| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Hemolysis | D006461 | 131 associated lipids |
| Uremia | D014511 | 33 associated lipids |
| Colitis, Ulcerative | D003093 | 24 associated lipids |
| Stomach Ulcer | D013276 | 75 associated lipids |
| Kidney Failure, Chronic | D007676 | 51 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Arrhythmias, Cardiac | D001145 | 42 associated lipids |
| Hypercalcemia | D006934 | 13 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Pain | D010146 | 64 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoshitake R et al. | Molecular investigation of the direct anti-tumour effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a panel of canine cancer cell lines. | 2017 | Vet. J. | pmid:28283079 |
| Kutyrev IA et al. | Prostaglandins E2 and D2-regulators of host immunity in the model parasite Diphyllobothrium dendriticum: An immunocytochemical and biochemical study. | 2017 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:28137629 |
| Giménez-Bastida JA et al. | Roles of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 in the biosynthesis of hemiketals E2 and D2 by activated human leukocytes. | 2017 | FASEB J. | pmid:28096231 |
| El-Shazly AE et al. | Tyrosine kinase inhibition is an important factor for gene expression of CRTH2 in human eosinophils and lymphocytes: A novel mechanism for explaining eosinophils recruitment by the neuro-immune axis in allergic rhinitis. | 2017 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:28222358 |
| Salimi M et al. | Cysteinyl leukotriene E4 activates human group 2 innate lymphoid cells and enhances the effect of prostaglandin D2 and epithelial cytokines. | 2017 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:28115217 |
| Yuan J et al. | M2 microglia promotes neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis from neural stem/progenitor cells via the PPARγ signaling pathway. | 2017 | Oncotarget | pmid:28423639 |
| Nagata N et al. | Generation and characterization of an antagonistic monoclonal antibody against an extracellular domain of mouse DP2 (CRTH2/GPR44) receptors for prostaglandin D2. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28394950 |
| Tang Q et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2Nanocapsules on Inflammation and Bone Regeneration in a Rat Bone Defect Model. | 2017 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:28139520 |
| Guan NN et al. | Prostaglandin D2 effects and DP1 /DP2 receptor distribution in guinea pig urinary bladder out-flow region. | 2017 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27664012 |
| Muhammad SN et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. | 2016 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:27509924 |
| Murata T and Maehara T | Discovery of anti-inflammatory role of prostaglandin D2. | 2016 | J. Vet. Med. Sci. | pmid:27498997 |
| Tsujimoto S et al. | Nimesulide, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, suppresses obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic insulin resistance through the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. | 2016 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:27431935 |
| Laidlaw TM and Boyce JA | Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease--New Prime Suspects. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:26840139 |
| Feng X et al. | Eosinophil production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:27423494 |
| Abbasi S et al. | Elimination of the biphasic pharmacodynamics of 15d-PGJ2 by controlling its release from a nanoemulsion. | 2016 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:27354798 |
| Phillips JE et al. | Btk Inhibitor RN983 Delivered by Dry Powder Nose-only Aerosol Inhalation Inhibits Bronchoconstriction and Pulmonary Inflammation in the Ovalbumin Allergic Mouse Model of Asthma. | 2016 | J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv | pmid:27111445 |
| Kanai K et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on VEGF release by nasal polyp fibroblasts. | 2016 | Allergol Int | pmid:27091669 |
| Ma J et al. | Effect of the PGD2-DP signaling pathway on primary cultured rat hippocampal neuron injury caused by aluminum overload. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:27089935 |
| Zhou J et al. | Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibit gastric aspiration lung injury and inflammation in rats. | 2016 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27061967 |
| Wang M et al. | The Responses of Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation and Airway to Allergic Mediators in Anesthetized Rats. | 2016 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:27040628 |
| Nagira Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Modulates Neuronal Excitation of the Trigeminal Ganglion to Augment Allergic Rhinitis in Guinea Pigs. | 2016 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:26945085 |
| Bambouskova M et al. | New Regulatory Roles of Galectin-3 in High-Affinity IgE Receptor Signaling. | 2016 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:26929198 |
| Sykes DA et al. | Fevipiprant (QAW039), a Slowly Dissociating CRTh2 Antagonist with the Potential for Improved Clinical Efficacy. | 2016 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:26916831 |
| Shin JS et al. | Direct analysis of prostaglandin-E2 and -D2 produced in an inflammatory cell reaction and its application for activity screening and potency evaluation using turbulent flow chromatography liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. | 2016 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:27524299 |
| Shibata T et al. | Identification of a prostaglandin D2 metabolite as a neuritogenesis enhancer targeting the TRPV1 ion channel. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26879669 |
| Yoon YS et al. | Macrophages programmed by apoptotic cells inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung alveolar epithelial cells via PGE2, PGD2, and HGF. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26875548 |
| Walther U et al. | Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPARγ-dependent pathway. | 2016 | Oncotarget | pmid:26863638 |
| Matzkin ME et al. | Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. | 2016 | Aging (Albany NY) | pmid:26805572 |
| Koyani CN et al. | Activation of the MAPK/Akt/Nrf2-Egr1/HO-1-GCLc axis protects MG-63 osteosarcoma cells against 15d-PGJ2-mediated cell death. | 2016 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:26801686 |
| Jandl K et al. | Activated prostaglandin D2 receptors on macrophages enhance neutrophil recruitment into the lung. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26792210 |
| Shirley D et al. | Resveratrol preferentially inhibits IgE-dependent PGD2 biosynthesis but enhances TNF production from human skin mast cells. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26777630 |
| Figueiredo-Pereira ME et al. | Prostaglandin J2: a potential target for halting inflammation-induced neurodegeneration. | 2016 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:26748744 |
| Flores JJ et al. | PPARγ-induced upregulation of CD36 enhances hematoma resolution and attenuates long-term neurological deficits after germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonatal rats. | 2016 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:26739391 |
| Buchheit KM et al. | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin controls prostaglandin D2 generation in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26691435 |
| Fernando MR et al. | Bidirectional crosstalk via IL-6, PGE2 and PGD2 between murine myofibroblasts and alternatively activated macrophages enhances anti-inflammatory phenotype in both cells. | 2016 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26676587 |
| Nelson SM et al. | Selenoprotein Expression in Macrophages Is Critical for Optimal Clearance of Parasitic Helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. | 2016 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:26644468 |
| Zhou Q et al. | Suppression of von Hippel-Lindau Protein in Fibroblasts Protects against Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. | 2016 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:26488390 |
| Doig CL et al. | Knockdown of AKR1C3 exposes a potential epigenetic susceptibility in prostate cancer cells. | 2016 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26429394 |
| Martinez-Cengotitabengoa M et al. | BDNF and NGF Signalling in Early Phases of Psychosis: Relationship With Inflammation and Response to Antipsychotics After 1 Year. | 2016 | Schizophr Bull | pmid:26130821 |
| Vishwakarma P et al. | 15d-Prostaglandin J2 induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. | 2016 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:26830627 |
| Hölscher C et al. | Defects in Peroxisomal 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Isoform PGD2 Prevent Gametophytic Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana. | 2016 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:26941195 |
| Wang M et al. | The responses of pulmonary and systemic circulation and airway to anaphylactic mediators in anesthetized BALB/c mice. | 2016 | Life Sci. | pmid:26808090 |
| Kugathas S et al. | Effects of Common Pesticides on Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) Inhibition in SC5 Mouse Sertoli Cells, Evidence of Binding at the COX-2 Active Site, and Implications for Endocrine Disruption. | 2016 | Environ. Health Perspect. | pmid:26359731 |
| Wallace DI et al. | A Model for Spheroid versus Monolayer Response of SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma Cells to Treatment with 15-Deoxy-PGJ2. | 2016 | Comput Math Methods Med | pmid:28044089 |
| Kida T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Pulmonary Fibrosis. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27992456 |
| Carregaro V et al. | Therapeutic Treatment of Arthritic Mice with 15-Deoxy Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) Ameliorates Disease through the Suppression of Th17 Cells and the Induction of CD4+CD25-FOXP3+ Cells. | 2016 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:27872515 |
| Suganami A et al. | Human DP and EP2 prostanoid receptors take on distinct forms depending on the diverse binding of different ligands. | 2016 | FEBS J. | pmid:27636113 |
| Kong D et al. | PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation. | 2016 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:27621415 |
| de Melo NF et al. | 15d-PGJ2-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Pharmacological Effects on Inflammation. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27575486 |
| Li WY et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-â–³(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1. | 2016 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:27544994 |