Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dong YG et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis in ECV304 endothelial cells. | 2004 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:14704122 |
PPAR activators and gastroenterology. | 2004 | Drug News Perspect. | pmid:15801147 | |
Kumar AP et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands regulate myeloperoxidase expression in macrophages by an estrogen-dependent mechanism involving the -463GA promoter polymorphism. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:14668325 |
Abdelrahman M et al. | The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand 15-deoxyDelta12,14 prostaglandin J2 reduces the organ injury in hemorrhagic shock. | 2004 | Shock | pmid:15545828 |
Chen F | Endogenous inhibitors of nuclear factor-kappaB, an opportunity for cancer control. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:15548674 |
Inoue K et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. | 2004 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:15612612 |
Mitsumori S | Recent progress in work on PGD2 antagonists for drugs targeting allergic diseases. | 2004 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:15579050 |
Arai I et al. | Prostanoid DP1 receptor agonist inhibits the pruritic activity in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. | 2004 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15556157 |
Chen Q et al. | A yeast two-hybrid technology-based system for the discovery of PPARgamma agonist and antagonist. | 2004 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:15556564 |
Kim BE et al. | Involvement of Sox-4 in the cytochrome c-dependent AIF-independent apoptotic pathway in HeLa cells induced by Delta12-prostaglandin J2. | 2004 | Exp. Mol. Med. | pmid:15557816 |
Józkowicz A et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 inhibits expression of eNOS in human endothelial cells. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:15560113 |
Cheng S et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by interfering with Egr-1. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15023995 |
Alvarez-Maqueda M et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces heme oxygenase-1 gene expression in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner in human lymphocytes. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15024026 |
Marone G et al. | The human heart as a shock organ in anaphylaxis. | 2004 | Novartis Found. Symp. | pmid:15025396 |
Qin C et al. | A new class of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists that inhibit growth of breast cancer cells: 1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes. | 2004 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15026545 |
Hashimoto K et al. | Activation and role of MAP kinases in 15d-PGJ2-induced apoptosis in the human pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2. | 2004 | Pancreas | pmid:15028947 |
Toyomoto M et al. | Prostaglandins are powerful inducers of NGF and BDNF production in mouse astrocyte cultures. | 2004 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:15044028 |
Tanaka K et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on helper T cell functions. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15044085 |
Onozaki A et al. | Rapid change of glucose concentration promotes mesangial cell proliferation via VEGF: inhibitory effects of thiazolidinedione. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15047143 |
Koda N et al. | Synthesis of prostaglandin F ethanolamide by prostaglandin F synthase and identification of Bimatoprost as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme: new enzyme assay method using LC/ESI/MS. | 2004 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:15047184 |
Saydam O et al. | Transactivator protein BICP0 of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is blocked by prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), which points to a mechanism for PGD2-mediated inhibition of BHV-1 replication. | 2004 | J. Virol. | pmid:15047795 |
Woolhiser MR et al. | Activation of human mast cells by aggregated IgG through FcgammaRI: additive effects of C3a. | 2004 | Clin. Immunol. | pmid:15003814 |
Relic B et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits Bay 11-7085-induced sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation and apoptosis in human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15004016 |
Tsuji T et al. | Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells. | 2004 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:15467193 |
Konopleva M et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and retinoid X receptor ligands are potent inducers of differentiation and apoptosis in leukemias. | 2004 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15486192 |
Ishii T and Uchida K | Induction of reversible cysteine-targeted protein oxidation by an endogenous electrophile 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2004 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:15487891 |
Li Z et al. | Neurotoxic prostaglandin J2 enhances cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neuronal cells through the p38MAPK pathway: a death wish? | 2004 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:15523637 |
Bochenek G et al. | Plasma 9alpha,11beta-PGF2, a PGD2 metabolite, as a sensitive marker of mast cell activation by allergen in bronchial asthma. | 2004 | Thorax | pmid:15170023 |
Cheron A et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits glucocorticoid binding and signaling in macrophages through a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-independent process. | 2004 | J. Immunol. | pmid:15187150 |
Maddox JF et al. | 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 enhances allyl alcohol-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes. | 2004 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:14657518 |
Baek SJ et al. | Expression of NAG-1, a transforming growth factor-beta superfamily member, by troglitazone requires the early growth response gene EGR-1. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:14662774 |
Ueta M et al. | PPARgamma ligands attenuate mesangial contractile dysfunction in high glucose. | 2004 | Kidney Int. | pmid:14871416 |
Badawi AF et al. | Inhibition of rat mammary gland carcinogenesis by simultaneous targeting of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:14871855 |
Levonen AL et al. | Cellular mechanisms of redox cell signalling: role of cysteine modification in controlling antioxidant defences in response to electrophilic lipid oxidation products. | 2004 | Biochem. J. | pmid:14616092 |
Reddy PS et al. | The synthesis and effects of prostaglandins on the ovary of the crab Oziotelphusa senex senex. | 2004 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:14644642 |
Ehara N et al. | Activators of PPARgamma antagonize protection of cardiac myocytes by endothelin-1. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15358182 |
Yuan ZY et al. | PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines and attenuate autoimmune myocarditis. | 2004 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:15361304 |
Dugo L et al. | 15d-prostaglandin J2 reduces multiple organ failure caused by wall-fragment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. | 2004 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15364008 |
Li L et al. | Molecular mechanisms regulating the antifibrogenic protein heme-oxygenase-1 in human hepatic myofibroblasts. | 2004 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:15336443 |
Fernández-Tome M et al. | p44/42(ERK1/2) MAPK and PLD activation by PGD2 preserves papillary phosphatidylcholine homeostasis. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15249196 |
Kanunfre CC et al. | Ciglitizone and 15d PGJ2 induce apoptosis in Jurkat and Raji cells. | 2004 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:15251113 |
Berry EB et al. | Differential effects of serum constituents on apoptosis induced by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in WISH epithelial cells. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15253890 |
Morosetti R et al. | The PPARgamma ligands PGJ2 and rosiglitazone show a differential ability to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis and differentiation of human glioblastoma cell lines. | 2004 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:15254749 |
Hofnagel O et al. | Proinflammatory cytokines regulate LOX-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2004 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:15271788 |
Park KS et al. | Neuronal differentiation of embryonic midbrain cells by upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma via the JNK-dependent pathway. | 2004 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:15212945 |
Shan ZZ et al. | A potential role of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 for induction of human articular chondrocyte apoptosis in arthritis. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15213234 |
Tanaka Y et al. | Enhanced release of prostaglandin D2 during re-incubation of RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells after treatment of both lipopolysaccharide and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 2004 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:15256727 |
Jawerbaum A et al. | Influence of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation by its endogenous ligand 15-deoxy Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 on nitric oxide production in term placental tissues from diabetic women. | 2004 | Mol. Hum. Reprod. | pmid:15258247 |
Zhao ML et al. | 15-deoxy-delta (12,14)-PGJ2 inhibits astrocyte IL-1 signaling: inhibition of NF-kappaB and MAP kinase pathways and suppression of cytokine and chemokine expression. | 2004 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:15265671 |
Zhang X et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and its ligands attenuate biologic functions of human natural killer cells. | 2004 | Blood | pmid:15265789 |
Azuma Y et al. | Induction of proliferation by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the precursors in monocytic leukemia U937. | 2004 | Pharmacology | pmid:15240994 |
Zhang C et al. | The novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoid CDDO (2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid) induces apoptosis in Mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome cells. | 2004 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:15245439 |
Zang C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands induce growth inhibition and apoptosis of human B lymphocytic leukemia. | 2004 | Leuk. Res. | pmid:15109539 |
Jakob M et al. | Chondrogenesis of expanded adult human articular chondrocytes is enhanced by specific prostaglandins. | 2004 | Rheumatology (Oxford) | pmid:15113997 |
Verrier E et al. | PPARgamma agonists ameliorate endothelial cell activation via inhibition of diacylglycerol-protein kinase C signaling pathway: role of diacylglycerol kinase. | 2004 | Circ. Res. | pmid:15117825 |
Leung WK et al. | Effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands on growth and gene expression profiles of gastric cancer cells. | 2004 | Gut | pmid:14960510 |
Mouihate A et al. | A novel antipyretic action of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in the rat brain. | 2004 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:14960602 |
Chatterjee PK et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 ameliorates ischemic acute renal failure. | 2004 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:14962493 |
Brummond KM et al. | The first total synthesis of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the unambiguous assignment of the C14 stereochemistry. | 2004 | Org. Lett. | pmid:14723515 |
Moore RM et al. | Physiological apoptotic agents have different effects upon human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells. | 2003 Feb-Mar | Placenta | pmid:12566244 |
Kanaoka Y and Urade Y | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895599 |
Nagata K and Hirai H | The second PGD(2) receptor CRTH2: structure, properties, and functions in leukocytes. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895600 |
Powell WS | A novel PGD(2) receptor expressed in eosinophils. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895601 |
Kabashima K and Narumiya S | The DP receptor, allergic inflammation and asthma. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895602 |
Khan E and Abu-Amer Y | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits differentiation of preosteoblasts. | 2003 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:12878983 |
Ceaser EK et al. | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 increase mitochondrial complex I activity in endothelial cells. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:12881207 |
Zanoni G et al. | First enantioselective total synthesis of (8S,12R,15S)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2003 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:12895084 |
Bishop-Bailey D and Warner TD | PPARgamma ligands induce prostaglandin production in vascular smooth muscle cells: indomethacin acts as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma antagonist. | 2003 | FASEB J. | pmid:12897060 |
Adachi H et al. | Molecular characterization of human and rat organic anion transporter OATP-D. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. | pmid:14631946 |
Mueller C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands attenuate immunological symptoms of experimental allergic asthma. | 2003 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:14522590 |
Hu VY et al. | COX-2 and prostanoid expression in micturition pathways after cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the rat. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:12388444 |
Lee CH and Edwards AM | Differential expression of c-fos and c-myc protooncogenes by estrogens, xenobiotics and other growth-stimulatory agents in primary rat hepatocytes. | 2003 | Arch. Toxicol. | pmid:12632255 |
Jelson GS et al. | Modulation of guinea pig intrinsic cardiac neurons by prostaglandins. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:12791585 |
Rehan V and Torday J | Hyperoxia augments pulmonary lipofibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. | 2003 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:12794266 |
Aoun P et al. | Role of PPAR-gamma ligands in neuroprotection against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells. | 2003 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:12824244 |
Ajmone-Cat MA et al. | Prolonged exposure of microglia to lipopolysaccharide modifies the intracellular signaling pathways and selectively promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis. | 2003 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:14622099 |
Sugimoto H et al. | An orally bioavailable small molecule antagonist of CRTH2, ramatroban (BAY u3405), inhibits prostaglandin D2-induced eosinophil migration in vitro. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12649388 |
Chung SW et al. | Inhibition of interleukin-4 production in CD4+ T cells by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) ligands: involvement of physical association between PPAR-gamma and the nuclear factor of activated T cells transcription factor. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:14573767 |
Urade Y and Eguchi N | [Sleep substances]. | 2003 | No To Shinkei | pmid:12649899 |
Saito S et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis through activation of the CHOP gene in HeLa cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14575689 |
Smith SA et al. | Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands ciglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on rat cultured cerebellar granule neuronal viability. | 2003 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:12774315 |
Zamuner SR et al. | Cyclooxygenase 2 mediates post-inflammatory colonic secretory and barrier dysfunction. | 2003 | Gut | pmid:14633948 |
Shibata T et al. | An endogenous electrophile that modulates the regulatory mechanism of protein turnover: inhibitory effects of 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on proteasome. | 2003 | Biochemistry | pmid:14636064 |
Villegas I et al. | A new flavonoid derivative, dosmalfate, attenuates the development of dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis in mice. | 2003 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:14636824 |
Inoue K et al. | Effect of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice. | 2003 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:14642794 |
Heinemann A et al. | Delta 12-prostaglandin J2, a plasma metabolite of prostaglandin D2, causes eosinophil mobilization from the bone marrow and primes eosinophils for chemotaxis. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12707356 |
Ye P et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in human endothelial cells increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression. | 2003 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:12667383 |
Faveeuw C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the production of interleukin-12 in murine dendritic cells through multiple signaling pathways. | 2003 | Eur. J. Immunol. | pmid:12672054 |
Mohri I et al. | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase is expressed in microglia in the developing postnatal mouse brain. | 2003 | Glia | pmid:12673832 |
Takata K et al. | Possible involvement of small oligomers of amyloid-beta peptides in 15-deoxy-delta 12,14 prostaglandin J2-sensitive microglial activation. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:12719662 |
Liu JD et al. | Involvement of c-jun N-terminal kinase activation in 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-and prostaglandin A1-induced apoptosis in AGS gastric epithelial cells. | 2003 | Mol. Carcinog. | pmid:12720296 |
Hata AN et al. | Expression and molecular pharmacology of the mouse CRTH2 receptor. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12721327 |
Yee LD et al. | The antiproliferative effects of PPARgamma ligands in normal human mammary epithelial cells. | 2003 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:12725418 |
Park EJ et al. | 15d-PGJ2 and rosiglitazone suppress Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in glia. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12584205 |
Hinz B et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of proinflammatory genes in human blood monocytes via a PPAR-gamma-independent mechanism. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12604364 |
Jung KM et al. | Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and activator protein-1 during the promotion of neurite extension of PC-12 cells by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12606768 |
Abe M et al. | GATA-6 is involved in PPARgamma-mediated activation of differentiated phenotype in human vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2003 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:12615657 |
Qin C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists induce proteasome-dependent degradation of cyclin D1 and estrogen receptor alpha in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. | 2003 | Cancer Res. | pmid:12615709 |
Kajekar R et al. | Role of cyclooxygenase activation and prostaglandins in antigen-induced excitability changes of bronchial parasympathetic ganglia neurons. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:12618420 |
Wanichkul T et al. | Cytokine regulation by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human endometrial cells. | 2003 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:12620489 |