PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hata AN et al. Structural determinants of arylacetic acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs necessary for binding and activation of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. 2005 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15563582
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Abraha D et al. (S,S)-formoterol increases the production of IL-4 in mast cells and the airways of a murine asthma model. 2004 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:15031612
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Marone G et al. The human heart as a shock organ in anaphylaxis. 2004 Novartis Found. Symp. pmid:15025396
Qin C et al. A new class of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists that inhibit growth of breast cancer cells: 1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes. 2004 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15026545
Hashimoto K et al. Activation and role of MAP kinases in 15d-PGJ2-induced apoptosis in the human pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2. 2004 Pancreas pmid:15028947
Toyomoto M et al. Prostaglandins are powerful inducers of NGF and BDNF production in mouse astrocyte cultures. 2004 FEBS Lett. pmid:15044028
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Onozaki A et al. Rapid change of glucose concentration promotes mesangial cell proliferation via VEGF: inhibitory effects of thiazolidinedione. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15047143
Koda N et al. Synthesis of prostaglandin F ethanolamide by prostaglandin F synthase and identification of Bimatoprost as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme: new enzyme assay method using LC/ESI/MS. 2004 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:15047184
Saydam O et al. Transactivator protein BICP0 of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is blocked by prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), which points to a mechanism for PGD2-mediated inhibition of BHV-1 replication. 2004 J. Virol. pmid:15047795
Woolhiser MR et al. Activation of human mast cells by aggregated IgG through FcgammaRI: additive effects of C3a. 2004 Clin. Immunol. pmid:15003814
Relic B et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits Bay 11-7085-induced sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation and apoptosis in human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15004016
Angeli V et al. Activation of the D prostanoid receptor 1 regulates immune and skin allergic responses. 2004 J. Immunol. pmid:15004188
Lupi R et al. Rosiglitazone prevents the impairment of human islet function induced by fatty acids: evidence for a role of PPARgamma2 in the modulation of insulin secretion. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:14625208
Tsuji T et al. Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells. 2004 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:15467193
Konopleva M et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and retinoid X receptor ligands are potent inducers of differentiation and apoptosis in leukemias. 2004 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15486192
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Li Z et al. Neurotoxic prostaglandin J2 enhances cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neuronal cells through the p38MAPK pathway: a death wish? 2004 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:15523637
Liu JD et al. Thiol antioxidant and thiol-reducing agents attenuate 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced heme oxygenase-1 expression. 2004 Life Sci. pmid:14998722
Sabichi AL et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma suppresses cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human prostate cells. 2004 Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. pmid:15533896
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Eucker J et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma induce apoptosis in multiple myeloma. 2004 Anticancer Drugs pmid:15514564
Yoshida M et al. Methotrexate enhances prostaglandin D2-stimulated heat shock protein 27 induction in osteoblasts. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15519494
Giri S et al. The 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the inflammatory response in primary rat astrocytes via down-regulating multiple steps in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-NF-kappaB-p300 pathway independent of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. 2004 J. Immunol. pmid:15470065
Hayaishi O et al. Genes for prostaglandin d synthase and receptor as well as adenosine A2A receptor are involved in the homeostatic regulation of nrem sleep. 2004 Arch Ital Biol pmid:15493554
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Higashihara H et al. Hypoxia-reoxygenation enhances interleukin-8 production from U937 human monocytic cells. 2004 Redox Rep. pmid:15720834
Takagi T et al. A PPAR-gamma ligand, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J(2), inhibited gastric mucosal injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats. 2004 Redox Rep. pmid:15720836
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Hirata Y et al. Anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic effect of NEPP11 on manganese-induced apoptosis and JNK pathway activation in PC12 cells. 2004 Brain Res. pmid:15342272
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Yoshimura-Uchiyama C et al. Differential modulation of human basophil functions through prostaglandin D2 receptors DP and chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells/DP2. 2004 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:15298571
Kielian T et al. S. aureus-dependent microglial activation is selectively attenuated by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta12,14- prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2). 2004 J. Neurochem. pmid:15312171
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Szczeklik W et al. Functional effects and gender association of COX-2 gene polymorphism G-765C in bronchial asthma. 2004 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:15316498
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Morosetti R et al. The PPARgamma ligands PGJ2 and rosiglitazone show a differential ability to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis and differentiation of human glioblastoma cell lines. 2004 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:15254749
Hofnagel O et al. Proinflammatory cytokines regulate LOX-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15271788
Park KS et al. Neuronal differentiation of embryonic midbrain cells by upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma via the JNK-dependent pathway. 2004 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:15212945
Shan ZZ et al. A potential role of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 for induction of human articular chondrocyte apoptosis in arthritis. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15213234
Tanaka Y et al. Enhanced release of prostaglandin D2 during re-incubation of RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells after treatment of both lipopolysaccharide and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 2004 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:15256727
Jawerbaum A et al. Influence of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation by its endogenous ligand 15-deoxy Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 on nitric oxide production in term placental tissues from diabetic women. 2004 Mol. Hum. Reprod. pmid:15258247
Zhao ML et al. 15-deoxy-delta (12,14)-PGJ2 inhibits astrocyte IL-1 signaling: inhibition of NF-kappaB and MAP kinase pathways and suppression of cytokine and chemokine expression. 2004 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:15265671
Zhang X et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and its ligands attenuate biologic functions of human natural killer cells. 2004 Blood pmid:15265789
Azuma Y et al. Induction of proliferation by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the precursors in monocytic leukemia U937. 2004 Pharmacology pmid:15240994
Zhang C et al. The novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoid CDDO (2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid) induces apoptosis in Mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome cells. 2004 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:15245439
Siavash H et al. Targeting of epidermal growth factor receptor by cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in human oral squamous carcinoma cells. 2004 Cancer Lett. pmid:15194221
Li Z et al. Delta12-Prostaglandin J2 inhibits the ubiquitin hydrolase UCH-L1 and elicits ubiquitin-protein aggregation without proteasome inhibition. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15194490
Ruiz PA et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-mediated ERK signaling inhibits gram-negative bacteria-induced RelA phosphorylation and interleukin-6 gene expression in intestinal epithelial cells through modulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15199053
Shimomura K et al. Fenofibrate, troglitazone, and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 close KATP channels and induce insulin secretion. 2004 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:15201343
Hawcroft G et al. Expression of prostaglandin D2 receptors DP1 and DP2 by human colorectal cancer cells. 2004 Cancer Lett. pmid:15172124
Son DJ et al. Antiplatelet effect of green tea catechins: a possible mechanism through arachidonic acid pathway. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15172681
Takeshita K et al. CRTH2 is a prominent effector in contact hypersensitivity-induced neutrophil inflammation. 2004 Int. Immunol. pmid:15173122
Cipollone F et al. Balance between PGD synthase and PGE synthase is a major determinant of atherosclerotic plaque instability in humans. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15155382
Leung WK et al. Effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands on growth and gene expression profiles of gastric cancer cells. 2004 Gut pmid:14960510
Mouihate A et al. A novel antipyretic action of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in the rat brain. 2004 J. Neurosci. pmid:14960602
Chatterjee PK et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 ameliorates ischemic acute renal failure. 2004 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:14962493
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