PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kojima K et al. Effect of PPARgamma ligands on the viability of gastric epithelial cells. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11966526
Cuzzocrea S et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the development of acute and chronic inflammation. 2002 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:11961117
Natarajan C and Bright JJ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by blocking IL-12 production, IL-12 signaling and Th1 differentiation. 2002 Genes Immun. pmid:11960303
Finck BN and Johnson RW Anti-inflammatory agents inhibit the induction of leptin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:11959686
Nosjean O and Boutin JA Natural ligands of PPARgamma: are prostaglandin J(2) derivatives really playing the part? 2002 Cell. Signal. pmid:11955950
Nishida K et al. Inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cell growth via apoptosis by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. 2002 Br. J. Cancer pmid:11953889
Pestel S et al. Inhibition by prostaglandin E(2) of anaphylatoxin C5a- but not zymosan-induced prostanoid release from rat Kupffer cells. 2002 Lab. Invest. pmid:11950903
Shimada T et al. Characteristics of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. 2002 Gut pmid:11950812
Mujumdar VS et al. Mechanism of constrictive vascular remodeling by homocysteine: role of PPAR. 2002 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:11940516
Hong JT et al. Inhibitory effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist on ochratoxin A-induced cytotoxicity and activation of transcription factors in cultured rat embryonic midbrain cells. 2002 J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A pmid:11936221
Quraishi O et al. Inhibition of inducible prostaglandin E(2) synthase by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2002 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:11931852
Bochenek G et al. [Prostaglandin D2: biosynthesis, biological properties and participation in bronchial asthma]. 2001 Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. pmid:11928572
Nicolaidis S et al. [Variations of hypothalamic and cortical prostaglandins and monoamines reveal transitions in arousal states: microdialysis study in the rat]. 2001 Rev. Neurol. (Paris) pmid:11924034
Mondoro TH and Vostal JG Cold temperatures reduce the sensitivity of stored platelets to disaggregating agents. 2002 Platelets pmid:11918832
Rovin BH et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulates mesangial cell proliferation and death. 2002 Kidney Int. pmid:11918736
Xie S et al. 15 deoxy delta12,14 PGJ2 induces procoagulant activity in cultured human endothelial cells. 2002 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:11916086
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Whigham LD et al. Decreased antigen-induced eicosanoid release in conjugated linoleic acid-fed guinea pigs. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:11893615
González E et al. Streptozotocin-pancreatic damage in the rat: modulatory effect of 15-deoxy delta12,14-prostaglandin j(2) on nitridergic and prostanoid pathway. 2002 Nitric Oxide pmid:11890746
Büyükgüzel K et al. Prostaglandin biosynthesis by midgut tissue isolated from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. 2002 Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:11886778
Mellor EA et al. Cysteinyl leukotrienes and uridine diphosphate induce cytokine generation by human mast cells through an interleukin 4-regulated pathway that is inhibited by leukotriene receptor antagonists. 2002 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11877481
Adams IR and McLaren A Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis. 2002 Development pmid:11874911
Takano H and Komuro I Roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in cardiovascular disease. 2002 Jan-Feb J. Diabetes Complicat. pmid:11872377
Fahmi H et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit MMP-1 production in human synovial fibroblasts likely by reducing the binding of the activator protein 1. 2002 Osteoarthr. Cartil. pmid:11869069
Harris SG et al. Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity. 2002 Trends Immunol. pmid:11864843
Kwak BR et al. PPARgamma but not PPARalpha ligands are potent repressors of major histocompatibility complex class II induction in atheroma-associated cells. 2002 Circ. Res. pmid:11861426
Diab A et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11859145
Masamune A et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma induce apoptosis in AR42J cells. 2002 Pancreas pmid:11854617
Harris SG and Phipps RP Prostaglandin D(2), its metabolite 15-d-PGJ(2), and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma agonists induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human T lineage cells. 2002 Immunology pmid:11849312
Hayaishi O and Urade Y Prostaglandin D2 in sleep-wake regulation: recent progress and perspectives. 2002 Neuroscientist pmid:11843094
Pizzimenti S et al. Synergistic effect of 4-hydroxynonenal and PPAR ligands in controlling human leukemic cell growth and differentiation. 2002 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:11827749
Michimata T et al. Accumulation of CRTH2-positive T-helper 2 and T-cytotoxic 2 cells at implantation sites of human decidua in a prostaglandin D(2)-mediated manner. 2002 Mol. Hum. Reprod. pmid:11818521
Dieter P et al. Lipopolysaccharide-induced release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in liver macrophages: regulation by Group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2, but not by Group V and Group IIA secretory phospholipase A2. 2002 Cell. Signal. pmid:11812647
Cheuk BL et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 regulates apoptosis in rat epididymis through prostaglandin D2. 2002 Biol. Reprod. pmid:11804951
Diaz BL et al. Regulation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 and IL-6 expression in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by exogenous but not endogenous prostanoids. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801681
Harris SG et al. 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-PGJ2 induces IL-8 production in human T cells by a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801678
Hirai H et al. Cutting edge: agonistic effect of indomethacin on a prostaglandin D2 receptor, CRTH2. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801628
Hayaishi O Molecular genetic studies on sleep-wake regulation, with special emphasis on the prostaglandin D(2) system. 2002 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:11796702
Shibata T et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2. A prostaglandin D2 metabolite generated during inflammatory processes. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11786541
Keelan J et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in amnion-like WISH cells. 2001 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:11785780
Suzuki R and Freed AN Heparin inhibits hyperventilation-induced late-phase hyperreactivity in dogs. 2002 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:11779726
Fu Y et al. Upregulation of interleukin-8 expression by prostaglandin D2 metabolite 15-deoxy-delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) in human THP-1 macrophages. 2002 Atherosclerosis pmid:11755918
Yagami T et al. Human group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 induces neuronal cell death via apoptosis. 2002 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:11752212
Fujitani Y et al. Pronounced eosinophilic lung inflammation and Th2 cytokine release in human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase transgenic mice. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11751991
Schoppee PD et al. Putative activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma impairs androgen and enhances progesterone biosynthesis in primary cultures of porcine theca cells. 2002 Biol. Reprod. pmid:11751282
Noverr MC et al. Production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by pathogenic fungi. 2002 Infect. Immun. pmid:11748207
Reilly TP et al. A protective role for cyclooxygenase-2 in drug-induced liver injury in mice. 2001 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:11743745
Simonin MA et al. PPAR-gamma ligands modulate effects of LPS in stimulated rat synovial fibroblasts. 2002 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:11742805
Gervais FG et al. Selective modulation of chemokinesis, degranulation, and apoptosis in eosinophils through the PGD2 receptors CRTH2 and DP. 2001 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:11742277
Pignatelli M et al. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is an inhibitor of ErbBs activity in human breast cancer cells. 2001 J. Cell. Sci. pmid:11739643