Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Walusinski O | How yawning switches the default-mode network to the attentional network by activating the cerebrospinal fluid flow. | 2014 | Clin Anat | pmid:23813685 |
Isensee J et al. | Subgroup-elimination transcriptomics identifies signaling proteins that define subclasses of TRPV1-positive neurons and a novel paracrine circuit. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25551770 |
Gonzalez-Rodriguez PJ et al. | Dexamethasone protects neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury via L-PGDS-dependent PGD2-DP1-pERK signaling pathway. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25474649 |
Kurzynska A et al. | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ligands affect progesterone and 17β-estradiol secretion by porcine corpus luteum during early pregnancy. | 2014 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:25371531 |
Tsubosaka Y et al. | A deficiency in the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 exacerbates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:25362177 |
Korbecki J et al. | Cyclooxygenase pathways. | 2014 | Acta Biochim. Pol. | pmid:25343148 |
Miller NR et al. | Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJâ‚‚ in a nonhuman primate model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. | 2014 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:25298416 |
Savinainen JR et al. | Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the human lymphocyte antigen B-associated transcript 5 (BAT5/ABHD16A). | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25290914 |
Kuroyanagi G et al. | Suppression by resveratrol of prostaglandin D2-stimulated osteoprotegerin synthesis in osteoblasts. | 2014 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24813642 |
Moon TC et al. | Expression of DP2 (CRTh2), a prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor, in human mast cells. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25268140 |
Afrin LB | Mast cell activation syndrome as a significant comorbidity in sickle cell disease. | 2014 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:25171546 |
Samikkannu T et al. | Immunopathogenesis of HIV infection in cocaine users: role of arachidonic acid. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25171226 |
Cantley JL et al. | Targeting steroid receptor coactivator 1 with antisense oligonucleotides increases insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake in chow-fed and high-fat-fed male rats. | 2014 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:25159329 |
Savinainen JR et al. | Robust hydrolysis of prostaglandin glycerol esters by human monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). | 2014 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:25140003 |
Dichlberger A et al. | Adipose triglyceride lipase regulates eicosanoid production in activated human mast cells. | 2014 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:25114172 |
Schäfer D et al. | Prostaglandin D2-supplemented "functional eicosanoid testing and typing" assay with peripheral blood leukocytes as a new tool in the diagnosis of systemic mast cell activation disease: an explorative diagnostic study. | 2014 | J Transl Med | pmid:25113638 |
Huang HL et al. | 18F-glutathione conjugate as a PET tracer for imaging tumors that overexpress L-PGDS enzyme. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25111383 |
Wasinger C et al. | Autocrine secretion of 15d-PGJ2 mediates simvastatin-induced apoptotic burst in human metastatic melanoma cells. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25091578 |
Elremaly W et al. | Ascorbylperoxide from parenteral nutrition induces an increase of redox potential of glutathione and loss of alveoli in newborn guinea pig lungs. | 2014 | Redox Biol | pmid:25009773 |
Paakinaho V et al. | Electrophilic lipid mediator 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin j2 modifies glucocorticoid signaling via receptor SUMOylation. | 2014 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:24980431 |
Cichocka-Jarosz E et al. | Impact of Hymenoptera venom allergy and the effects of specific venom immunotherapy on mast cell metabolites in sensitized children. | 2014 | Ann Agric Environ Med | pmid:24959779 |
Mantel A et al. | Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 is overexpressed in skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and affects SCC growth via prostaglandin metabolism. | 2014 | Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:24917395 |
Liu C et al. | 15d-PGJâ‚‚ decreases PGEâ‚‚ synthesis in HBx-positive liver cells by interfering EGR1 binding to mPGES-1 promoter. | 2014 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:25108236 |
Nieves A and Garza LA | Does prostaglandin D2 hold the cure to male pattern baldness? | 2014 | Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:24521203 |
Jeong KT et al. | Anti-allergic effect of a Korean traditional medicine, Biyeom-Tang on mast cells and allergic rhinitis. | 2014 | BMC Complement Altern Med | pmid:24521096 |
Chang JE et al. | Prostaglandin D2 regulates human type 2 innate lymphoid cell chemotaxis. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24210841 |
Reddy PH | Inhibitors of mitochondrial fission as a therapeutic strategy for diseases with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. | 2014 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:24413616 |
Wang C et al. | A chemoproteomic platform to quantitatively map targets of lipid-derived electrophiles. | 2014 | Nat. Methods | pmid:24292485 |
Zhang S et al. | Prostaglandin D2 receptor D-type prostanoid receptor 2 mediates eosinophil trafficking into the esophagus. | 2014 | Dis. Esophagus | pmid:24165271 |
Kaplan J et al. | Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. | 2014 | Innate Immun | pmid:24029145 |
GarcÃa-Bueno B et al. | Pro-/anti-inflammatory dysregulation in patients with first episode of psychosis: toward an integrative inflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia. | 2014 | Schizophr Bull | pmid:23486748 |
Filep JG | Glucocorticoid protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: central role for the PGD2-Nrf2 pathway. | 2014 | Hypertension | pmid:24101660 |
Katsumata Y et al. | Endogenous prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites protect the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating Nrf2. | 2014 | Hypertension | pmid:24101662 |
Mello CF and Oliveira MS | Commentary on Kaushik et al.: Prostaglandin D2 is crucial for seizure suppression and postictal sleep. Novel evidence supporting a role for prostanoid receptors in seizure control. | 2014 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:24814715 |
Casali CI et al. | Coordinate regulation between the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and cyclooxygenase-2 in renal epithelial cells. | 2014 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:24915420 |
Sturm EM et al. | Opposing roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in ulcerative colitis. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24929001 |
Steinke JW et al. | Aspirin activation of eosinophils and mast cells: implications in the pathogenesis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24890720 |
Iwanaga K et al. | Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. | 2014 | Cancer Res. | pmid:24879565 |
Song Y et al. | [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. | 2014 | Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:25001926 |
Shivers KY et al. | PACAP27 prevents Parkinson-like neuronal loss and motor deficits but not microglia activation induced by prostaglandin J2. | 2014 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:24970746 |
Kumar S et al. | Phaseolin: a 47.5kDa protein of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plays a pivotal role in hypersensitivity induction. | 2014 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:24468678 |
Bhargava S | Increased DHT levels in androgenic alopecia have been selected for to protect men from prostate cancer. | 2014 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:24548754 |
Yue L et al. | Prostaglandin D(2) induces apoptosis of human osteoclasts through ERK1/2 and Akt signaling pathways. | 2014 | Bone | pmid:24345643 |
Han XQ et al. | Advanced glycation end products promote differentiation of CD4(+) T helper cells toward pro-inflammatory response. | 2014 | J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. Med. Sci. | pmid:24496672 |
Tachi M et al. | Mass spectrometric determination of prostanoids in rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus microdialysates. | 2014 | Auton Neurosci | pmid:24447364 |
Wong GW et al. | Ancient origin of mast cells. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:25094046 |
Carrier EJ et al. | Levuglandin forms adducts with histone h4 in a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent manner, altering its interaction with DNA. | 2014 | Biochemistry | pmid:24684440 |
Oyama S et al. | A novel indole compound, AWT-489, inhibits prostaglandin D2-induced CD55 expression by acting on DP prostanoid receptors as an antagonist in LS174T human colon cancer cells. | 2014 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:24239863 |
Liu H et al. | Role of prostaglandin D2 /CRTH2 pathway on asthma exacerbation induced by Aspergillus fumigatus. | 2014 | Immunology | pmid:24329550 |
Chen S et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) promotes apoptosis of HBx-positive liver cells. | 2014 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:24582817 |
Brugha RE et al. | Carbon in airway macrophages from children with asthma. | 2014 | Thorax | pmid:24567296 |
Takeshima Y | [Development of novel therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. | 2014 | No To Hattatsu | pmid:24738186 |
Kang ES et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 prevents oxidative injury by upregulating the expression of aldose reductase in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2014 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:24180671 |
Pierron A et al. | PGJ2 restores RA sensitivity in melanoma cells by decreasing PRAME and EZH2. | 2014 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:24289988 |
Moniot B et al. | Prostaglandin D2 acts through the Dp2 receptor to influence male germ cell differentiation in the foetal mouse testis. | 2014 | Development | pmid:25142465 |
Xue L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 activates group 2 innate lymphoid cells through chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24388011 |
Pradhan A and Olsson PE | Juvenile ovary to testis transition in zebrafish involves inhibition of ptges. | 2014 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:24920039 |
Tachikawa M et al. | Pharmacological significance of prostaglandin E2 and D2 transport at the brain barriers. | 2014 | Adv. Pharmacol. | pmid:25307222 |
Manna JD et al. | Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25301951 |
Stenson WF | The universe of arachidonic acid metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease: can we tell the good from the bad? | 2014 | Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:24837228 |
Nakagawa T et al. | A prostaglandin D2 metabolite is elevated in the urine of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients and increases further from 8 years old. | 2013 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:23603101 |
Dave M and Amin AR | Yin-Yang regulation of prostaglandins and nitric oxide by PGD2 in human arthritis: reversal by celecoxib. | 2013 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:23603366 |
Marcone S and Fitzgerald DJ | Proteomic identification of the candidate target proteins of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2013 | Proteomics | pmid:23606334 |
Tasaki M et al. | Inhibition of antigen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs by a selective antagonist of "chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells" (CRTH2). | 2013 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:23624353 |
Taketomi Y et al. | Mast cell maturation is driven via a group III phospholipase A2-prostaglandin D2-DP1 receptor paracrine axis. | 2013 | Nat. Immunol. | pmid:23624557 |
Fernandez-Bustamante A et al. | Early increase in alveolar macrophage prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 precedes neutrophil recruitment into lungs of cytokine-insufflated rats. | 2013 | Inflammation | pmid:23616184 |
Shyu RY et al. | H-rev107 regulates prostaglandin D2 synthase-mediated suppression of cellular invasion in testicular cancer cells. | 2013 | J. Biomed. Sci. | pmid:23687991 |
Hau CS et al. | Suppressive effects of antimycotics on thymic stromal lymphopoietin production in human keratinocytes. | 2013 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:23688403 |
Starkl P et al. | PLA2G3 promotes mast cell maturation and function. | 2013 | Nat. Immunol. | pmid:23685814 |
Sánchez-Gómez FJ et al. | Modulation of GSTP1-1 oligomerization by electrophilic inflammatory mediators and reactive drugs. | 2013 | Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets | pmid:23596995 |
Wappler EA et al. | Mitochondrial dynamics associated with oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat primary neuronal cultures. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23658809 |
Krohn IK et al. | Mast cell FcϵRI density and function dissociate from dependence on soluble IgE concentration at very low and very high IgE concentrations. | 2013 | J Asthma | pmid:23294195 |
Frieri M et al. | Mast cell activation syndrome: a review. | 2013 | Curr Allergy Asthma Rep | pmid:23179866 |
Shashni B et al. | Glycolytic enzymes PGK1 and PKM2 as novel transcriptional targets of PPARγ in breast cancer pathophysiology. | 2013 | J Drug Target | pmid:23130662 |
Abraki SB et al. | Simultaneous inhibition of COX-2 and activation of PPAR-γ resulted in the same level and pattern of neuroprotection as they were targeted separately. | 2013 | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:23132402 |
Shin J et al. | Negative control of mast cell degranulation and the anaphylactic response by the phosphatase lipin1. | 2013 | Eur. J. Immunol. | pmid:23065777 |
Zhao G et al. | Pivotal role of reactive oxygen species in differential regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandins production in macrophages. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23071105 |
Philibert P et al. | Unilateral cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Ptgds. | 2013 | Hum. Mutat. | pmid:23076868 |
Kataoka N et al. | Indomethacin inhibits eosinophil migration to prostaglandin D2 : therapeutic potential of CRTH2 desensitization for eosinophilic pustular folliculitis. | 2013 | Immunology | pmid:23582181 |
Lu Y et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of hexane extracts from bones and internal organs of Anguilla japonica suppresses cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ generation in mast cells and anaphylaxis in mice. | 2013 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:23562928 |
Sato A et al. | Synthesis and evaluation of 2,3-dinorprostaglandins: Dinor-PGD1 and 13-epi-dinor-PGD1 are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists. | 2013 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:23566516 |
Yazid S et al. | Anti-allergic cromones inhibit histamine and eicosanoid release from activated human and murine mast cells by releasing Annexin A1. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23527056 |
Liu L et al. | Inhibition of oxidative stress-elicited AKT activation facilitates PPARγ agonist-mediated inhibition of stem cell character and tumor growth of liver cancer cells. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24023668 |
Harizi H | The immunobiology of prostanoid receptor signaling in connecting innate and adaptive immunity. | 2013 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:24024207 |
Kim KH et al. | Nrf2 is essential for the expression of lipocalin-prostaglandin D synthase induced by prostaglandin D2. | 2013 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:24029383 |
Endo S et al. | Rabbit 3-hydroxyhexobarbital dehydrogenase is a NADPH-preferring reductase with broad substrate specificity for ketosteroids, prostaglandin Dâ‚‚, and other endogenous and xenobiotic carbonyl compounds. | 2013 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:23994167 |
Quan GH et al. | Anti-allergic flavones from Arthraxon hispidus. | 2013 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:23995356 |
Sharvit E et al. | Amplified inhibition of stellate cell activation pathways by PPAR-γ, RAR and RXR agonists. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24098526 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:24101490 |
Kuriyan AE et al. | Orbital fibroblasts from thyroid eye disease patients differ in proliferative and adipogenic responses depending on disease subtype. | 2013 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:24135759 |
Tan BS et al. | 6-Shogaol inhibits breast and colon cancer cell proliferation through activation of peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ). | 2013 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:23612072 |
Yaacob NS et al. | Influence of 17β-estradiol on 15-deoxy-δ12,14 prostaglandin J2 -induced apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. | 2013 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:24377602 |
Chi Y et al. | [Effect of 15-deoxy-Δ(12), 14-prostaglandin J2 on the cytokines in the culture supernatant of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells]. | 2013 | Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi | pmid:24370048 |
Touitou V et al. | Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJ2 in a rodent model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. | 2013 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:24106118 |
Bolton C et al. | N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor involvement in central nervous system prostaglandin production during the relapse phase of chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (CR EAE). | 2013 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol | pmid:22742874 |
Kattamuri PV et al. | Asymmetric synthesis of novel N-(1-phenyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl)arachidonylamides and evaluation of their anti-inflammatory activity. | 2013 | Life Sci. | pmid:22820546 |
Parson HK et al. | Role of prostaglandin D2 and the autonomic nervous system in niacin-induced flushing. | 2013 | J Diabetes | pmid:22727040 |
Wu D et al. | Novel biphasic role of resolvin D1 on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts is partly through PI3K/AKT and ERK2 pathways. | 2013 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:24174713 |
Choi HG et al. | Inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ production by trihydroxy fatty acids isolated from Ulmus davidiana var. japonica. | 2013 | Phytother Res | pmid:23147809 |
Idborg H et al. | Effects of mPGES-1 deletion on eicosanoid and fatty acid profiles in mice. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23916744 |