Ltd4 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Ltd4 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Asthma, Pneumonia and Allergic asthma. The involved functions are known as inhibitors, Signal Transduction, Cell Survival, antagonists and Phosphorylation. Ltd4 often locates in Membrane, Tissue membrane, Protoplasm, Cytoplasmic matrix and membrane fraction. The associated genes with LTD4 are ALOX5 gene, UMOD gene, P4HTM gene, RAF1 gene and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Lipopolysaccharides.
To understand associated biological information of LTD4, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
LTD4 is suspected in Asthma, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Pneumonia, Allergic asthma, Virus Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with LTD4
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with LTD4 through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
---|
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
White IJ et al. | A continuous fluorometric assay for leukotriene D4 hydrolase. | 1999 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:10075814 |
Welch MJ et al. | Effect of RG 12525, a new leukotriene antagonist, on pulmonary function of asthmatic adults. | 1994 | Ann Allergy | pmid:8154635 |
Hendeles L and Marshik PL | Zileuton: a new therapy for asthma or just the first of a new class of drugs. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8826576 |
Kim SH et al. | Regulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 by cysteinyl leukotriene D4 in human lung epithelial A549 cells. | 2009 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:19852204 |
Smith LJ et al. | A single dose of zafirlukast reduces LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction in patients on maintenance inhaled corticosteroid therapy. | 1998 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:9690572 |
Shirasaki H et al. | Agonist- and T(H)2 cytokine-induced up-regulation of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor messenger RNA in human monocytes. | 2007 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:17941281 |
Saito K et al. | Leukotriene D4 and eosinophil transendothelial migration, superoxide generation, and degranulation via beta2 integrin. | 2004 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:15609771 |
Simons FE et al. | Suppression of the early and late cutaneous allergic responses using fexofenadine and montelukast. | 2001 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:11206237 |
Sjölander A and Grönroos E | Leukotriene D4-induced signal transduction. | 1994 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:7825836 |
Krell RD et al. | Preclinical exploration of the potential antiinflammatory properties of the peptide leukotriene antagonist ICI 204,219 (Accolate). | 1994 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:7825851 |
Möhle R et al. | Transendothelial migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells. Role of chemotactic factors. | 2001 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:11458515 |
Mayatepek E et al. | A patient with neurological symptoms and abnormal leukotriene metabolism: a new defect in leukotriene biosynthesis. | 2005 | Ann. Neurol. | pmid:16315285 |
Konno A et al. | Role of substance P in the vascular response of nasal mucosa in nasal allergy. | 1996 | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:8712637 |
Ganbo T et al. | Inhibition of mucociliary clearance of the eustachian tube by leukotrienes C4 and D4. | 1995 | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:7872607 |
Abe M et al. | A novel method for preserving human lungs using a super-cooling system. | 2006 | Ann. Thorac. Surg. | pmid:16928543 |
Hoopes C | Invited commentary. | 2006 | Ann. Thorac. Surg. | pmid:16928544 |
Marcelle R | Leukotrienes antagonist-inhibitor and the bronchial response to inhaled antigen in actively sensitized guinea-pigs. | 1998 | Arch. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:9711356 |
Kawagishi Y et al. | [Clinical significance of measurement of urinary leukotriene E4 in asthmatic patients without attack]. | 2001 | Arerugi | pmid:11761885 |
Fauler J et al. | Enhanced synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. | 1994 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:8129769 |
Ganbo T et al. | Effect of ibudilast on ciliary activity of human paranasal sinus mucosa in vitro. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7575753 |
Nakamura S et al. | Effects of 1-[3-(4-benzhydryl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-3- (1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indole-6-carboxylic acid with thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitory and H1-blocking activities on anaphylactic bronchospasm. | 1996 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:8955866 |
Tasaka K et al. | Effect of loratadine on immediate and delayed type hypersensitivity reactions. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:8573225 |
Kumasawa F et al. | Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) regulates leukotriene D4-induced HB-EGF and ADAM12 expression in human airway smooth muscle cells. | 2013 | Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:23517395 |
Porreca E et al. | Modulation of rat vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by cysteinyl leukotriene D4: a role for mediation of interleukin 1. | 1995 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:7755646 |
Porreca E et al. | Cysteinyl-leukotriene D4 induced IL-1 beta expression and release in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1995 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:7661877 |
Tada N et al. | Experimental otitis media with effusion induced by leukotriene D4. | 2002 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:11893446 |
Chiba Y et al. | Regional differences in vascular responsiveness of nasal mucosae isolated from naive guinea pigs. | 2007 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:17056219 |
Bai CH et al. | The inhibitory effect of the leukotriene receptor antagonist on leukotriene D4-induced MUC2/5AC gene expression and mucin secretion in human airway epithelial cells. | 2007 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:17223000 |
Hirata F et al. | IL-1 beta regulates the expression of the Gi2 alpha gene via lipid mediators in guinea pig tracheal muscle. | 1994 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7945342 |
Adolfsson JL et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced activation and translocation of the G-protein alpha i3-subunit in human epithelial cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8806649 |
Wang ML et al. | Leukotriene D4 induces brain edema and enhances CysLT2 receptor-mediated aquaporin 4 expression. | 2006 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:17010308 |
Wikström K et al. | The anti-apoptotic effect of leukotriene D4 involves the prevention of caspase 8 activation and Bid cleavage. | 2003 | Biochem. J. | pmid:12482325 |
Grönroos E et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ in epithelial cells is critically dependent on activation of the small GTP-binding protein Rho. | 1996 | Biochem. J. | pmid:8645211 |
Thodeti CK et al. | Leukotriene D4 induces association of active RhoA with phospholipase C-gamma1 in intestinal epithelial cells. | 2002 | Biochem. J. | pmid:12071848 |
Ravasi S et al. | Pharmacological differences among CysLT(1) receptor antagonists with respect to LTC(4) and LTD(4) in human lung parenchyma. | 2002 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11996896 |
Martin V et al. | Molecular cloning and functional characterization of murine cysteinyl-leukotriene 1 (CysLT(1)) receptors. | 2001 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11705452 |
Capra V et al. | CysLT1 signal transduction in differentiated U937 cells involves the activation of the small GTP-binding protein Ras. | 2004 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:15041474 |
Nieves D and Moreno JJ | Role of 5-lipoxygenase pathway in the regulation of RAW 264.7 macrophage proliferation. | 2006 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:16934759 |
Mezhybovska M et al. | Pro-inflammatory mediator leukotriene D4 induces transcriptional activity of potentially oncogenic genes. | 2005 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:16042577 |
Wulff T et al. | Co-expression of mCysLT1 receptors and IK channels in Xenopus laevis oocytes elicits LTD4-stimulated IK current, independent of an increase in [Ca2+]i. | 2004 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:14757222 |
Kawakami Y et al. | Neutralization of leukotriene C4 and D4 activity by monoclonal and single-chain antibodies. | 2014 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:24361619 |
An S et al. | Molecular cloning of sheep lung dipeptidase: a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored ectoenzyme that converts leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8054366 |
Gronert K et al. | Endogenous sulfidopeptide leukotriene synthesis and 12-lipoxygenase activity in bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) erythrocytes. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7734448 |
Uno T et al. | Participation of leukotriene D4 and tumor necrosis factor on lipopolysaccharide-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs. | 1997 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:9145204 |
Tsuji T et al. | Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells. | 2004 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:15467193 |
Smyth TP et al. | A substrate variant as a high-affinity, reversible inhibitor: insight from the X-ray structure of cilastatin bound to membrane dipeptidase. | 2003 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:12614884 |
Maehr H and Yang R | Structure optimization of a leukotriene D4 antagonist by combinatorial chemistry in solution. | 1997 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:9113326 |
Tvaermose-Nielsen O et al. | Discovery of OT4003, a novel, potent, and orally active cys-LT1 receptor antagonist. | 1997 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:9061206 |
Hayashi S et al. | Discovery of {1-[4-(2-{hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]cyclooctyl}methanol, systemically potent novel non-peptide agonist of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor as analgesic for the treatment of neuropathic pain: design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships. | 2010 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:20875743 |
Germain AR et al. | Cinnamides as selective small-molecule inhibitors of a cellular model of breast cancer stem cells. | 2013 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:23403082 |
von Sprecher A et al. | Synthesis and SAR of a novel, potent and structurally simple LTD4 antagonist of the quinoline class. | 1998 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:9871521 |
Chambers RJ et al. | Development of new chromanol antagonists of leukotriene D4. | 1998 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:9873435 |
Macdonald D et al. | Substituted 2,2-bisaryl-bicycloheptanes as novel and potent inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase activating protein. | 2008 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:18276139 |
Bouchelouche K et al. | The action of cysteinyl-leukotrienes on intracellular calcium mobilization in human detrusor myocytes. | 2001 | BJU Int. | pmid:11350414 |
Lärfars G et al. | Activation of nitric oxide release and oxidative metabolism by leukotrienes B4, C4, and D4 in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1999 | Blood | pmid:9949184 |
Dannull J et al. | Leukotriene C4 induces migration of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells without loss of immunostimulatory function. | 2012 | Blood | pmid:22323449 |
Jiang Y et al. | CysLT2 receptors interact with CysLT1 receptors and down-modulate cysteinyl leukotriene dependent mitogenic responses of mast cells. | 2007 | Blood | pmid:17693579 |
Bautz F et al. | Chemotaxis and transendothelial migration of CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells induced by the inflammatory mediator leukotriene D4 are mediated by the 7-transmembrane receptor CysLT1. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11369634 |
Ito Y et al. | Guinea pig cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (gpCysLT2) mediates cell proliferation and intracellular calcium mobilization by LTC4 and LTD4. | 2008 | BMB Rep | pmid:18315950 |
Bellamkonda K et al. | The eicosanoids leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin E2 promote the tumorigenicity of colon cancer-initiating cells in a xenograft mouse model. | 2016 | BMC Cancer | pmid:27388564 |
Linares Segovia B et al. | Parameters of lung inflammation in asthmatic as compared to healthy children in a contaminated city. | 2014 | BMC Pulm Med | pmid:25000942 |
Schwartz JI et al. | Oral pharmacokinetics and food interaction of the leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist verlukast. | 1993 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:12959296 |
Wensing G et al. | Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of BAY x 7195 aerosol, a new and selective receptor antagonist of cysteinyl-leukotrienes, in normal volunteers. | 1996 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:8864314 |
Wood-Baker R et al. | The reproducibility and effect on non-specific airway responsiveness of inhaled prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene D4 in asthmatic subjects. | 1995 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:7742148 |
Mezhybovska M et al. | Beta-catenin is involved in alterations in mitochondrial activity in non-transformed intestinal epithelial and colon cancer cells. | 2009 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:19826421 |
Taylor-Clark TE et al. | Leukotriene D4 increases the excitability of capsaicin-sensitive nasal sensory nerves to electrical and chemical stimuli. | 2008 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18500362 |
Murray J et al. | Role of leukotrienes in the regulation of human granulocyte behaviour: dissociation between agonist-induced activation and retardation of apoptosis. | 2003 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12770944 |
Mazzetti L et al. | The ACh-induced contraction in rat aortas is mediated by the Cys Lt1 receptor via intracellular calcium mobilization in smooth muscle cells. | 2003 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12598425 |
Francis HP et al. | The effects of a novel sulphidopeptide leukotriene antagonist, BAY x7195, against elicited bronchoconstriction in the anaesthetized guinea-pig. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9484852 |
Capra V et al. | Pharmacological characterization of the cysteinyl-leukotriene antagonists CGP 45715A (iralukast) and CGP 57698 in human airways in vitro. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9504401 |
Shahbazian A et al. | Differential peristaltic motor effects of prostanoid (DP, EP, IP, TP) and leukotriene receptor agonists in the guinea-pig isolated small intestine. | 2002 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12429577 |
Walch L et al. | Pharmacological evidence for a novel cysteinyl-leukotriene receptor subtype in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle. | 2002 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12466244 |
Bäck M et al. | An alternative pathway for metabolism of leukotriene D(4): effects on contractions to cysteinyl-leukotrienes in the guinea-pig trachea. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11487525 |
Wunder F et al. | Pharmacological characterization of the first potent and selective antagonist at the cysteinyl leukotriene 2 (CysLT(2)) receptor. | 2010 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20423349 |
Tsang F et al. | Effects of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor PD 098059 on antigen challenge of guinea-pig airways in vitro. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9776345 |
Liu YC et al. | Effects of the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists pranlukast and zafirlukast on tracheal mucus secretion in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea-pigs in vitro. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9647482 |
Ishimura M et al. | Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist at the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 and the thromboxane A(2) receptor, on airway obstruction in guinea pigs. | 2008 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18037905 |
Arakawa H et al. | Leukotriene D4- and prostaglandin F2 alpha-induced airflow obstruction and airway plasma exudation in guinea-pig: role of thromboxane and its receptor. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8220872 |
Fujimura M et al. | A partial involvement of histamine in ultrasonically nebulized distilled water-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9831931 |
Hele DJ et al. | Mediator involvement in antigen-induced bronchospasm and microvascular leakage in the airways of ovalbumin sensitized Brown Norway rats. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11159698 |
Snetkov VA et al. | Mechanisms of leukotriene D4-induced constriction in human small bronchioles. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11350860 |
Herd CM et al. | Effect of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and leukotriene antagonist (PF 5901) on antigen-induced airway responses in neonatally immunized rabbits. | 1994 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8032653 |
Shikada K and Tanaka S | Influence of epithelium on the inhibition of melittin-induced contraction of guinea-pig isolated trachea by the potassium channel opener NIP-121. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8401920 |
Ortiz JL et al. | Leukotriene receptors on human pulmonary vascular endothelium. | 1995 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8564195 |
Sermasi E et al. | Long term depression is expressed during postnatal development in rat visual cortex: a role for visual experience. | 1999 | Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. | pmid:10064875 |
Jones TR et al. | Pharmacology of montelukast sodium (Singulair), a potent and selective leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist. | 1995 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:7621356 |
Yamashita T and Kokubun S | Nonselective cationic currents activated by acetylcholine in swine tracheal smooth muscle cells. | 1999 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:10588484 |
Nagase T and Ludwig MS | Antigen-induced responses in lung parenchymal strips during sinusoidal oscillation. | 1998 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:9635157 |
Chan CC et al. | Evaluation of bronchoconstriction induced by neurokinins and its inhibition by selective nonpeptide antagonists in conscious guinea pigs, using a double-chamber plethysmograph technique. | 1994 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8012892 |
Nagayama S et al. | Increased sensitivity to vincristine of MDR cells by the leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist, ONO-1078. | 1998 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:9751271 |
Nielsen CK et al. | A novel localization of the G-protein-coupled CysLT1 receptor in the nucleus of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. | 2005 | Cancer Res. | pmid:15705869 |
Helvering LM et al. | H-ras 61st codon activation in archival proliferative hepatic lesions isolated from female B6C3F1 mice exposed to the leukotriene D4-antagonist, LY171883. | 1994 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:8313527 |
Parhamifar L et al. | Activation of cPLA2 is required for leukotriene D4-induced proliferation in colon cancer cells. | 2005 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:15975962 |
Zhou G et al. | Atorvastatin reduces plaque vulnerability in an atherosclerotic rabbit model by altering the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. | 2010 | Cardiology | pmid:20234134 |
Finkensieper A et al. | The 5-lipoxygenase pathway regulates vasculogenesis in differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells. | 2010 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:19965960 |
Chen C et al. | Impaired motor coordination correlates with persistent multiple climbing fiber innervation in PKC gamma mutant mice. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8548809 |
Robbiani DF et al. | The leukotriene C(4) transporter MRP1 regulates CCL19 (MIP-3beta, ELC)-dependent mobilization of dendritic cells to lymph nodes. | 2000 | Cell | pmid:11114332 |
Fukai F et al. | Transcellular biosynthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes by Kupffer cell-hepatocyte cooperation in rat liver. | 1996 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:8858827 |
Gorenne I et al. | Antigen stimulation of human pulmonary smooth muscle: an in vitro model of inflammation. | 1996 | Cell Biol. Toxicol. | pmid:9034615 |
Grönroos E et al. | The regulation of leukotriene D4-induced calcium influx in human epithelial cells involves protein tyrosine phosphorylation. | 1995 | Cell Calcium | pmid:7621531 |