| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Body Weight | D001835 | 333 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Colonic Neoplasms | D003110 | 161 associated lipids |
| Edema | D004487 | 152 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Hepatocellular | D006528 | 140 associated lipids |
| Hemolysis | D006461 | 131 associated lipids |
| Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | D002471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Prostatic Neoplasms | D011471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypertension | D006973 | 115 associated lipids |
| Glioma | D005910 | 112 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Brain Ischemia | D002545 | 89 associated lipids |
| Seizures | D012640 | 87 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
| Atherosclerosis | D050197 | 85 associated lipids |
| Pancreatic Neoplasms | D010190 | 77 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fox CC et al. | Modulation of mediator release from human intestinal mast cells by sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acid. | 1991 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:1703070 |
| Keenan CM and Rangachari PK | Contrasting effects of PGE2 and PGD2: ion transport in the canine proximal colon. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2003610 |
| Roberts LJ and Oates JA | Biochemical diagnosis of systemic mast cell disorders. | 1991 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:16799604 |
| Shikada K et al. | NIP-121 and cromakalim, potassium channel openers, preferentially suppress prostanoid-induced contraction of the guinea-pig isolated trachea. | 1991 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1814761 |
| Sinzinger H et al. | Platelet lipoxygenase defect (Wien-Penzing defect) in two patients with myocardial infarction. | 1991 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:1899965 |
| Gaetani P et al. | Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and U74006F on eicosanoid synthesis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. | 1991 | Stroke | pmid:1900645 |
| Brodsky L et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolites in middle ear effusions of children. | 1991 | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:1648326 |
| Weiler H et al. | Studies on the effects of aminopterin and methotrexate on the release of prostaglandin PGE2, PGD2, and PGI2 from small intestine in the rat in vivo. | 1991 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:1769112 |
| Tasaki Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 metabolite stimulates collagen synthesis by human osteoblasts during calcification. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1871375 |
| Vesin MF et al. | Preferential synthesis of prostaglandin D2 by neurons and prostaglandin E2 by fibroblasts and nonneuronal cells in chick dorsal root ganglia. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2051162 |
| Ramis I et al. | In vivo release of 15-HETE and other arachidonic acid metabolites in nasal secretions during early allergic reactions. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1662405 |
| Fukushima M | [Prostaglandins and cell proliferation]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024021 |
| Hori T et al. | Prostaglandins antagonize fibroblast proliferation stimulated by tumor necrosis factor. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1993070 |
| White MV et al. | Hydrocortisone inhibits rat basophilic leukemia cell mediator release induced by neutrophil-derived histamine releasing activity as well as by anti-IgE. | 1991 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1712816 |
| Vesin MF and Droz B | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins D2 and E2 in chick dorsal root ganglion during development. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1904909 |
| Koshihara Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification by human osteoblastic cells. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825424 |
| Atsmon J et al. | Modulation of the antiproliferative activity of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12(E)-PGD2 by conjugation with intracellular glutathione. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825432 |
| Hayaishi O | Molecular mechanisms of sleep-wake regulation: roles of prostaglandins D2 and E2. | 1991 | FASEB J. | pmid:1907936 |
| Koizumi K et al. | Induction of 31,000 protein by PGD2-treated vascular endothelial cells. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825433 |
| Morrow JD et al. | A stable isotope dilution mass spectrometric assay for the major urinary metabolite of PGD2. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825560 |
| Howarth P et al. | The comparative nasal effects of prostaglandin D2 in normal and rhinitic subjects. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825579 |
| Gundel RH et al. | The effects of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor on antigen-induced mediator release, late-phase bronchoconstriction and cellular infiltrates in primates. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825582 |
| Watanabe K et al. | The structure and function of prostaglandin F synthase. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825592 |
| Gebicke-Haerter PJ et al. | Regulation and glucocorticoid-independent induction of lipocortin I in cultured astrocytes. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1828830 |
| Francis HP et al. | The thromboxane receptor antagonist BAY u3405 reverses prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)-induced bronchoconstriction in the anaesthetised guinea pig. | 1991 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1835329 |
| Kobayashi Y et al. | Syntheses of 2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]-D- glucopyranose 4-(dihydrogen phosphate) and 2-deoxy-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]- alpha-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride 4-(dihydrogen phosphate): fluorosugar analogues of GLA-60. | 1991 | Carbohydr. Res. | pmid:1813114 |
| McMahon TJ et al. | Influence of SQ 30741 on thromboxane receptor-mediated responses in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. | 1991 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:1837015 |
| Ney P and Schrör K | PGD2 and its mimetic ZK 110.841 are potent inhibitors of receptor-mediated activation of human neutrophils. | 1991 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1647806 |
| Gundel RH et al. | Antigen-induced mediator release in primates. | 1991 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1648317 |
| Marriott DR et al. | Substance P-induced release of prostaglandins from astrocytes: regional specialisation and correlation with phosphoinositol metabolism. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1702831 |
| Smith GS et al. | Adaptive cytoprotection against alcohol injury in the rat stomach is not due to increased prostanoid synthesis. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1906621 |
| Conde B et al. | Modulation of cell growth and differentiation induced by prostaglandin D2 in the glioma cell line C6. | 1991 Jan-Feb | Anticancer Res. | pmid:1902073 |
| Lundin-Schiller S and Mitchell MD | Prostaglandin production by human chorion laeve cells in response to inflammatory mediators. | 1991 Jul-Aug | Placenta | pmid:1946245 |
| Naclerio RM | Additional properties of cetirizine, a new H1 antagonist. | 1991 May-Jun | Allergy Proc | pmid:1680095 |
| van der Linden PW et al. | Insect-sting challenge in 138 patients: relation between clinical severity of anaphylaxis and mast cell activation. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1629497 |
| King KL et al. | Metabolism of arachidonic acid by isolated rabbit ciliary epithelium. | 1992 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:1426059 |
| Thomas PS et al. | Tobacco smoke releases performed mediators from canine mast cells and modulates prostaglandin production. | 1992 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1636731 |
| Sasaguri T et al. | Prostaglandins A and J arrest the cell cycle of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells without suppression of c-myc expression. | 1992 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:1572402 |
| Sinzinger H et al. | Isradipine improves platelet function in hypertensives. | 1992 | Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. | pmid:1531796 |
| Ito S et al. | Type-1 and type-2 astrocytes are distinct targets for prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha. | 1992 | Glia | pmid:1324890 |
| Tsukagoshi H and Kurosawa M | [Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to histamine induced by intravenous administration of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in guinea pigs]. | 1992 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:1559641 |
| Magnussen H et al. | Effects of a thromboxane-receptor antagonist, BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1535083 |
| Campbell AM et al. | In vitro activation of bronchoalveolar lavage cells by house dust mite allergens. | 1992 | Ann Allergy | pmid:1371209 |
| Gaetani P et al. | Ex vivo release of eicosanoids after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experience in humans. | 1992 | Acta Neurol. Scand. | pmid:1414230 |
| Mitsuoka S et al. | Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1371888 |
| Yen A et al. | Protoporphyrin and long-wave ultraviolet light modulate metabolic events in rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1372341 |
| Stellato C et al. | Anti-inflammatory effect of cyclosporin A on human skin mast cells. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1373749 |
| Katz HR et al. | Secretory granule mediator release and generation of oxidative metabolites of arachidonic acid via Fc-IgG receptor bridging in mouse mast cells. | 1992 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1309842 |
| Morrow JD et al. | Identification of skin as a major site of prostaglandin D2 release following oral administration of niacin in humans. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1373750 |
| Okayama Y et al. | Inhibition profiles of sodium cromoglycate and nedocromil sodium on mediator release from mast cells of human skin, lung, tonsil, adenoid and intestine. | 1992 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:1375128 |
| Yu SM et al. | Dicentrine, a novel antiplatelet agent inhibiting thromboxane formation and increasing the cyclic AMP level of rabbit platelets. | 1992 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1310852 |
| Shin MH et al. | The effect of azelastine on the early allergic response. | 1992 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:1349259 |
| Molderings G et al. | Inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat vena cava via prostanoid receptors of the EP3-subtype. | 1992 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1330175 |
| Mulkins MA et al. | Mycophenolic acid inhibits the degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1992 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:1349511 |
| Conti P et al. | Role of lipoxins A4 and B4 in the generation of arachidonic acid metabolites by rat mast cells and their effect on [3H]serotonin release. | 1992 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:1612634 |
| Liu H et al. | Regulation of the surface expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor in IC-21 peritoneal macrophages. Effects of lipopolysaccharide. | 1992 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:1328211 |
| González-Utor AL et al. | Cytochemical localization of K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenyl phosphatase and adenylate cyclase by using one-step method in human washed platelets. | 1992 | Histochemistry | pmid:1330994 |
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| Amici C et al. | Inhibition of Sendai virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2: induction of heat shock protein synthesis and alteration of protein glycosylation. | 1992 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:1332600 |
| Seregi A et al. | Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown. | 1992 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1333251 |
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| Knani J et al. | Indirect evidence of nasal inflammation assessed by titration of inflammatory mediators and enumeration of cells in nasal secretions of patients with chronic rhinitis. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1334102 |
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| Wang JP et al. | Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of magnolol. | 1992 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:1336574 |
| Kuchinke W et al. | A lung type prostaglandin F synthase is expressed in bovine liver: cDNA sequence and expression in E. coli. | 1992 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1339268 |
| Columbo M et al. | The human recombinant c-kit receptor ligand, rhSCF, induces mediator release from human cutaneous mast cells and enhances IgE-dependent mediator release from both skin mast cells and peripheral blood basophils. | 1992 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1378071 |
| Goerg KJ et al. | Inhibition of neuronally mediated secretion in rat colonic mucosa by prostaglandin D2. | 1992 | Gastroenterology | pmid:1379954 |
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| Murakami M et al. | Release of 14-kDa group-II phospholipase A2 from activated mast cells and its possible involvement in the regulation of the degranulation process. | 1992 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:1382985 |
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| Lin CH et al. | HA-29: an inhibitor of thromboxane A2 formation with antagonism of thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor in rabbit platelets. | 1992 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:1412184 |
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| Kaiser L et al. | Dirofilaria immitis: do filarial cyclooxygenase products depress endothelium-dependent relaxation in the in vitro rat aorta? | 1992 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:1516664 |
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| Lee DY et al. | Prostaglandin profile and synthetic capacity of the colon: comparison of tissue sources and subcellular fractions. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1542741 |
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| Koizumi T et al. | Induction of heme oxygenase by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1542739 |
| Eguchi N et al. | Permeability of brain structures and other peripheral tissues to prostaglandins D2, E2 and F2 alpha in rats. | 1992 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:1527717 |
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| Wang D et al. | Terbutaline acts at multiple sites to inhibit bronchoconstriction induced by dry air in canine peripheral airways. | 1992 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1595994 |
| Hogaboam CM et al. | Platelet-activating factor synthesis by peritoneal mast cells and its inhibition by two quinoline-based compounds. | 1992 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1596692 |