PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Steinbrink K et al. Induction of dendritic cell maturation and modulation of dendritic cell-induced immune responses by prostaglandins. 2000 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:11000287
Miwa Y et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces G(1) arrest and differentiation marker expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2000 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:10999955
Uchida K Induction of glutathione S-transferase by prostaglandins. 2000 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:10996013
Heneka MT et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands reduce neuronal inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and cell death in vivo. 2000 J. Neurosci. pmid:10995830
Soler M et al. Human vascular smooth muscle cells but not endothelial cells express prostaglandin E synthase. 2000 Circ. Res. pmid:10988243
Vanaja DK et al. Tumor prevention and antitumor immunity with heat shock protein 70 induced by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate cells. 2000 Cancer Res. pmid:10987274
Nishio T et al. Molecular identification of a rat novel organic anion transporter moat1, which transports prostaglandin D(2), leukotriene C(4), and taurocholate. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10973807
Miyahara T et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and hepatic stellate cell activation. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10969082
Saarinen JV et al. Release of histamine and leukotriene C4 in immediate allergic wheal reaction as measured with the microdialysis technique. 2000 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:10966057
Woodward DF et al. Replacement of the carboxylic acid group of prostaglandin f(2alpha) with a hydroxyl or methoxy substituent provides biologically unique compounds. 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10952685
Davis TL and Sharif NA Pharmacological characterization of [(3)H]-prostaglandin E(2) binding to the cloned human EP(4) prostanoid receptor. 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10952683
Bernardo A et al. Role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) and its natural ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 in the regulation of microglial functions. 2000 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:10947800
Yokoyama Y et al. Synergistic antiproliferative effect of delta 12-prostaglandin J2 (delta 12-PGJ2) and hyperthermia on human esophageal cancer cell lines. 2000 Hum. Cell pmid:10937344
Mc Clay EF The effects of Delta(12)-PGJ(2) on malignant cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936416
Clay CE et al. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2) induces diverse biological responses via PPARgamma activation in cancer cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936413
Maxey KM et al. The nature and composition of 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2). 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936412
Hartert TV et al. Prostaglandin E(2) decreases allergen-stimulated release of prostaglandin D(2) in airways of subjects with asthma. 2000 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:10934099
Kozak KR et al. Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10931854
Ikeda Y et al. Suppression of rat thromboxane synthase gene transcription by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in macrophages via an interaction with NRF2. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10930400
Marra F et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulate profibrogenic and proinflammatory actions in hepatic stellate cells. 2000 Gastroenterology pmid:10930382
Yoshida Y et al. Prostaglandin E (EP) receptor subtypes and sleep: promotion by EP4 and inhibition by EP1/EP2. 2000 Neuroreport pmid:10923657
Norwitz ER and Wilson T Secretory component: a potential regulator of endometrial-decidual prostaglandin production in early human pregnancy. 2000 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:10920317
Gaspar Elsas MI et al. Murine myeloid progenitor responses to GM-CSF and eosinophil precursor responses to IL-5 represent distinct targets for downmodulation by prostaglandin E(2). 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10903977
Kawahito Y et al. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) induces synoviocyte apoptosis and suppresses adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. 2000 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:10903334
Ajuebor MN et al. Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin D(2) is an early anti-inflammatory signal in experimental colitis. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:10898767
Karimi K et al. Stem cell factor and interleukin-4 increase responsiveness of mast cells to substance P. 2000 Exp. Hematol. pmid:10880748
Bamba H et al. Prostaglandins up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor production through distinct pathways in differentiated U937 cells. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10873632
Maggi LB et al. Anti-inflammatory actions of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and troglitazone: evidence for heat shock-dependent and -independent inhibition of cytokine-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. 2000 Diabetes pmid:10868955
Paik JH et al. Two opposing effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the expression of the inducible cyclooxygenase. Mediation through different signaling pathways. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10866999
Chattopadhyay N et al. Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARS) in human astrocytic cells: PPARgamma agonists as inducers of apoptosis. 2000 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:10861801
Ikeda U et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit nitric oxide synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2000 Hypertension pmid:10856269
Marx N et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activators inhibit IFN-gamma-induced expression of the T cell-active CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in human endothelial cells. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:10843708
Abdelaziz MM et al. The potential of active metabolites of antihistamines in the management of allergic disease. 2000 Allergy pmid:10843422
Asano T et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma1 (PPARgamma1) expresses in rat mesangial cells and PPARgamma agonists modulate its differentiation. 2000 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10838168
Koppal T et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) acts as a general inhibitor of inflammatory responses in activated BV-2 microglial cells. 2000 Brain Res. pmid:10837804
Shirahase H et al. Inhibitory effects of PGD2, PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 on iNOS induction in rat mesenteric artery. 2000 Life Sci. pmid:10834301
Wächtershäuser A et al. PPAR-gamma is selectively upregulated in Caco-2 cells by butyrate. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10833422
Marvin KW et al. The 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2)receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) is expressed in human gestational tissues and is functionally active in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. 2000 Placenta pmid:10833383
Inoue H et al. Feedback control of cyclooxygenase-2 expression through PPARgamma. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10827178
Hwang SW et al. Direct activation of capsaicin receptors by products of lipoxygenases: endogenous capsaicin-like substances. 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10823958
Padilla J et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 on B lineage cells. 2000 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:10818475
Padilla J et al. PPAR-gamma-mediated regulation of normal and malignant B lineage cells. 2000 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:10818446
Taba Y et al. Fluid shear stress induces lipocalin-type prostaglandin D(2) synthase expression in vascular endothelial cells. 2000 Circ. Res. pmid:10807869
Macfarlane AJ et al. Sputum cysteinyl leukotrienes increase 24 hours after allergen inhalation in atopic asthmatics. 2000 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:10806153
Fennekohl A et al. Induction by interleukin 6 of G(s)-coupled prostaglandin E(2) receptors in rat hepatocytes mediating a prostaglandin E(2)-dependent inhibition of the hepatocyte's acute phase response. 2000 Hepatology pmid:10796889
Viergutz T et al. Relationship between different stages of the corpus luteum and the expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma protein in bovine large lutein cells. 2000 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:10793637
Feng J et al. Induction of CD36 expression by oxidized LDL and IL-4 by a common signaling pathway dependent on protein kinase C and PPAR-gamma. 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:10787429
Sanchez Mejia RO et al. Matrix-associated transforming growth factor-beta1 primes mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells for increased high-affinity Fc receptor for immunoglobulin E-dependent eicosanoid biosynthesis. 2000 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:10783127
Straus DS et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits multiple steps in the NF-kappa B signaling pathway. 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10781090
Sharif NA et al. Affinities, selectivities, potencies, and intrinsic activities of natural and synthetic prostanoids using endogenous receptors: focus on DP class prostanoids. 2000 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:10772998