Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Jović N et al. | Do prostaglandins E2, F2 alpha and D2 have a role in the development of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia? | 1996 May-Jun | Vojnosanit Pregl | pmid:9174396 |
Reddy ST et al. | Analysis of the secretory phospholipase A2 that mediates prostaglandin production in mast cells. | 1997 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9153207 |
Teixeira MM et al. | Characterization of the prostanoid receptors mediating inhibition of PAF-induced aggregation of guinea-pig eosinophils. | 1997 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9146890 |
AL-Hader AA et al. | Novel expression of functional luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptors in cultured glial cells from neonatal rat brains. | 1997 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:9116153 |
Minami T et al. | Absence of prostaglandin E2-induced hyperalgesia in NMDA receptor epsilon subunit knockout mice. | 1997 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9113374 |
Taber DF et al. | A nomenclature system for the isoprostanes. | 1997 | Prostaglandins | pmid:9112285 |
Ram A et al. | CSF levels of prostaglandins, especially the level of prostaglandin D2, are correlated with increasing propensity towards sleep in rats. | 1997 | Brain Res. | pmid:9098570 |
Kanamori Y et al. | Migration of neutrophils from blood to tissue: alteration of modulatory effects of prostanoid on superoxide generation in rabbits and humans. | 1997 | Life Sci. | pmid:9096262 |
Franzese O et al. | Functional antagonism between IL-2 and PGA1 or PGJ2 in the control of proliferation of human cord blood-derived mononuclear cells. | 1996 | Int. J. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:9089005 |
Abran D et al. | Regulation of prostanoid vasomotor effects and receptors in choroidal vessels of newborn pigs. | 1997 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:9087666 |
Bogaards JJ et al. | Stereoselective conjugation of prostaglandin A2 and prostaglandin J2 with glutathione, catalyzed by the human glutathione S-transferases A1-1, A2-2, M1a-1a, and P1-1. | 1997 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:9084911 |
Ito H et al. | Prostaglandins stimulate the stress-induced synthesis of hsp27 and alpha B crystallin. | 1997 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:9066782 |
Nasushita R et al. | A comparative study of adrenocorticotropin-releasing activity of prostaglandins E1, E2, F2 alpha and D2 in the rat. | 1997 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9051727 |
Hutchinson SM et al. | Effects of eicosanoids on parameters in isolated rat hepatocytes and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets: protective effects of eicosanoid receptor antagonists. | 1997 | J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal | pmid:9041475 |
Liao CH et al. | Antiplatelet effect of demethyldiisoeugenol. | 1996 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:9022830 |
Matsumoto H et al. | Concordant induction of prostaglandin E2 synthase with cyclooxygenase-2 leads to preferred production of prostaglandin E2 over thromboxane and prostaglandin D2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9020023 |
Reddy ST and Herschman HR | Prostaglandin synthase-1 and prostaglandin synthase-2 are coupled to distinct phospholipases for the generation of prostaglandin D2 in activated mast cells. | 1997 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9013559 |
Ashraf M et al. | Cross-linking of the high-affinity IgE receptor induces the expression of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and attendant prostaglandin generation requiring interleukin 10 and interleukin 1 beta in mouse cultured mast cells. | 1996 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9003387 |
Fiebich BL et al. | Prostaglandin E2 induces interleukin-6 synthesis in human astrocytoma cells. | 1997 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:9003059 |
Takahata R et al. | Seasonal variation in levels of prostaglandins D2, E2 and F2(alpha) in the brain of a mammalian hibernator, the Asian chipmunk. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8992498 |
Campbell A et al. | Overview of allergic mechanisms. Ebastine has more than an antihistamine effect. | 1996 | Drugs | pmid:8983912 |
Ogasawara T et al. | Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells undergo exocytosis, prostanoid generation, and cytokine expression in response to G protein-activating polybasic compounds after coculture with fibroblasts in the presence of c-kit ligand. | 1997 | J. Immunol. | pmid:8977215 |
Ashraf MM et al. | Type II phospholipase A2 is linked to cyclooxygenase-2-mediated delayed prostaglandin D2 generation by cultured mouse mast cells following FcepsilonRI- and cytokine-dependent activation. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8954964 |
Santos J et al. | Regulation of intestinal mast cells and luminal protein release by cerebral thyrotropin-releasing hormone in rats. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8942724 |
Vedin I et al. | Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from lipopolysaccharide-activated human blood monocytes by prostaglandin J2 and metabolites of prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8931117 |
Higashiyama K et al. | Induction of c-fos protooncogene transcription and apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in human Pl-21 myeloid leukemia and RC-K8 pre-B lymphoma cells. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8908616 |
Urade Y et al. | Molecular mechanism of sleep regulation by prostaglandin D2. | 1996 | J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal | pmid:8906548 |
Hayaishi O | Tryptophan, oxygenase, and sleep. | 1996 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:8906236 |
Ishimoto T et al. | Importance of the phospholipase D-initiated sequential pathway for arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin D2 generation by rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1996 | J. Biochem. | pmid:8902628 |
Lydford SJ et al. | Interaction of BW A868C, a prostanoid DP-receptor antagonist, with two receptor subtypes in the rabbit isolated saphenous vein. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8880898 |
de Graaf-in t Veld C et al. | Relationship between nasal hyperreactivity, mediators and eosinophils in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis and controls. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8877155 |
Naclerio RM et al. | Origin of late phase histamine release. | 1996 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8876545 |
Kim HS et al. | Intracellular glutathione level modulates the induction of apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8873236 |
Knol EF et al. | The role of basophils in allergic disease. | 1996 | Eur Respir J Suppl | pmid:8871057 |
Woodiel FN et al. | Anabolic effects of prostaglandins in cultured fetal rat calvariae: structure-activity relations and signal transduction pathway. | 1996 | J. Bone Miner. Res. | pmid:8864899 |
Conti C et al. | Inhibition of poliovirus replication by prostaglandins A and J in human cells. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834882 |
Chung HS et al. | Heat contact urticaria--a case report. | 1996 | Yonsei Med. J. | pmid:8826790 |
Bingham CO et al. | A heparin-sensitive phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 are functionally linked in the delayed phase of prostaglandin D2 generation in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 1996 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:8824228 |
Wang DY et al. | Prostaglandin D2 measurement in nasal secretions is not a reliable marker for mast cell activation in atopic patients. | 1995 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8821304 |
Sharif NA et al. | Characterization of the ocular antiallergic and antihistaminic effects of olopatadine (AL-4943A), a novel drug for treating ocular allergic diseases. | 1996 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8819509 |
Minami T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits prostaglandin E2-induced allodynia in conscious mice. | 1996 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8819497 |
Westcott JY et al. | Arachidonate-induced eicosanoid synthesis in RBL-2H3 cells: stimulation with antigen or A23187 induces prolonged activation of 5-lipoxygenase. | 1996 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8816855 |
Ko FN et al. | Mechanism of action of p-chlorobiphenyl on the inhibition of platelet aggregation. | 1996 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:8794990 |
Norwitz ER et al. | Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8792444 |
Johnston DE and Kroening C | Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cultured liver cells by CCl4. | 1996 | Hepatology | pmid:8781342 |
Obata T et al. | IgE-anti-IgE-induced prostaglandin D2 release from cultured human mast cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8780726 |
Negishi M et al. | Biological actions of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1995 | J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal | pmid:8777585 |
Urade Y et al. | Prostaglandin D, E, and F synthases. | 1995 | J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal | pmid:8777570 |
Casimir DA et al. | Preadipocyte differentiation blocked by prostaglandin stimulation of prostanoid FP2 receptor in murine 3T3-L1 cells. | 1996 | Differentiation | pmid:8765050 |
Patella V et al. | Eosinophil granule proteins activate human heart mast cells. | 1996 | J. Immunol. | pmid:8757629 |
O'Sullivan S et al. | Increased urinary excretion of the prostaglandin D2 metabolite 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 after aspirin challenge supports mast cell activation in aspirin-induced airway obstruction. | 1996 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8757220 |
Patella V et al. | Oxatomide inhibits the release of proinflammatory mediators from human basophils and mast cells. | 1996 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8753840 |
McClay EF et al. | delta 12-Prostaglandin-J2 is cytotoxic in human malignancies and synergizes with both cisplatin and radiation. | 1996 | Cancer Res. | pmid:8752147 |
Shiroma T et al. | [Production and metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by cultured chick retinal pigment epithelial cells]. | 1996 | Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8741332 |
Wagenmann M et al. | Unilateral nasal allergen challenge leads to bilateral release of prostaglandin D2. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8732233 |
Sakai T | [Molecular cancer epidemiology--the present status and future possibilities]. | 1996 | Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi | pmid:8720930 |
Spannhake EW | Down-regulation of canine airway mast cell function following exposure to ozone in vivo. | 1996 Mar-Apr | Exp. Lung Res. | pmid:8706634 |
Yang KD et al. | A higher production of platelet activating factor in ex vivo heterologously secondary dengue-2 virus infections. | 1995 | Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung | pmid:8689093 |
de Paulis A et al. | Human synovial mast cells. I. Ultrastructural in situ and in vitro immunologic characterization. | 1996 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:8670335 |
Shalev A and Meier CA | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a nuclear hormone receptor involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid homeostasis. | 1996 | Eur. J. Endocrinol. | pmid:8664970 |
Odani N et al. | Regulation of BiP gene expression by cyclopentenone prostaglandins through unfolded protein response element. | 1996 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:8663202 |
Kawamoto K | [Flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle for the action mechanism of antineoplastic agents]. | 1995 | Hum. Cell | pmid:8652450 |
Satoh S et al. | Promotion of sleep mediated by the A2a-adenosine receptor and possible involvement of this receptor in the sleep induced by prostaglandin D2 in rats. | 1996 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:8650205 |
Weidenbach H et al. | Reduction of bile secretion by prostaglandins in the rat in vivo. | 1996 | Life Sci. | pmid:8649182 |
Genovese A et al. | Role of mast cells, basophils and their mediators in adverse reactions to general anesthetics and radiocontrast media. | 1996 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8645973 |
Odani N et al. | Induction of protein disulfide isomerase mRNA by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8645293 |
Chilton FH et al. | Antigen-induced generation of lyso-phospholipids in human airways. | 1996 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8642333 |
Longphre M et al. | PAF-induced airways hyperreactivity is modulated by mast cells in mice. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:8624251 |
Seghaye MC et al. | Histamine liberation related to cardiopulmonary bypass in children: possible relation to transient postoperative arrhythmias. | 1996 | J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. | pmid:8622322 |
Rozera C et al. | Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by cyclopentenone prostaglandins in acutely infected human cells. Evidence for a transcriptional block. | 1996 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:8621762 |
Small P and Barrett D | Evaluation of dust and dust mite nasal provocation. | 1995 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:8603280 |
Vesin MF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 by motoneurons and dorsal horn microneurons: a biochemical and high resolution immunocytochemical study in chick spinal cord. | 1995 | Neuroscience | pmid:8596663 |
Pandey HP et al. | Concentration of prostaglandin D2 in cerebrospinal fluid exhibits a circadian alteration in conscious rats. | 1995 | Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. | pmid:8595382 |
Usatiuk PV et al. | [Content of prostaglandins E2 and F1alpha in small intestine epithelium in cattle as a function of age and pathology in non-infectious diarrhea]. | 1995 Mar-Apr | Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. | pmid:8592776 |
Sato T et al. | Decreased hypothalamic prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 contents during isoflurane anaesthesia in rats. | 1995 | Can J Anaesth | pmid:8590493 |
Kane GC et al. | Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. | 1995 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8588068 |
Radziszewski W et al. | Nitric oxide donors induce extrusion of cyclic GMP from isolated human blood platelets by a mechanism which may be modulated by prostaglandins. | 1995 | Int. J. Cardiol. | pmid:8586470 |
Kanamori S et al. | Effects of dietary fibre on dimethylhydrazine-induced changes in prostanoid concentrations in rat colonic mucosa. | 1995 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:8575110 |
Naffah-Mazzacoratti MG et al. | Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. | 1995 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:8574174 |
Cummings JJ | Pulmonary vasodilator drugs decrease lung liquid production in fetal sheep. | 1995 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8567564 |
Hardy E et al. | Magnesium modifies the responses of platelets to inhibitory agents which act via cAMP. | 1995 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8560425 |
Osaka T and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 modulates sleep-related and noradrenaline-induced activity of preoptic and basal forebrain neurons in the rat. | 1995 | Neurosci. Res. | pmid:8545074 |
Daugschies A | Oesophagostomum dentatum: population dynamics and synthesis of prostanoids by histotropic stages cultured in vitro. | 1995 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:8542999 |
Kliewer SA et al. | A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8521498 |
Forman BM et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8521497 |
Itabashi S et al. | Late asthmatic response causes peripheral airway hyperresponsiveness in dogs treated with metopirone. | 1993 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8508057 |
Rangachari PK and Betti PA | Biological activity of metabolites of PGD2 on canine proximal colon. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8498516 |
Xu L et al. | Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8493360 |
Fredberg JJ et al. | Tissue resistance and the contractile state of lung parenchyma. | 1993 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8482682 |
Kim IK et al. | Prostaglandin A2 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 induce apoptosis in L1210 cells. | 1993 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:8477853 |
Wegner CD et al. | The role of 5-lipoxygenase products in preclinical models of asthma. | 1993 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8473681 |
Johnston SL et al. | The effect of BAY u 3405, a thromboxane receptor antagonist, on prostaglandin D2-induced nasal blockage. | 1993 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8473679 |
Morrow JD and Minton TA | Improved assay for the quantification of 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 1993 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:8468374 |
Barski OA and Watanabe K | Kinetic mechanism of ketoreductase activity of prostaglandin F synthase from bovine lung. | 1993 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:8458424 |
Woodward DF et al. | Further studies on ocular responses to DP receptor stimulation. | 1993 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8440310 |
Hallbrucker C et al. | Hydroperoxide metabolism in rat liver. K+ channel activation, cell volume changes and eicosanoid formation. | 1993 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:8436107 |
Matsuo T and Cynader MS | The EP2 receptor is the predominant prostanoid receptor in the human ciliary muscle. | 1993 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:8435410 |
Huttemeier PC et al. | Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430228 |
Hata Y et al. | Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430223 |
Neuschäfer-Rube F et al. | Characterization of prostaglandin-F2 alpha-binding sites on rat hepatocyte plasma membranes. | 1993 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:8425526 |