PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Viral D002472 26 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Cryptococcosis D003453 3 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic D004830 2 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Goiter D006042 4 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute D007947 7 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Dong YG et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis in ECV304 endothelial cells. 2004 Acta Pharmacol. Sin. pmid:14704122
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Kumar AP et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands regulate myeloperoxidase expression in macrophages by an estrogen-dependent mechanism involving the -463GA promoter polymorphism. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14668325
Abdelrahman M et al. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand 15-deoxyDelta12,14 prostaglandin J2 reduces the organ injury in hemorrhagic shock. 2004 Shock pmid:15545828
Chen F Endogenous inhibitors of nuclear factor-kappaB, an opportunity for cancer control. 2004 Cancer Res. pmid:15548674
Inoue K et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. 2004 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:15612612
Mitsumori S Recent progress in work on PGD2 antagonists for drugs targeting allergic diseases. 2004 Curr. Pharm. Des. pmid:15579050
Arai I et al. Prostanoid DP1 receptor agonist inhibits the pruritic activity in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. 2004 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:15556157
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Józkowicz A et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 inhibits expression of eNOS in human endothelial cells. 2004 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:15560113
Cheng S et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by interfering with Egr-1. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15023995
Alvarez-Maqueda M et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces heme oxygenase-1 gene expression in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner in human lymphocytes. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15024026
Marone G et al. The human heart as a shock organ in anaphylaxis. 2004 Novartis Found. Symp. pmid:15025396
Qin C et al. A new class of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists that inhibit growth of breast cancer cells: 1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes. 2004 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15026545
Hashimoto K et al. Activation and role of MAP kinases in 15d-PGJ2-induced apoptosis in the human pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2. 2004 Pancreas pmid:15028947
Toyomoto M et al. Prostaglandins are powerful inducers of NGF and BDNF production in mouse astrocyte cultures. 2004 FEBS Lett. pmid:15044028
Tanaka K et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on helper T cell functions. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15044085
Onozaki A et al. Rapid change of glucose concentration promotes mesangial cell proliferation via VEGF: inhibitory effects of thiazolidinedione. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15047143
Koda N et al. Synthesis of prostaglandin F ethanolamide by prostaglandin F synthase and identification of Bimatoprost as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme: new enzyme assay method using LC/ESI/MS. 2004 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:15047184
Saydam O et al. Transactivator protein BICP0 of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is blocked by prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), which points to a mechanism for PGD2-mediated inhibition of BHV-1 replication. 2004 J. Virol. pmid:15047795
Woolhiser MR et al. Activation of human mast cells by aggregated IgG through FcgammaRI: additive effects of C3a. 2004 Clin. Immunol. pmid:15003814
Relic B et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits Bay 11-7085-induced sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation and apoptosis in human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15004016
Tsuji T et al. Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells. 2004 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:15467193
Konopleva M et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and retinoid X receptor ligands are potent inducers of differentiation and apoptosis in leukemias. 2004 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15486192
Ishii T and Uchida K Induction of reversible cysteine-targeted protein oxidation by an endogenous electrophile 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2004 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:15487891
Li Z et al. Neurotoxic prostaglandin J2 enhances cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neuronal cells through the p38MAPK pathway: a death wish? 2004 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:15523637
Bochenek G et al. Plasma 9alpha,11beta-PGF2, a PGD2 metabolite, as a sensitive marker of mast cell activation by allergen in bronchial asthma. 2004 Thorax pmid:15170023
Cheron A et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits glucocorticoid binding and signaling in macrophages through a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-independent process. 2004 J. Immunol. pmid:15187150
Maddox JF et al. 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 enhances allyl alcohol-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes. 2004 Toxicol. Sci. pmid:14657518
Baek SJ et al. Expression of NAG-1, a transforming growth factor-beta superfamily member, by troglitazone requires the early growth response gene EGR-1. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14662774
Ueta M et al. PPARgamma ligands attenuate mesangial contractile dysfunction in high glucose. 2004 Kidney Int. pmid:14871416
Badawi AF et al. Inhibition of rat mammary gland carcinogenesis by simultaneous targeting of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. 2004 Cancer Res. pmid:14871855
Levonen AL et al. Cellular mechanisms of redox cell signalling: role of cysteine modification in controlling antioxidant defences in response to electrophilic lipid oxidation products. 2004 Biochem. J. pmid:14616092
Reddy PS et al. The synthesis and effects of prostaglandins on the ovary of the crab Oziotelphusa senex senex. 2004 Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. pmid:14644642
Ehara N et al. Activators of PPARgamma antagonize protection of cardiac myocytes by endothelin-1. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15358182
Yuan ZY et al. PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines and attenuate autoimmune myocarditis. 2004 Chin. Med. J. pmid:15361304
Dugo L et al. 15d-prostaglandin J2 reduces multiple organ failure caused by wall-fragment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. 2004 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:15364008
Li L et al. Molecular mechanisms regulating the antifibrogenic protein heme-oxygenase-1 in human hepatic myofibroblasts. 2004 J. Hepatol. pmid:15336443
Fernández-Tome M et al. p44/42(ERK1/2) MAPK and PLD activation by PGD2 preserves papillary phosphatidylcholine homeostasis. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15249196
Kanunfre CC et al. Ciglitizone and 15d PGJ2 induce apoptosis in Jurkat and Raji cells. 2004 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:15251113
Berry EB et al. Differential effects of serum constituents on apoptosis induced by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in WISH epithelial cells. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15253890
Morosetti R et al. The PPARgamma ligands PGJ2 and rosiglitazone show a differential ability to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis and differentiation of human glioblastoma cell lines. 2004 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:15254749
Hofnagel O et al. Proinflammatory cytokines regulate LOX-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15271788
Park KS et al. Neuronal differentiation of embryonic midbrain cells by upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma via the JNK-dependent pathway. 2004 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:15212945
Shan ZZ et al. A potential role of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 for induction of human articular chondrocyte apoptosis in arthritis. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15213234
Tanaka Y et al. Enhanced release of prostaglandin D2 during re-incubation of RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells after treatment of both lipopolysaccharide and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 2004 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:15256727
Jawerbaum A et al. Influence of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation by its endogenous ligand 15-deoxy Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 on nitric oxide production in term placental tissues from diabetic women. 2004 Mol. Hum. Reprod. pmid:15258247
Zhao ML et al. 15-deoxy-delta (12,14)-PGJ2 inhibits astrocyte IL-1 signaling: inhibition of NF-kappaB and MAP kinase pathways and suppression of cytokine and chemokine expression. 2004 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:15265671
Zhang X et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and its ligands attenuate biologic functions of human natural killer cells. 2004 Blood pmid:15265789
Azuma Y et al. Induction of proliferation by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the precursors in monocytic leukemia U937. 2004 Pharmacology pmid:15240994
Zhang C et al. The novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoid CDDO (2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid) induces apoptosis in Mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome cells. 2004 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:15245439
Zang C et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands induce growth inhibition and apoptosis of human B lymphocytic leukemia. 2004 Leuk. Res. pmid:15109539
Jakob M et al. Chondrogenesis of expanded adult human articular chondrocytes is enhanced by specific prostaglandins. 2004 Rheumatology (Oxford) pmid:15113997
Verrier E et al. PPARgamma agonists ameliorate endothelial cell activation via inhibition of diacylglycerol-protein kinase C signaling pathway: role of diacylglycerol kinase. 2004 Circ. Res. pmid:15117825
Leung WK et al. Effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands on growth and gene expression profiles of gastric cancer cells. 2004 Gut pmid:14960510
Mouihate A et al. A novel antipyretic action of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in the rat brain. 2004 J. Neurosci. pmid:14960602
Chatterjee PK et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 ameliorates ischemic acute renal failure. 2004 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:14962493
Brummond KM et al. The first total synthesis of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the unambiguous assignment of the C14 stereochemistry. 2004 Org. Lett. pmid:14723515
Moore RM et al. Physiological apoptotic agents have different effects upon human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells. 2003 Feb-Mar Placenta pmid:12566244
Kanaoka Y and Urade Y Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. 2003 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12895599
Nagata K and Hirai H The second PGD(2) receptor CRTH2: structure, properties, and functions in leukocytes. 2003 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12895600
Powell WS A novel PGD(2) receptor expressed in eosinophils. 2003 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12895601
Kabashima K and Narumiya S The DP receptor, allergic inflammation and asthma. 2003 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12895602
Khan E and Abu-Amer Y Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits differentiation of preosteoblasts. 2003 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:12878983
Ceaser EK et al. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 increase mitochondrial complex I activity in endothelial cells. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:12881207
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Bishop-Bailey D and Warner TD PPARgamma ligands induce prostaglandin production in vascular smooth muscle cells: indomethacin acts as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma antagonist. 2003 FASEB J. pmid:12897060
Adachi H et al. Molecular characterization of human and rat organic anion transporter OATP-D. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. pmid:14631946
Mueller C et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands attenuate immunological symptoms of experimental allergic asthma. 2003 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:14522590
Hu VY et al. COX-2 and prostanoid expression in micturition pathways after cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the rat. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:12388444
Lee CH and Edwards AM Differential expression of c-fos and c-myc protooncogenes by estrogens, xenobiotics and other growth-stimulatory agents in primary rat hepatocytes. 2003 Arch. Toxicol. pmid:12632255
Jelson GS et al. Modulation of guinea pig intrinsic cardiac neurons by prostaglandins. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:12791585
Rehan V and Torday J Hyperoxia augments pulmonary lipofibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. 2003 Cell Biochem. Biophys. pmid:12794266
Aoun P et al. Role of PPAR-gamma ligands in neuroprotection against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells. 2003 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:12824244
Ajmone-Cat MA et al. Prolonged exposure of microglia to lipopolysaccharide modifies the intracellular signaling pathways and selectively promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis. 2003 J. Neurochem. pmid:14622099
Sugimoto H et al. An orally bioavailable small molecule antagonist of CRTH2, ramatroban (BAY u3405), inhibits prostaglandin D2-induced eosinophil migration in vitro. 2003 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:12649388
Chung SW et al. Inhibition of interleukin-4 production in CD4+ T cells by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) ligands: involvement of physical association between PPAR-gamma and the nuclear factor of activated T cells transcription factor. 2003 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:14573767
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Saito S et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis through activation of the CHOP gene in HeLa cells. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:14575689
Smith SA et al. Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands ciglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on rat cultured cerebellar granule neuronal viability. 2003 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:12774315
Zamuner SR et al. Cyclooxygenase 2 mediates post-inflammatory colonic secretory and barrier dysfunction. 2003 Gut pmid:14633948
Shibata T et al. An endogenous electrophile that modulates the regulatory mechanism of protein turnover: inhibitory effects of 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on proteasome. 2003 Biochemistry pmid:14636064
Villegas I et al. A new flavonoid derivative, dosmalfate, attenuates the development of dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis in mice. 2003 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:14636824
Inoue K et al. Effect of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice. 2003 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:14642794
Heinemann A et al. Delta 12-prostaglandin J2, a plasma metabolite of prostaglandin D2, causes eosinophil mobilization from the bone marrow and primes eosinophils for chemotaxis. 2003 J. Immunol. pmid:12707356
Ye P et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in human endothelial cells increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression. 2003 Chin. Med. J. pmid:12667383
Faveeuw C et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the production of interleukin-12 in murine dendritic cells through multiple signaling pathways. 2003 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:12672054
Mohri I et al. Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase is expressed in microglia in the developing postnatal mouse brain. 2003 Glia pmid:12673832
Takata K et al. Possible involvement of small oligomers of amyloid-beta peptides in 15-deoxy-delta 12,14 prostaglandin J2-sensitive microglial activation. 2003 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:12719662
Liu JD et al. Involvement of c-jun N-terminal kinase activation in 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-and prostaglandin A1-induced apoptosis in AGS gastric epithelial cells. 2003 Mol. Carcinog. pmid:12720296
Hata AN et al. Expression and molecular pharmacology of the mouse CRTH2 receptor. 2003 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:12721327
Yee LD et al. The antiproliferative effects of PPARgamma ligands in normal human mammary epithelial cells. 2003 Breast Cancer Res. Treat. pmid:12725418
Park EJ et al. 15d-PGJ2 and rosiglitazone suppress Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in glia. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12584205
Hinz B et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of proinflammatory genes in human blood monocytes via a PPAR-gamma-independent mechanism. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12604364
Jung KM et al. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and activator protein-1 during the promotion of neurite extension of PC-12 cells by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2003 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:12606768
Abe M et al. GATA-6 is involved in PPARgamma-mediated activation of differentiated phenotype in human vascular smooth muscle cells. 2003 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:12615657
Qin C et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists induce proteasome-dependent degradation of cyclin D1 and estrogen receptor alpha in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. 2003 Cancer Res. pmid:12615709
Kajekar R et al. Role of cyclooxygenase activation and prostaglandins in antigen-induced excitability changes of bronchial parasympathetic ganglia neurons. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:12618420
Wanichkul T et al. Cytokine regulation by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human endometrial cells. 2003 Fertil. Steril. pmid:12620489