Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Miyake A et al. | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates secretion of luteinizing hormone from pituitary gland in vitro. | 1983 | Acta Endocrinol. | pmid:6579807 |
Soifer SJ et al. | The developmental effects of prostaglandin D2 on the pulmonary and systemic circulations in the newborn lamb. | 1983 | J. Dev. Physiol. | pmid:6579103 |
Ruzicka T et al. | Changes in arachidonic acid metabolism in UV-irradiated hairless mouse skin. | 1983 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:6578273 |
Juhlin L et al. | Effect of infrared irradiation on the recoverable levels of free arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in human forearm skin. | 1983 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:6578272 |
Fitzpatrick FA and Wynalda MA | Albumin-catalyzed metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Identification of products formed in vitro. | 1983 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6578214 |
Schulman ES et al. | Purified human basophils and mast cells: current concepts of mediator release. | 1983 | Eur J Respir Dis Suppl | pmid:6578086 |
Fukushima M | [Development of antineoplastic prostaglandins]. | 1983 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:6577812 |
Philips JB and Lyrene RK | Persistent pulmonary hypertension and prostaglandin D2. | 1983 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:6577475 |
Ohkubo T et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on pain and inflammation. | 1983 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6576182 |
Higashida H et al. | Cytotoxic action of prostaglandin D2 on mouse neuroblastoma cells. | 1983 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:6574994 |
Hensby CN et al. | Prostaglandins in human skin disease. | 1983 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:6574787 |
Kondo K et al. | Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of prostaglandin D2 and angiotensin II on blood pressure in conscious rats. | 1983 | Jpn Heart J | pmid:6574266 |
Simmet T and Jaffe BM | Inhibition of B-16 melanoma growth in vitro by prostaglandin D2. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6573723 |
Gerritsen ME | PGD2 formation in the vasculature: characteristics of rat tail vein prostaglandin endoperoxide-D isomerase. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6573722 |
Abelson MB et al. | Aspirin therapy in vernal conjunctivitis. | 1983 | Am. J. Ophthalmol. | pmid:6573138 |
Kootte AM et al. | The flush syndrome: an expression of systemic mastocytosis with increased prostaglandin D2 production. | 1983 | Neth J Med | pmid:6572798 |
Sakai T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the proliferation of human neuroblastoma cells. | 1983 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:6572553 |
Feinstein MB et al. | Reversal of thrombin-induced myosin phosphorylation and the assembly of cytoskeletal structures in platelets by the adenylate cyclase stimulants prostaglandin D2 and forskolin. | 1983 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6571835 |
Barrow SE et al. | Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6441188 |
Holgate ST and Robinson C | 6,9-deepoxy-6,9-(phenylimino)-delta 6,8-Prostaglandin I1, (U-60,257) stimulates prostaglandin D2 and inhibits thromboxane B2 release from ionophore challenged human dispersed lung cells. | 1984 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6439267 |
Ikai K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6435183 |
Vicenzi E et al. | Human mononuclear phagocytes from different anatomical sites differ in their capacity to metabolize arachidonic acid. | 1984 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:6432383 |
Seregi A et al. | Decreased levels of brain cyclo-oxygenase products as a possible cause of increased seizure susceptibility in convulsion-prone gerbils. | 1984 | Brain Res. | pmid:6430471 |
Gresele P et al. | Serum albumin enhances the impairment of platelet aggregation with thromboxane synthase inhibition by increasing the formation of prostaglandin D2. | 1984 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:6430299 |
Erman A and Nasjletti A | Enhancement of renal medulla prostaglandin synthetase activity by dexamethasone treatment in the rat. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6428405 |
Kawamura M and Koshihara Y | Prostaglandin D2 lowers nuclear DNA polymerase activity in cultured mastocytoma cells. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6427850 |
Ogorochi T et al. | Regional distribution of prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha and related enzymes in postmortem human brain. | 1984 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:6427411 |
Dembinska-Kieć A et al. | Formation of leukotriene C4-like material by rat brain tissue. | 1984 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6426980 |
Bertelé V et al. | Pharmacologic inhibition of thromboxane synthetase and platelet aggregation: modulatory role of cyclooxygenase products. | 1984 | Blood | pmid:6426554 |
Schick B et al. | Activation of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1984 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6425408 |
Rao PS et al. | Prostaglandin D2 in canine endotoxic shock. Hemodynamic, hematologic, biochemical, and blood gas analyses. | 1984 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:6424477 |
Drummond WH | Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate (persistent fetal circulation syndrome). | 1983 | Adv Pediatr | pmid:6424420 |
Ruzicka T et al. | Inhibition of rat mast cell arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase by dapsone. | 1983 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:6413566 |
Lifschitz MD | Renal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. | 1983 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:6411840 |
Osama H et al. | Inhibition of brain prostaglandin D synthetase and prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase by some saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. | 1983 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6407532 |
Ahlquist DA et al. | Factors influencing metabolism of arachidonic acid in guinea pig gastric mucosa. | 1983 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6401937 |
Vincent JE et al. | The effect of 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro 4H-thieno (3.2-C)-pyridine-2-one hydrochloride (PCR 3787), a metabolite of ticlopidine, on the aggregation of human platelets in vitro and on the aggregation inhibiting action of PGI2 and PGD2. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6396655 |
Philips JB and Lyrene RK | Prostaglandins, related compounds, and the perinatal pulmonary circulation. | 1984 | Clin Perinatol | pmid:6386270 |
Uchizono K | [Studies of sleep inducing substance]. | 1984 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:6384575 |
Neely SM et al. | Mechanism and characteristics of platelet activation by haematin. | 1984 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:6383458 |
Bito LZ | Comparison of the ocular hypotensive efficacy of eicosanoids and related compounds. | 1984 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:6370708 |
Gimeno AL et al. | Prostacyclin induces a surprising long-lasting motility in quiescent uterine strips (indomethacin-treated) isolated from ovariectomized rats. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6361911 |
Horie H et al. | Modulation by prostaglandin D2 of glucagon and insulin secretion in the perfused rat pancreas. | 1983 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6361782 |
Tasaka K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces release of luteinizing hormone from the rat pituitary gland without the modulation of hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. | 1983 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:6361197 |
Bedwani JR et al. | Effects of prostaglandins E2, I2 and D2 on pig nasal vasculature. | 1983 | Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci | pmid:6357570 |
Inoué S | [Sleep substances: their roles and evolution]. | 1983 | Seikagaku | pmid:6355327 |
Naclerio RM et al. | Mediator release after nasal airway challenge with allergen. | 1983 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:6354022 |
Homma T and Malik KU | Effect of secretin and caerulein in canine pancreas: relation to prostaglandins. | 1983 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6344655 |
Whittle BJ et al. | Platelet and cardiovascular activity of the hydantoin BW245C, a potent prostaglandin analogue. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6344147 |
Hawk JL et al. | Increased concentrations of arachidonic acid, prostaglandins E2, D2, and 6-oxo-F1 alpha, and histamine in human skin following UVA irradiation. | 1983 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:6343514 |
Goetzl EJ | Asthma: new mediators and old problems. | 1984 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:6330554 |
Zavoico GB and Feinstein MB | Cytoplasmic Ca2+ in platelets is controlled by cyclic AMP: antagonism between stimulators and inhibitors of adenylate cyclase. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6329175 |
Gardiner PJ and Browne JL | Tussive activity of inhaled PGD2 in the cat and characterisation of the receptor(s) involved. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6328541 |
Chapnick BM | Divergent influences of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on mesenteric and renal blood flow. | 1984 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6326595 |
Bertelé V et al. | SQ 22536, an adenylate-cyclase inhibitor, prevents the antiplatelet effect of dazoxiben, a thromboxane-synthetase inhibitor. | 1984 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6326343 |
Higashida H et al. | Facilitation of synaptic transmission by prostaglandin D2 at synapses between NG108-15 hybrid and muscle cells. | 1984 | Brain Res. | pmid:6324947 |
Hall TJ and Brostoff J | Inhibition of human natural killer cell activity by prostaglandin D2. | 1983 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:6321333 |
Westcott JY and Murphy RC | The interaction of ethanol and exogenous arachidonic acid in the formation of leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 in mastocytoma cells. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6316419 |
Carr BR et al. | Prostaglandin secretion by the neocortex and fetal zones of the human fetal adrenal gland. | 1983 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:6313732 |
Yamashita A et al. | Autoradiographic localization of a binding protein(s) specific for prostaglandin D2 in rat brain. | 1983 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6310617 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Localization of prostaglandin D2 binding protein and NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase in the Purkinje cells of miniature pig cerebellum. | 1983 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6308629 |
Feinstein MB et al. | The cytoplasmic concentration of free calcium in platelets is controlled by stimulators of cyclic AMP production (PGD2, PGE1, forskolin). | 1983 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6307295 |
Town MH et al. | Pharmacological and cardiovascular properties of a hydantoin derivative, BW 245 C, with high affinity and selectivity for PGD2 receptors. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6302737 |
Meuten DJ et al. | Hypercalcemia in dogs with adenocarcinoma derived from apocrine glands of the anal sac. Biochemical and histomorphometric investigations. | 1983 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:6300551 |
Shimizu T et al. | Specific binding of prostaglandin D2 to rat brain synaptic membrane. Occurrence, properties, and distribution. | 1982 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6292197 |
Karniguian A et al. | Prostaglandins: specific inhibition of platelet adhesion to collagen and relationship with cAMP level. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6287536 |
Lagarde M et al. | Refractoriness of diabetic platelets to inhibitory prostaglandins. | 1981 | Prostaglandins Med | pmid:6273957 |
Harris DN et al. | 9 alpha-homo-9,11-epoxy-5,13-prostadienoic acid analogues: specific stable agonist (SQ 26, 538) and antagonist (SQ 26, 536) of the human platelet thromboxane receptor. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6270744 |
Gensini GF et al. | Ticlopidine activity on platelet function in patients with enhanced platelet aggregation. A short-term crossover study. | 1983 | Haemostasis | pmid:6228500 |
Schleimer RP et al. | Inflammatory mediators and mechanisms of release from purified human basophils and mast cells. | 1984 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:6208229 |
Stringfellow DA | Prostaglandins and metastasis. | 1983 | Symp Fundam Cancer Res | pmid:6206537 |
Holgate ST et al. | Anaphylactic- and calcium-dependent generation of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), thromboxane B2, and other cyclooxygenase products of arachidonic acid by dispersed human lung cells and relationship to histamine release. | 1984 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6206153 |
Ennis M et al. | Prostaglandin and histamine release from stimulated rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1984 | Agents Actions | pmid:6203356 |
Mitsuma T and Nogimori T | Effects of substance P, angiotensin II, oxotremorine and prostaglandin D2 on thyrotropin secretion in rats. | 1984 | Horm. Res. | pmid:6201427 |
Peters SP et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolism in purified human lung mast cells. | 1984 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6199420 |
Peters SP et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 in modulating histamine release from human basophils. | 1984 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:6198512 |
Ennis M et al. | Action of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and prostaglandins D2 and E1 on histamine release from rat and guinea pig mast cells. | 1983 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:6196300 |
Norman PS | The John Sheldon memorial lecture. Review of nasal therapy: update. | 1983 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:6195204 |
Schulman ES et al. | Heterogeneity of human mast cells. | 1983 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6194221 |
Scott HW et al. | Hazards in operative management of patients with systemic mastocytosis. | 1983 | Ann. Surg. | pmid:6189461 |
Nishi S et al. | Different effects of prostaglandin E1, E2 and D2 on pancreatic somatostatin release. | 1984 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:6152434 |
Ogino N et al. | Phagocytic activity of cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells from chick embryo: inhibition by melatonin and cyclic AMP, and its reversal by taurine and cyclic GMP. | 1983 | Ophthalmic Res. | pmid:6136017 |
Schleimer RP et al. | Effects of dexamethasone on mediator release from human lung fragments and purified human lung mast cells. | 1983 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:6134755 |
Kennedy I et al. | Studies on the characterisation of prostanoid receptors: a proposed classification. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6131499 |
Gerritsen ME and Printz MP | Prostaglandin D synthase in microvessels from the rat cerebral cortex. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6119739 |
Imanishi J et al. | [Inhibition of the multiplication of human herpes virus I by prostaglandin D2 and the synergistic effect of human leukocyte interferon]. | 1984 | C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. | pmid:6100083 |
Nilsson J and Olsson AG | Prostaglandin E1 inhibits DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor. | 1984 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:6093830 |
Newman JH and Sheller JR | Arachidonic acid metabolites in the healthy and diseased lung. | 1984 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:6091454 |
Pan IQ et al. | Alteration of platelet responses to metabolites of arachidonic acid by oral contraceptives. | 1984 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:6089860 |
Tynan SS et al. | On the multiplicity of platelet prostaglandin receptors. II. The use of N-0164 for distinguishing the loci of action for PGI2, PGD2, PGE2 and hydantoin analogs. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6087417 |
McGuire JC et al. | Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3937182 |
Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S | Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. | 1985 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3936958 |
Orchard MA et al. | Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3936223 |
Schick B and Austen KF | Pharmacological modulation of activation-secretion of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3935569 |
Urade Y et al. | Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3930495 |
Baud L et al. | Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. | 1985 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3927056 |
Lewis RA and Robin JL | Arachidonic acid derivatives as mediators of asthma. | 1985 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:3926852 |
Ueno R et al. | Changes of enzymes involved in prostaglandin metabolism and prostaglandin binding proteins in rat brain during development and aging. | 1985 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3925085 |
Campbell WB and Gomez-Sanchez CE | Absence of prostacyclin involvement in angiotensin-induced aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal cells. | 1985 | Endocrinology | pmid:3924581 |
Nolan PN et al. | Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs. | 1985 Jan-Feb | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3924453 |