763946