PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Frölich JC et al. Advances in the analysis of eicosanoids by ELISA and GC/MS/MS. 1986 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2949561
Seibert K et al. 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2: formation and metabolism by human lung and contractile effects on human bronchial smooth muscle. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959045
Roberts LJ et al. PGD2 is transformed by human coronary arteries to 9 alpha, 11 beta-PGF2, which contracts human coronary artery rings. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959090
Watanabe K et al. Stereospecific conversion of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 and prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha by PGF synthetase. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959094
Wendelborn DF et al. Isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds: a new family of eicosanoids produced in vivo in humans. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959099
Pugliese G et al. 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2: a new prostanoid with selective biosynthesis and unique biological activity. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959104
Robinson C et al. Effects of inhaled 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 on airway function in man. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960146
Roberts LJ Recent metabolic findings bring into question the reliability of existing methods for quantification of PGF2 alpha and its metabolites in human biological fluids. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960165
Prakash C et al. Synthesis of putative prostaglandin D2 metabolites. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960191
Watanabe Y et al. Synthesis of 11C-labeled prostaglandins and positron emission tomography studies using the rhesus monkey. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960207
Hayaishi O et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces sleep when infused into the cerebral ventricle of conscious monkeys. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960208
Ono K et al. Suppressive effects of various antitumor prostaglandin derivatives on the activity levels of DNA polymerases in human cultured tumor cells. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960215
Watanabe K et al. Biosynthesis of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandins H2 and D2 by an apparently homogeneous enzyme. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936081
Liston TE et al. Prostaglandin D2 is metabolized in humans to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel biologically active prostaglandin. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936123
Toda N et al. Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandins on isolated arteries. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936153
Ueno R et al. Prostaglandin D2: a cerebral sleep-regulating substance in rats. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936173
Wolfe LS et al. Synthesis and functions of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products in brain: new findings and an appraisal. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2568735
Omini C et al. Prostaglandin D2 and the cholinergic system in guinea pig airways. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2823557
Viganò T et al. Adenosine and eicosanoid release from immunologically challenged human lung fragments. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2823581
Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526481
Watanabe Y et al. Positron emission tomography studies using [11C]ester of prostaglandin D2. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526503
Fukushima M et al. Prostaglandin A and J: antitumor and antiviral prostaglandins. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526507
Thierauch KH et al. Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526554
Vigano' T et al. Binding sites for histamine and sulfidopeptide leukotrienes in normal and hypersensitized human lung fragments. 1990 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2144691
Bettazzoli L et al. Incorporation of arachidonic acid into glycerophospholipids of a murine bone marrow derived mast cell. 1990 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2169185
Sladek K et al. Formation of PGD2 after allergen inhalation in atopic asthmatics. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1847781
Koshihara Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification by human osteoblastic cells. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825424
Atsmon J et al. Modulation of the antiproliferative activity of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12(E)-PGD2 by conjugation with intracellular glutathione. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825432
Koizumi K et al. Induction of 31,000 protein by PGD2-treated vascular endothelial cells. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825433
Howarth P et al. The comparative nasal effects of prostaglandin D2 in normal and rhinitic subjects. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825579
Gundel RH et al. The effects of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor on antigen-induced mediator release, late-phase bronchoconstriction and cellular infiltrates in primates. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825582
Watanabe K et al. The structure and function of prostaglandin F synthase. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825592
Ichikawa A et al. Up-regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors by agonist binding to beta-adrenoceptors in rabbit platelets. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:3004152
Ahmad AS et al. Prostaglandin D2 DP1 receptor is beneficial in ischemic stroke and in acute exicitotoxicity in young and old mice. 2010 Age (Dordr) pmid:20640551
Kuiper J et al. The role of prostaglandins in endotoxin stimulated glycogenolysis in the liver. 1989 Agents Actions pmid:2653002
Church MK et al. Mast cells, neuropeptides and inflammation. 1989 Agents Actions pmid:2473641
van Overveld FJ Mediator release from human lung mast cell subtypes in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 1989 Agents Actions pmid:2473645
Leung KB et al. Some further properties of human pulmonary mast cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage and enzymic dispersion of lung tissue. 1987 Agents Actions pmid:2440274
Kosaka Y et al. Oxatomide inhibits the release of bronchoconstrictor arachidonic acid metabolites (iLTC4 and PGD2) from rat mast cells and guinea-pig lung. 1987 Agents Actions pmid:2442981
Jaffar ZH and Pearce FL Some characteristics of the ATP-induced histamine release from and permeabilization of rat mast cells. 1993 Agents Actions pmid:7511869
Ennis M et al. Prostaglandin and histamine release from stimulated rat peritoneal mast cells. 1984 Agents Actions pmid:6203356
MacIntyre DE et al. Receptors and receptor mechanisms of endogenous platelet stimulatory and inhibitory mediators. 1986 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3028106
Baumgarten CR et al. Bradykinin and other inflammatory mediators in BAL-fluid from patients with active pulmonary inflammation. 1992 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:1462881
Matzkin ME et al. Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. 2016 Aging (Albany NY) pmid:26805572
Amano N et al. The effect of pentobarbital and ether anesthesia on rat brain PGD2 content. 1989 Agressologie pmid:2610292
Anton RF and Randall CL Central nervous system prostaglandins and ethanol. 1987 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:3105343
Kojima K et al. Effect of PPARgamma ligands on the viability of gastric epithelial cells. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11966526
Demoly P et al. [Nose and sinus: anatomo-pathologic relations]. 1998 Allerg Immunol (Paris) pmid:9631692
Kanai K et al. Effect of prostaglandin D2 on VEGF release by nasal polyp fibroblasts. 2016 Allergol Int pmid:27091669
Akabane H et al. Effects of salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate on immunological activation of human cultured mast cells. 2006 Allergol Int pmid:17130681