Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Jung KM et al. | Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and activator protein-1 during the promotion of neurite extension of PC-12 cells by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12606768 |
Hinz B et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of proinflammatory genes in human blood monocytes via a PPAR-gamma-independent mechanism. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12604364 |
Cuzzocrea S et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)- PGJ2 attenuates the development of colon injury caused by dinitrobenzene sulphonic acid in the rat. | 2003 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12598422 |
Ruan XZ et al. | PPAR agonists protect mesangial cells from interleukin 1beta-induced intracellular lipid accumulation by activating the ABCA1 cholesterol efflux pathway. | 2003 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:12595494 |
Patel HJ et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human airway smooth muscle cells has a superior anti-inflammatory profile to corticosteroids: relevance for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12594295 |
Park EJ et al. | 15d-PGJ2 and rosiglitazone suppress Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in glia. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12584205 |
Gibbons H et al. | Hypothermia suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase and stimulates cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide stimulated BV-2 cells. | 2003 | Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. | pmid:12573534 |
Söderström M et al. | Novel prostaglandin D(2)-derived activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma are formed in macrophage cell cultures. | 2003 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:12573447 |
Tanaka H et al. | Possible involvement of prostaglandins F(2alpha) and D(2) in acetylcholine-induced positive inotropy in isolated mouse left atria. | 2003 | Pharmacology | pmid:12571412 |
Moore RM et al. | Physiological apoptotic agents have different effects upon human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells. | 2003 Feb-Mar | Placenta | pmid:12566244 |
Castrillo A et al. | Potentiation of protein kinase C zeta activity by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces an imbalance between mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappa B that promotes apoptosis in macrophages. | 2003 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:12556480 |
Desmond JC et al. | The aldo-keto reductase AKR1C3 is a novel suppressor of cell differentiation that provides a plausible target for the non-cyclooxygenase-dependent antineoplastic actions of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 2003 | Cancer Res. | pmid:12543809 |
Farrow B and Evers BM | Activation of PPARgamma increases PTEN expression in pancreatic cancer cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12535639 |
Li LH and Ku BS | [Regulation of SWS by hormones and cytokines]. | 2000 | Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan | pmid:12532764 |
Calnek DS et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. | 2003 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:12524224 |
Neuschäfer-Rube F et al. | Identification by site-directed mutagenesis of amino acids contributing to ligand-binding specificity or signal transduction properties of the human FP prostanoid receptor. | 2003 | Biochem. J. | pmid:12519077 |
Pang L et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2 expression by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human airway smooth muscle cells: role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12517972 |
Weber SM et al. | Inhibition of IFN-gamma -induced STAT1 activation by 15- deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:12517740 |
Arici M et al. | Stimulation of proximal tubular cell apoptosis by albumin-bound fatty acids mediated by peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma. | 2003 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:12506134 |
Nithipatikom K et al. | Requirement of cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandins for human prostate cancer cell invasion. | 2002 | Clin. Exp. Metastasis | pmid:12498388 |
Winnett G et al. | Prostaglandin J2 metabolites inhibit aromatase activity by redox-sensitive mechanisms: potential implications for breast cancer therapy. | 2003 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:12494466 |
Li L et al. | RasGRP4 regulates the expression of prostaglandin D2 in human and rat mast cell lines. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12493770 |
Satoh T | [Neurotrophin-like low molecular weight compounds]. | 2002 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:12491808 |
Monneret G et al. | 15R-methyl-prostaglandin D2 is a potent and selective CRTH2/DP2 receptor agonist in human eosinophils. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12490611 |
Larsen P et al. | Calcium-stimulated short-circuit currents in the canine proximal colonic epithelium: effects of DK-PGD2, a metabolite of prostaglandin D2. | 2002 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12489928 |
Satoh T and Watanabe Y | [Cyclopentenone prostaglandin derivatives as neuroprotective compounds]. | 2002 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:12486935 |
Sawyer N et al. | Molecular pharmacology of the human prostaglandin D2 receptor, CRTH2. | 2002 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12466225 |
Kalla R et al. | Loss of microglial ramification in microglia-astrocyte cocultures: involvement of adenylate cyclase, calcium, phosphatase, and Gi-protein systems. | 2003 | Glia | pmid:12465045 |
Gueck T et al. | Influence of vitamin E on mast cell mediator release. | 2002 | Vet. Dermatol. | pmid:12464062 |
Badawi AF and Badr MZ | Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and levels of prostaglandin E2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in human breast cancer and metastasis. | 2003 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:12455057 |
Nikitakis NG et al. | 15-PGJ2, but not thiazolidinediones, inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and causes downregulation of Stat3 in human oral SCCa cells. | 2002 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:12454768 |
Yang X et al. | Hypoxic induction of cox-2 regulates proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. | 2002 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:12444028 |
Fahmi H et al. | 15d-PGJ(2) is acting as a 'dual agent' on the regulation of COX-2 expression in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. | 2002 | Osteoarthr. Cartil. | pmid:12435328 |
Shahbazian A et al. | Differential peristaltic motor effects of prostanoid (DP, EP, IP, TP) and leukotriene receptor agonists in the guinea-pig isolated small intestine. | 2002 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12429577 |
Kubata BK et al. | A key role for old yellow enzyme in the metabolism of drugs by Trypanosoma cruzi. | 2002 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:12417633 |
Jawerbaum A et al. | Modulation of nitric oxide concentration and lipid metabolism by 15-deoxy Delta12,14prostaglandin J2 in embryos from control and diabetic rats during early organogenesis. | 2002 | Reproduction | pmid:12417000 |
Kim SY et al. | Effects of tanshinone I isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge on arachidonic acid metabolism and in vivo inflammatory responses. | 2002 | Phytother Res | pmid:12410540 |
Imaizumi T et al. | 15-Deoxy-D12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits CX3CL1/fractalkine expression in human endothelial cells. | 2002 | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:12406386 |
Clay CE et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis does not require PPARgamma in breast cancer cells. | 2002 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:12401880 |
Suzuki-Nishimura T and Uchida MK | Prostaglandin D2 generation by rat peritoneal mast cells stimulated with Datura stramonium agglutinin and its inhibition by haptenic sugar and wheat germ agglutinin. | 2002 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12396030 |
Piliponsky AM et al. | Non-IgE-dependent activation of human lung- and cord blood-derived mast cells is induced by eosinophil major basic protein and modulated by the membrane form of stem cell factor. | 2003 | Blood | pmid:12393403 |
Hu VY et al. | COX-2 and prostanoid expression in micturition pathways after cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the rat. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:12388444 |
Zhang J et al. | 15-Deoxy-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits PDGF-A and -B chain expression in human vascular endothelial cells independent of PPAR gamma. | 2002 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12379230 |
Higashi N et al. | A comparative study of eicosanoid concentrations in sputum and urine in patients with aspirin-intolerant asthma. | 2002 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:12372129 |
Vitzthum H et al. | Gene expression of prostanoid forming enzymes along the rat nephron. | 2002 | Kidney Int. | pmid:12371957 |
Lappas M et al. | Regulation of proinflammatory cytokines in human gestational tissues by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma: effect of 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) and troglitazone. | 2002 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:12364456 |
Campo PA et al. | Translational regulation of cyclin D1 by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2002 | Cell Growth Differ. | pmid:12354750 |
Suzuki K and Uyeda M | Inhibitory properties of antitumor prostaglandins against topoisomerases. | 2002 | Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. | pmid:12353631 |
Eligini S et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-Prostaglandin J2 inhibits tissue factor expression in human macrophages and endothelial cells: evidence for ERK1/2 signaling pathway blockade. | 2002 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:12353085 |
Skolnik PR et al. | Stimulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma blocks HIV-1 replication and TNFalpha production in acutely infected primary blood cells, chronically infected U1 cells, and alveolar macrophages from HIV-infected subjects. | 2002 | J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. | pmid:12352144 |