PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic D004830 2 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mathurin K et al. An interaction between L-prostaglandin D synthase and arrestin increases PGD2 production. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:21112970
Wingard CJ et al. Mast cells contribute to altered vascular reactivity and ischemia-reperfusion injury following cerium oxide nanoparticle instillation. 2011 Nanotoxicology pmid:21043986
Joachim A and Ruttkowski B Prostaglandin D(2) synthesis in Oesophagostomum dentatum is mediated by cytosolic glutathione S-transferase. 2011 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:21056037
Lotz C et al. Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ mediates the second window of anaesthetic-induced preconditioning. 2011 Exp. Physiol. pmid:21123361
Tsujita T et al. Nitro-fatty acids and cyclopentenone prostaglandins share strategies to activate the Keap1-Nrf2 system: a study using green fluorescent protein transgenic zebrafish. 2011 Genes Cells pmid:21143560
Neri T et al. Role of NF-kappaB and PPAR-gamma in lung inflammation induced by monocyte-derived microparticles. 2011 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:21148223
Kumar VB et al. Angiogenic effect of laminin involves modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin levels. 2011 Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) pmid:21148739
Higuchi S et al. IL-4 mediates dicloxacillin-induced liver injury in mice. 2011 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:21094227
Arima M and Fukuda T Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and T(H)2 inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. 2011 Korean J. Intern. Med. pmid:21437156
Martínez-Gras I et al. The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 and its nuclear receptor PPARgamma are decreased in schizophrenia. 2011 Schizophr. Res. pmid:21334179
Chbicheb S et al. EGR1 expression: a calcium and ERK1/2 mediated PPARγ-independent event involved in the antiproliferative effect of 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones in breast cancer cells. 2011 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:21338579
Qiu Z et al. Cough reflex sensitivity and airway inflammation in patients with chronic cough due to non-acid gastro-oesophageal reflux. 2011 Respirology pmid:21342332
Wang JJ and Mak OT Induction of apoptosis by 15d-PGJ2 via ROS formation: an alternative pathway without PPARγ activation in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21396480
Murata T et al. Prostagladin D2 is a mast cell-derived antiangiogenic factor in lung carcinoma. 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:22106279
Yamamoto Y et al. Proteomic identification of protein targets for 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 in neuronal plasma membrane. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:21445266
Mackay GA and Stewart AG R2D(2) for C(4)Eo: an 'alliance' of PGD(2) receptors is required for LTC(4) production by human eosinophils. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21426314
Huang ZL et al. The role of adenosine in the regulation of sleep. 2011 Curr Top Med Chem pmid:21401496
Osanai T and Okumura K Lipocalin-type PGD synthase as a novel biomarker for coronary vasospasm. 2011 Circ. J. pmid:21378446
Du H et al. Inhibition of COX-2 expression by endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is mediated via PPAR-γ. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21501147
Varma D et al. Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC methods for the assay of prostanoids: "are the methods equivalent in terms of accuracy and precision?". 2011 Bioanalysis pmid:21510759
Kamauchi S and Urade Y [Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase inhibitors for the treatment of duchenne muscular dystrophy]. 2011 Brain Nerve pmid:22068479
Raman P et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-glycerol ester, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol, activates peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma. 2011 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:21511917
Leamy AW et al. Curcumin ((E,E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) activates and desensitizes the nociceptor ion channel TRPA1. 2011 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:21855605
Lin TH et al. 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) -prostaglandin-J2 and ciglitazone inhibit TNF-α-induced matrix metalloproteinase 13 production via the antagonism of NF-κB activation in human synovial fibroblasts. 2011 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:21344384
Zheng S et al. Novel biphasic role of LipoxinA(4) on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts. 2011 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:21765620
Hernandez JM and Janssen LJ Thromboxane prostanoid receptor activation amplifies airway stretch-activated contractions assessed in perfused intact bovine bronchial segments. 2011 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:21768224
Tanaka A et al. Mast cells function as an alternative modulator of adipogenesis through 15-deoxy-delta-12, 14-prostaglandin J2. 2011 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:21865589
Larsson AK et al. Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ induces contractions through activation of TP receptors in peripheral lung tissue from the guinea pig. 2011 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21872585
Degousee N et al. Group V phospholipase A2 in bone marrow-derived myeloid cells and bronchial epithelial cells promotes bacterial clearance after Escherichia coli pneumonia. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:21849511
Aung G et al. Catestatin, a neuroendocrine antimicrobial peptide, induces human mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines. 2011 Immunology pmid:21214543
Hovsepian E et al. Modulation of inflammatory response and parasitism by 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cardiomyocytes. 2011 Int. J. Parasitol. pmid:21215746
Lotz C et al. Activation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors α and γ mediates remote ischemic preconditioning against myocardial infarction in vivo. 2011 Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) pmid:21163821
Charles RL et al. Redox regulation of soluble epoxide hydrolase by 15-deoxy-delta-prostaglandin J2 controls coronary hypoxic vasodilation. 2011 Circ. Res. pmid:21164107
Eguchi M et al. Lipopolysaccharide induces proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in experimental otitis media through the prostaglandin D2 receptor (DP)-dependent pathway. 2011 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:21166666
Oh YC et al. Anti-allergic effects of sinomenine by inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and leukotriene Câ‚„ in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2011 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21080779
Cichocka-Jarosz E et al. Serum tryptase level is a better predictor of systemic side effects than prostaglandin D2 metabolites during venom immunotherapy in children. 2011 J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol pmid:21721371
Nabe T et al. Inhibition of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase improves allergic nasal blockage in guinea pigs. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21601002
Joos H et al. Single impact trauma in human early-stage osteoarthritic cartilage: implication of prostaglandin D2 but no additive effect of IL-1β on cell survival. 2011 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:21567074
Shao Z et al. Choroidal involution is a key component of oxygen-induced retinopathy. 2011 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:21546530
Ji Y et al. Nutrient-induced inflammation in the intestine. 2011 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care pmid:21587069
Jakob S and Lovell-Badge R Sex determination and the control of Sox9 expression in mammals. 2011 FEBS J. pmid:21281448
Hardy KD et al. Nonenzymatic free radical-catalyzed generation of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J₂-like compounds (deoxy-J₂-isoprostanes) in vivo. 2011 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20944061
Wang JJ and Mak OT Induction of apoptosis in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells by PGDâ‚‚ metabolite, 15d-PGJâ‚‚. 2011 Cell Biol. Int. pmid:21999315
Seno T et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ prostaglandin J₂ reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:22003398
Matsushima Y et al. Distinct roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in chronic skin inflammation. 2011 Mol. Immunol. pmid:21943706
Shinozawa T et al. Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. 2011 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:22027143
Chang MC et al. Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. 2011 Atherosclerosis pmid:21993412
de Jong E et al. Anticancer effects of 15d-prostaglandin-J2 in wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant ovarian cancer cells: novel actions on SIRT1 and HDAC. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:21957481
Birbian N et al. No association of PTGDR -441C/T polymorphism with asthma in a North Indian population. 2011 Dis. Markers pmid:22182808
Wan CJ et al. [PPARgamma agonists against respiratory syncytial virus infection in vitro study]. 2011 Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi pmid:22734242