Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hayaishi O | Molecular genetic studies on sleep-wake regulation, with special emphasis on the prostaglandin D(2) system. | 2002 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:11796702 |
Hirai H et al. | Cutting edge: agonistic effect of indomethacin on a prostaglandin D2 receptor, CRTH2. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11801628 |
Harris SG et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-PGJ2 induces IL-8 production in human T cells by a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11801678 |
Diaz BL et al. | Regulation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 and IL-6 expression in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by exogenous but not endogenous prostanoids. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11801681 |
Cheuk BL et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2 regulates apoptosis in rat epididymis through prostaglandin D2. | 2002 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:11804951 |
Dieter P et al. | Lipopolysaccharide-induced release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in liver macrophages: regulation by Group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2, but not by Group V and Group IIA secretory phospholipase A2. | 2002 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:11812647 |
Michimata T et al. | Accumulation of CRTH2-positive T-helper 2 and T-cytotoxic 2 cells at implantation sites of human decidua in a prostaglandin D(2)-mediated manner. | 2002 | Mol. Hum. Reprod. | pmid:11818521 |
Pizzimenti S et al. | Synergistic effect of 4-hydroxynonenal and PPAR ligands in controlling human leukemic cell growth and differentiation. | 2002 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:11827749 |
Hayaishi O and Urade Y | Prostaglandin D2 in sleep-wake regulation: recent progress and perspectives. | 2002 | Neuroscientist | pmid:11843094 |
Harris SG and Phipps RP | Prostaglandin D(2), its metabolite 15-d-PGJ(2), and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma agonists induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human T lineage cells. | 2002 | Immunology | pmid:11849312 |
Masamune A et al. | Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma induce apoptosis in AR42J cells. | 2002 | Pancreas | pmid:11854617 |
Diab A et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11859145 |
Kwak BR et al. | PPARgamma but not PPARalpha ligands are potent repressors of major histocompatibility complex class II induction in atheroma-associated cells. | 2002 | Circ. Res. | pmid:11861426 |
Harris SG et al. | Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity. | 2002 | Trends Immunol. | pmid:11864843 |
Fahmi H et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit MMP-1 production in human synovial fibroblasts likely by reducing the binding of the activator protein 1. | 2002 | Osteoarthr. Cartil. | pmid:11869069 |
Takano H and Komuro I | Roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in cardiovascular disease. | 2002 Jan-Feb | J. Diabetes Complicat. | pmid:11872377 |
Adams IR and McLaren A | Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis. | 2002 | Development | pmid:11874911 |
Mellor EA et al. | Cysteinyl leukotrienes and uridine diphosphate induce cytokine generation by human mast cells through an interleukin 4-regulated pathway that is inhibited by leukotriene receptor antagonists. | 2002 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:11877481 |
Büyükgüzel K et al. | Prostaglandin biosynthesis by midgut tissue isolated from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. | 2002 | Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:11886778 |
González E et al. | Streptozotocin-pancreatic damage in the rat: modulatory effect of 15-deoxy delta12,14-prostaglandin j(2) on nitridergic and prostanoid pathway. | 2002 | Nitric Oxide | pmid:11890746 |
Whigham LD et al. | Decreased antigen-induced eicosanoid release in conjugated linoleic acid-fed guinea pigs. | 2002 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:11893615 |
Monneret G et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandins D2 and J2 are potent activators of human eosinophils. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11907120 |
Xie S et al. | 15 deoxy delta12,14 PGJ2 induces procoagulant activity in cultured human endothelial cells. | 2002 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:11916086 |
Rovin BH et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulates mesangial cell proliferation and death. | 2002 | Kidney Int. | pmid:11918736 |
Mondoro TH and Vostal JG | Cold temperatures reduce the sensitivity of stored platelets to disaggregating agents. | 2002 | Platelets | pmid:11918832 |
Nicolaidis S et al. | [Variations of hypothalamic and cortical prostaglandins and monoamines reveal transitions in arousal states: microdialysis study in the rat]. | 2001 | Rev. Neurol. (Paris) | pmid:11924034 |
Bochenek G et al. | [Prostaglandin D2: biosynthesis, biological properties and participation in bronchial asthma]. | 2001 | Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. | pmid:11928572 |
Quraishi O et al. | Inhibition of inducible prostaglandin E(2) synthase by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2002 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11931852 |
Hong JT et al. | Inhibitory effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist on ochratoxin A-induced cytotoxicity and activation of transcription factors in cultured rat embryonic midbrain cells. | 2002 | J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A | pmid:11936221 |
Mujumdar VS et al. | Mechanism of constrictive vascular remodeling by homocysteine: role of PPAR. | 2002 | Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. | pmid:11940516 |
Shimada T et al. | Characteristics of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. | 2002 | Gut | pmid:11950812 |
Pestel S et al. | Inhibition by prostaglandin E(2) of anaphylatoxin C5a- but not zymosan-induced prostanoid release from rat Kupffer cells. | 2002 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:11950903 |
Nishida K et al. | Inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cell growth via apoptosis by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. | 2002 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:11953889 |
Nosjean O and Boutin JA | Natural ligands of PPARgamma: are prostaglandin J(2) derivatives really playing the part? | 2002 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:11955950 |
Finck BN and Johnson RW | Anti-inflammatory agents inhibit the induction of leptin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. | 2002 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:11959686 |
Natarajan C and Bright JJ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by blocking IL-12 production, IL-12 signaling and Th1 differentiation. | 2002 | Genes Immun. | pmid:11960303 |
Cuzzocrea S et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the development of acute and chronic inflammation. | 2002 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:11961117 |
Kojima K et al. | Effect of PPARgamma ligands on the viability of gastric epithelial cells. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11966526 |
Kershenovich A et al. | Angiotensin II does not mediate the pressor response to PGD2 (icv). | 2000 | J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst | pmid:11967813 |
Janabi N | Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) in activated human astrocytes, but not in human brain macrophages. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11971025 |
Han S and Sidell N | Peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor gamma (PPARgamma) independent induction of CD36 in THP-1 monocytes by retinoic acid. | 2002 | Immunology | pmid:11972632 |
Jeng JH et al. | Modulation of platelet aggregation by areca nut and betel leaf ingredients: roles of reactive oxygen species and cyclooxygenase. | 2002 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:11978487 |
Ushikubi F and Narumiya S | [The roles of the prostanoids played in the body]. | 2002 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:11979724 |
Stubbs VE et al. | Indomethacin causes prostaglandin D(2)-like and eotaxin-like selective responses in eosinophils and basophils. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11980903 |
Padilla J et al. | Human B lymphocytes and B lymphomas express PPAR-gamma and are killed by PPAR-gamma agonists. | 2002 | Clin. Immunol. | pmid:11987982 |
Bureau F et al. | A proinflammatory role for the cyclopentenone prostaglandins at low micromolar concentrations: oxidative stress-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation without NF-kappa B inhibition. | 2002 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11994490 |
Jozkowicz A et al. | Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma increase the generation of vascular endothelial growth factor in vascular smooth muscle cells and in macrophages. | 2000 | Acta Biochim. Pol. | pmid:11996104 |
Kohyama T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits fibroblast migration. | 2002 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:11998998 |
Sharif NA and Davis TL | Cloned human EP1 prostanoid receptor pharmacology characterized using radioligand binding techniques. | 2002 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:11999132 |
Gong P et al. | Activation of the mouse heme oxygenase-1 gene by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) is mediated by the stress response elements and transcription factor Nrf2. | 2002 | Antioxid. Redox Signal. | pmid:12006176 |