| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Body Weight | D001835 | 333 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Colonic Neoplasms | D003110 | 161 associated lipids |
| Edema | D004487 | 152 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Hepatocellular | D006528 | 140 associated lipids |
| Hemolysis | D006461 | 131 associated lipids |
| Prostatic Neoplasms | D011471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | D002471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypertension | D006973 | 115 associated lipids |
| Glioma | D005910 | 112 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Brain Ischemia | D002545 | 89 associated lipids |
| Seizures | D012640 | 87 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
| Atherosclerosis | D050197 | 85 associated lipids |
| Pancreatic Neoplasms | D010190 | 77 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tasaki M et al. | Inhibition of antigen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs by a selective antagonist of "chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells" (CRTH2). | 2013 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:23624353 |
| Taketomi Y et al. | Mast cell maturation is driven via a group III phospholipase A2-prostaglandin D2-DP1 receptor paracrine axis. | 2013 | Nat. Immunol. | pmid:23624557 |
| Fernandez-Bustamante A et al. | Early increase in alveolar macrophage prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 precedes neutrophil recruitment into lungs of cytokine-insufflated rats. | 2013 | Inflammation | pmid:23616184 |
| Shyu RY et al. | H-rev107 regulates prostaglandin D2 synthase-mediated suppression of cellular invasion in testicular cancer cells. | 2013 | J. Biomed. Sci. | pmid:23687991 |
| Hau CS et al. | Suppressive effects of antimycotics on thymic stromal lymphopoietin production in human keratinocytes. | 2013 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:23688403 |
| Starkl P et al. | PLA2G3 promotes mast cell maturation and function. | 2013 | Nat. Immunol. | pmid:23685814 |
| Sánchez-Gómez FJ et al. | Modulation of GSTP1-1 oligomerization by electrophilic inflammatory mediators and reactive drugs. | 2013 | Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets | pmid:23596995 |
| Wappler EA et al. | Mitochondrial dynamics associated with oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat primary neuronal cultures. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23658809 |
| Krohn IK et al. | Mast cell FcϵRI density and function dissociate from dependence on soluble IgE concentration at very low and very high IgE concentrations. | 2013 | J Asthma | pmid:23294195 |
| Shin J et al. | Negative control of mast cell degranulation and the anaphylactic response by the phosphatase lipin1. | 2013 | Eur. J. Immunol. | pmid:23065777 |
| Zhao G et al. | Pivotal role of reactive oxygen species in differential regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandins production in macrophages. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23071105 |
| Philibert P et al. | Unilateral cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Ptgds. | 2013 | Hum. Mutat. | pmid:23076868 |
| Kataoka N et al. | Indomethacin inhibits eosinophil migration to prostaglandin D2 : therapeutic potential of CRTH2 desensitization for eosinophilic pustular folliculitis. | 2013 | Immunology | pmid:23582181 |
| Lu Y et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of hexane extracts from bones and internal organs of Anguilla japonica suppresses cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ generation in mast cells and anaphylaxis in mice. | 2013 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:23562928 |
| Sato A et al. | Synthesis and evaluation of 2,3-dinorprostaglandins: Dinor-PGD1 and 13-epi-dinor-PGD1 are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists. | 2013 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:23566516 |
| Harizi H | The immunobiology of prostanoid receptor signaling in connecting innate and adaptive immunity. | 2013 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:24024207 |
| Kim KH et al. | Nrf2 is essential for the expression of lipocalin-prostaglandin D synthase induced by prostaglandin D2. | 2013 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:24029383 |
| Endo S et al. | Rabbit 3-hydroxyhexobarbital dehydrogenase is a NADPH-preferring reductase with broad substrate specificity for ketosteroids, prostaglandin Dâ‚‚, and other endogenous and xenobiotic carbonyl compounds. | 2013 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:23994167 |
| Quan GH et al. | Anti-allergic flavones from Arthraxon hispidus. | 2013 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:23995356 |
| Sharvit E et al. | Amplified inhibition of stellate cell activation pathways by PPAR-γ, RAR and RXR agonists. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24098526 |
| Alhouayek M et al. | Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:24101490 |
| Kuriyan AE et al. | Orbital fibroblasts from thyroid eye disease patients differ in proliferative and adipogenic responses depending on disease subtype. | 2013 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:24135759 |
| Touitou V et al. | Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJ2 in a rodent model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. | 2013 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:24106118 |
| Kattamuri PV et al. | Asymmetric synthesis of novel N-(1-phenyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl)arachidonylamides and evaluation of their anti-inflammatory activity. | 2013 | Life Sci. | pmid:22820546 |
| Parson HK et al. | Role of prostaglandin D2 and the autonomic nervous system in niacin-induced flushing. | 2013 | J Diabetes | pmid:22727040 |
| Wu D et al. | Novel biphasic role of resolvin D1 on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts is partly through PI3K/AKT and ERK2 pathways. | 2013 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:24174713 |
| Choi HG et al. | Inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ production by trihydroxy fatty acids isolated from Ulmus davidiana var. japonica. | 2013 | Phytother Res | pmid:23147809 |
| Idborg H et al. | Effects of mPGES-1 deletion on eicosanoid and fatty acid profiles in mice. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23916744 |
| Tsubosaka Y et al. | A deficiency in the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 exacerbates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:25362177 |
| Korbecki J et al. | Cyclooxygenase pathways. | 2014 | Acta Biochim. Pol. | pmid:25343148 |
| Miller NR et al. | Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJâ‚‚ in a nonhuman primate model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. | 2014 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:25298416 |
| Savinainen JR et al. | Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the human lymphocyte antigen B-associated transcript 5 (BAT5/ABHD16A). | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25290914 |
| Kuroyanagi G et al. | Suppression by resveratrol of prostaglandin D2-stimulated osteoprotegerin synthesis in osteoblasts. | 2014 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24813642 |
| Moon TC et al. | Expression of DP2 (CRTh2), a prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor, in human mast cells. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25268140 |
| Afrin LB | Mast cell activation syndrome as a significant comorbidity in sickle cell disease. | 2014 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:25171546 |
| Liu C et al. | 15d-PGJâ‚‚ decreases PGEâ‚‚ synthesis in HBx-positive liver cells by interfering EGR1 binding to mPGES-1 promoter. | 2014 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:25108236 |
| GarcÃa-Bueno B et al. | Pro-/anti-inflammatory dysregulation in patients with first episode of psychosis: toward an integrative inflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia. | 2014 | Schizophr Bull | pmid:23486748 |
| Mello CF and Oliveira MS | Commentary on Kaushik et al.: Prostaglandin D2 is crucial for seizure suppression and postictal sleep. Novel evidence supporting a role for prostanoid receptors in seizure control. | 2014 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:24814715 |
| Casali CI et al. | Coordinate regulation between the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and cyclooxygenase-2 in renal epithelial cells. | 2014 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:24915420 |
| Sturm EM et al. | Opposing roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in ulcerative colitis. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24929001 |
| Steinke JW et al. | Aspirin activation of eosinophils and mast cells: implications in the pathogenesis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24890720 |
| Iwanaga K et al. | Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. | 2014 | Cancer Res. | pmid:24879565 |
| Song Y et al. | [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. | 2014 | Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:25001926 |
| Shivers KY et al. | PACAP27 prevents Parkinson-like neuronal loss and motor deficits but not microglia activation induced by prostaglandin J2. | 2014 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:24970746 |
| Kumar S et al. | Phaseolin: a 47.5kDa protein of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plays a pivotal role in hypersensitivity induction. | 2014 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:24468678 |
| Kang ES et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 prevents oxidative injury by upregulating the expression of aldose reductase in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2014 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:24180671 |
| Pierron A et al. | PGJ2 restores RA sensitivity in melanoma cells by decreasing PRAME and EZH2. | 2014 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:24289988 |
| Moniot B et al. | Prostaglandin D2 acts through the Dp2 receptor to influence male germ cell differentiation in the foetal mouse testis. | 2014 | Development | pmid:25142465 |
| Xue L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 activates group 2 innate lymphoid cells through chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24388011 |
| Tachikawa M et al. | Pharmacological significance of prostaglandin E2 and D2 transport at the brain barriers. | 2014 | Adv. Pharmacol. | pmid:25307222 |