ISOVALERIC ACID is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Isovaleric acid is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Lymphocele, Cyst, Abscess and Subgingival plaque. The involved functions are known as Biochemical Reaction, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity, nitrate reductase activity, urease activity and colony morphology. Isovaleric acid often locates in Skeleton, Abdomen, Chromosomes, Tissue membrane and Microsomes. The associated genes with ISOVALERIC ACID are trypticase, Operon, KCNT1 gene, Genome and Reverse primer. The related lipids are Fatty Acids, Propionate, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, Steroids and Promega. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of ISOVALERIC ACID, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
ISOVALERIC ACID is suspected in Exanthema, Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Subgingival plaque, Dehydration, MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 1, MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 2 and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with ISOVALERIC ACID
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with ISOVALERIC ACID through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study '3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthase is involved in biosynthesis of isovaleryl-CoA in the myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus during fruiting body formation.' (Bode HB et al., 2006) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Ethanol hypersensitivity and olfactory discrimination defect in mice lacking a homolog of Drosophila neuralized.' (Ruan Y et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Cloarec O et al. | Statistical total correlation spectroscopy: an exploratory approach for latent biomarker identification from metabolic 1H NMR data sets. | 2005 | Anal. Chem. | pmid:15732908 |
Graça G et al. | Metabolite profiling of human amniotic fluid by hyphenated nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | 2008 | Anal. Chem. | pmid:18564856 |
Maxia C et al. | A morphological and 13C NMR study of the extramandibular fat bodies of the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba). | 2007 | Anat Rec (Hoboken) | pmid:17516451 |
Weng Y et al. | Isovaleric, methylmalonic, and propionic acid decrease anesthetic EC50 in tadpoles, modulate glycine receptor function, and interact with the lipid 1,2-dipalmitoyl-Sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. | 2009 | Anesth. Analg. | pmid:19372333 |
González LA et al. | Increasing sodium bicarbonate level in high-concentrate diets for heifers. I. Effects on intake, water consumption and ruminal fermentation. | 2008 | Animal | pmid:22443595 |
Lynch MB et al. | Effects of increasing the intake of dietary β-glucans by exchanging wheat for barley on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion, intestinal microflora, volatile fatty acid concentration and manure ammonia emissions in finishing pigs. | 2007 | Animal | pmid:22444744 |
Røjen BA et al. | Urea and short-chain fatty acids metabolism in Holstein cows fed a low-nitrogen grass-based diet. | 2008 | Animal | pmid:22443564 |
Getachew G et al. | Influence of tannic acid application on alfalfa hay: in vitro rumen fermentation, serum metabolites and nitrogen balance in sheep. | 2008 | Animal | pmid:22445040 |
Iino Y et al. | Organic acids and anaerobic microorganisms in the contents of the cholesteatoma sac. | 1983 Jan-Feb | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:6337545 |
Candau M and Massengo J | Evidence of a thiamine deficiency in sheep fed maize silage. | 1982 | Ann. Rech. Vet. | pmid:7185321 |