PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Tanimoto A et al. Histamine increases the expression of LOX-1 via H2 receptor in human monocytic THP-1 cells. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11728449
Levine L Stimulated release of arachidonic acid by agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and retinoic acid receptors. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728177
Garcia Palacios V et al. Expression of adipogenesis markers in a murine stromal cell line treated with 15-deoxy Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2, interleukin-11, 9-cis retinoic acid and vitamin K2. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728175
Robbins IM et al. Increased levels of prostaglandin D(2) suggest macrophage activation in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. 2001 Chest pmid:11713147
Azuma Y et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 is a negative regulator of macrophage functions. 2001 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:11710539
Ianaro A et al. Role of cyclopentenone prostaglandins in rat carrageenin pleurisy. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11707269
Guan Y et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity is associated with renal microvasculature. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. pmid:11704554
Levonen AL et al. Biphasic effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) on glutathione induction and apoptosis in human endothelial cells. 2001 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:11701476
Kitatani K et al. Ceramide accelerates dephosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 to decrease prostaglandin D(2) production in RBL-2H3 cells. 2001 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:11697858
Tanaka T et al. Chemoprevention of azoxymethane-induced rat aberrant crypt foci by dietary zerumbone isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. 2001 Life Sci. pmid:11693274
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Clay CE et al. Early de novo gene expression is required for 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11668172
Masamune A et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma block activation of pancreatic stellate cells. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11606585
Satoh K et al. Lipid peroxidation end products-responded induction of a preneoplastic marker enzyme glutathione S-transferase P-form (GST-P) in rat liver on admistration via the portal vein. 2001 Mutat. Res. pmid:11600134
Nielsen PN et al. Cetirizine inhibits skin reactions but not mediator release in immediate and developing late-phase allergic cutaneous reactions. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 2001 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:11591187
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Jozkowicz A et al. Prostaglandin-J2 induces synthesis of interleukin-8 by endothelial cells in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner. 2001 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:11577781
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Monneret G et al. Prostaglandin D2 is a potent chemoattractant for human eosinophils that acts via a novel DP receptor. 2001 Blood pmid:11535533
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Nishimura H et al. Acute effects of prostaglandin D2 to induce airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage in guinea pigs: role of thromboxane A2 receptors. 2001 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:11519790
Chiba Y et al. PPARgamma ligands inhibit TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression in cultured endothelial cells. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11511093
Akrishnan VR and Menon VP Potential role of antioxidants during ethanol-induced changes in the fatty acid composition and arachidonic acid metabolites in male Wistar rats. 2001 Cell Biol. Toxicol. pmid:11504446
Takashima T et al. PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit growth of human esophageal adenocarcinoma cells through induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and reduction of ornithine decarboxylase activity. 2001 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:11494023
Urquhart P et al. Profile of eicosanoids produced by human saphenous vein endothelial cells and the effect of dietary fatty acids. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11487303
Nakashiro KI et al. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its ligands in non-neoplastic and neoplastic human urothelial cells. 2001 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:11485917
Kozawa O et al. Mechanism of prostaglandin D(2)-stimulated heat shock protein 27 induction in osteoblasts. 2001 Cell. Signal. pmid:11483406
Li L et al. 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis of human hepatic myofibroblasts. A pathway involving oxidative stress independently of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11477100
Hunter JG et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands differentially modulate muscle cell differentiation and MyoD gene expression via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma -dependent and -independent pathways. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11477074
Cernuda-Morollón E et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibition of NF-kappaB-DNA binding through covalent modification of the p50 subunit. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11466314
Rovin BH et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandins inhibit cytokine-induced nf-kappab activation and chemokine production by human mesangial cells. 2001 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:11461938
Boyault S et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2, but not troglitazone, modulates IL-1beta effects in human chondrocytes by inhibiting NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation pathways. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11457450
Eto K et al. Comparative actions of insulin sensitizers on ion channels in vascular smooth muscle. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11438300
VanderEnde DS and Morrow JD Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 from the skin in vivo in humans after the application of cinnamic aldehyde. 2001 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:11423836
Buechler C et al. Adipophilin is a sensitive marker for lipid loading in human blood monocytes. 2001 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:11420178
Wang AC et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma regulates airway epithelial cell activation. 2001 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:11415933
Serhan CN and Devchand PR Novel antiinflammatory targets for asthma. A role for PPARgamma? 2001 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:11415929
Lau HY and Chan CL Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP in immunologically activated rat peritoneal mast cells by prostaglandin D2. 2001 Inflamm. Res. pmid:11411605
Chen NG and Han X Dual function of troglitazone in ICAM-1 gene expression in human vascular endothelium. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11401521
Zhang X et al. Differential regulation of chemokine gene expression by 15-deoxy-delta 12,14 prostaglandin J2. 2001 J. Immunol. pmid:11390455
Boutaud O et al. Characterization of the lysyl adducts of prostaglandin H-synthases that are derived from oxygenation of arachidonic acid. 2001 Biochemistry pmid:11389610
Fajas L et al. PPAR gamma: an essential role in metabolic control. 2001 Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis pmid:11383325
Chang TS et al. NQ-Y15 inhibits the calcium mobilization by elevation of cyclic AMP in rat platelets. 2001 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11379764
Park JM Role of prostaglandins in bladder smooth muscle cell gene expression. 2001 Urology pmid:11378068
Saarinen JV et al. Modulation of the immediate allergic wheal reaction in the skin by drugs inhibiting the effects of leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin D2. 2001 Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. pmid:11372583
Krawiec ME et al. Persistent wheezing in very young children is associated with lower respiratory inflammation. 2001 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:11371398
Angeli V et al. Role of the parasite-derived prostaglandin D2 in the inhibition of epidermal Langerhans cell migration during schistosomiasis infection. 2001 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11369785