Ltd4 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Ltd4 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Asthma, Pneumonia and Allergic asthma. The involved functions are known as inhibitors, Signal Transduction, Cell Survival, antagonists and Phosphorylation. Ltd4 often locates in Membrane, Tissue membrane, Protoplasm, Cytoplasmic matrix and membrane fraction. The associated genes with LTD4 are ALOX5 gene, UMOD gene, P4HTM gene, RAF1 gene and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Lipopolysaccharides.
To understand associated biological information of LTD4, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
LTD4 is suspected in Asthma, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Pneumonia, Allergic asthma, Virus Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with LTD4
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with LTD4 through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
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Han HJ et al. | Leukotriene D4 inhibits Na+ uptake through cAMP and PLC pathways in primary cultured renal proximal tubular cells. | 1999 | Kidney Blood Press. Res. | pmid:10394108 |
Hoffmann EK | Leukotriene D4 (LTD4) activates charybdotoxin-sensitive and -insensitive K+ channels in ehrlich ascites tumor cells. | 1999 | Pflugers Arch. | pmid:10398854 |
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Olszewski MA et al. | Pre- and postjunctional effects of inflammatory mediators in horse airways. | 1999 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:10444527 |
Takizawa T et al. | Effects of a new antiallergic agent, VUF-K-8788, on experimental asthmatic reactions in guinea pigs. | 1999 | Pharmacology | pmid:10450067 |
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Hasday JD et al. | Anti-inflammatory effects of zileuton in a subpopulation of allergic asthmatics. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10764316 |
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Macfarlane AJ et al. | Sputum cysteinyl leukotrienes increase 24 hours after allergen inhalation in atopic asthmatics. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10806153 |
Ravasi S et al. | A kinetic binding study to evaluate the pharmacological profile of a specific leukotriene C(4) binding site not coupled to contraction in human lung parenchyma. | 2000 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:10825389 |
Tran HS et al. | The cardiovascular hemodynamics and leukotriene kinetics during prostacyclin and anti-prostacyclin antibody infusions in septic shock. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:10847636 |
Heise CE et al. | Characterization of the human cysteinyl leukotriene 2 receptor. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10851239 |
Fukuyama S et al. | Effect of eotaxin and platelet-activating factor on airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs in vivo. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10852755 |
Davis HM et al. | Human granulocyte CD11b expression as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of inflammation. | 2000 | J. Immunol. Methods | pmid:10854607 |
Ballart B et al. | Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new 4-2-(7-heterocyclemethoxynaftalen-2-ylmethoxy)ethylbenzoic acids as LTD(4)-antagonists. | 2000 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:10858604 |
McMahon B et al. | Lipoxin A4 antagonizes the mitogenic effects of leukotriene D4 in human renal mesangial cells. Differential activation of MAP kinases through distinct receptors. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10869343 |
Arakida Y et al. | In vivo pharmacologic profile of YM158, a new dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors. | 2000 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10887942 |
Lopes LR et al. | Reduced inflammatory response in rats fed fat-rich diets: role of leukotrienes. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:10896024 |
Mayatepek E et al. | Defects in the synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes: a new group of inborn errors of metabolism. | 2000 | J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. | pmid:10896305 |
Hougaard C et al. | K+ currents activated by leukotriene D4 or osmotic swelling in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. | 2000 | Pflugers Arch. | pmid:10898529 |
Blain JF and Sirois P | Involvement of LTD(4)in allergic pulmonary inflammation in mice: modulation by cysLT(1)antagonist MK-571. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10913229 |
Turner DJ et al. | Bradykinin-induced airway constriction in guinea-pigs: role of leukotriene D(4). | 2000 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:10930357 |
Bäck M et al. | Antagonist resistant contractions of the porcine pulmonary artery by cysteinyl-leukotrienes. | 2000 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10936497 |
Bäck M et al. | Prostacyclin modulation of contractions of the human pulmonary artery by cysteinyl-leukotrienes. | 2000 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10936498 |
Titos E et al. | Hepatocyte-derived cysteinyl leukotrienes modulate vascular tone in experimental cirrhosis. | 2000 | Gastroenterology | pmid:10982774 |
Kodani M et al. | Intratracheal administration of anaphylatoxin C5a potentiates antigen-induced pulmonary reactions through the prolonged production of cysteinyl-leukotrienes. | 2000 | Immunopharmacology | pmid:10996024 |
Ménard G and Bissonnette EY | Priming of alveolar macrophages by leukotriene D(4): potentiation of inflammation. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:11017925 |
Ohd JF et al. | Leukotrienes induce cell-survival signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. | 2000 | Gastroenterology | pmid:11040187 |
Thivierge M et al. | IL-5 up-regulates cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor expression in HL-60 cells differentiated into eosinophils. | 2000 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11046055 |
Babu KS and Salvi SS | Aspirin and asthma. | 2000 | Chest | pmid:11083703 |
Kalf GF | Utility of a mouse model for studying the effects of benzene on the myeloid lineage: effects of hydroquinone on a model myeloid system. | 2000 | J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A | pmid:11086946 |
Nothacker HP et al. | Molecular cloning and characterization of a second human cysteinyl leukotriene receptor: discovery of a subtype selective agonist. | 2000 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:11093801 |
Hisamatsu K and Nakajima M | Pranlukast protects leukotriene C4- and D4-induced epithelial cell impairment of the nasal mucosa in vitro. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:11105993 |
Robbiani DF et al. | The leukotriene C(4) transporter MRP1 regulates CCL19 (MIP-3beta, ELC)-dependent mobilization of dendritic cells to lymph nodes. | 2000 | Cell | pmid:11114332 |
Campos MG et al. | Galphimia glauca organic fraction antagonizes LTD(4)-induced contraction in guinea pig airways. | 2001 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:11137344 |
Thodeti CK et al. | The epsilon isoform of protein kinase C is involved in regulation of the LTD(4)-induced calcium signal in human intestinal epithelial cells. | 2001 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:11139333 |
Gronert K et al. | Selectivity of recombinant human leukotriene D(4), leukotriene B(4), and lipoxin A(4) receptors with aspirin-triggered 15-epi-LXA(4) and regulation of vascular and inflammatory responses. | 2001 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:11141472 |
Hele DJ et al. | Mediator involvement in antigen-induced bronchospasm and microvascular leakage in the airways of ovalbumin sensitized Brown Norway rats. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11159698 |
Mehta KA et al. | Release performance of a poorly soluble drug from a novel, Eudragit-based multi-unit erosion matrix. | 2001 | Int J Pharm | pmid:11165089 |
Kivity S et al. | Eosinophil influx into the airways in patients with exercise-induced asthma. | 2000 | Respir Med | pmid:11192956 |
Simons FE et al. | Suppression of the early and late cutaneous allergic responses using fexofenadine and montelukast. | 2001 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:11206237 |
Accomazzo MR et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced activation of smooth-muscle cells from human bronchi is partly Ca2+-independent. | 2001 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:11208655 |
Venugopal CS et al. | Comparative responses of bronchial rings to mediators of airway hyperreactivity in healthy horses and those affected with summer pasture-associated obstructive pulmonary disease. | 2001 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:11212036 |
Tohda Y et al. | Role of chemical mediators in airway hyperresponsiveness in an asthmatic model. | 2001 | Respiration | pmid:11223734 |
Maekawa A et al. | Identification in mice of two isoforms of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor that result from alternative splicing. | 2001 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:11226226 |
Saegusa S et al. | Leukotriene D(4)-induced Rho-mediated actin reorganization in human bronchial smooth muscle cells. | 2001 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11226389 |
Aoki M et al. | Antiasthmatic effect of YM976, a novel PDE4 inhibitor, in guinea pigs. | 2001 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:11259541 |
Massoumi R and Sjölander A | Leukotriene D(4) affects localisation of vinculin in intestinal epithelial cells via distinct tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C controlled events. | 2001 | J. Cell. Sci. | pmid:11329379 |
Bouchelouche K et al. | The action of cysteinyl-leukotrienes on intracellular calcium mobilization in human detrusor myocytes. | 2001 | BJU Int. | pmid:11350414 |
Oliveira SH et al. | SCF-induced airway hyperreactivity is dependent on leukotriene production. | 2001 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:11350804 |
Snetkov VA et al. | Mechanisms of leukotriene D4-induced constriction in human small bronchioles. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11350860 |
Bautz F et al. | Chemotaxis and transendothelial migration of CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells induced by the inflammatory mediator leukotriene D4 are mediated by the 7-transmembrane receptor CysLT1. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11369634 |
Bouchelouche K et al. | Calcium signaling in cultured human detrusor smooth muscle cells from patients with interstitial cystitis. | 2001 | Urology | pmid:11378073 |
Bouchelouche K et al. | Cysteinyl-leukotriene D(4) receptors in smooth muscle cells. | 2001 | Urology | pmid:11378074 |
Nabe T et al. | Comparison of cedar pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in passively and actively sensitized guinea pigs. | 2001 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11388645 |
Karaman O et al. | The comparison of the efficacy of fluticasone propionate with cetirizine in perennial allergic rhinitis. | 2001 Mar-Apr | Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) | pmid:11420028 |
Ruck LM et al. | Synergistic antiallergic activity of combined histamine H1- and cysteinyl leukotriene1-receptor blockade in human bronchus. | 2001 | Life Sci. | pmid:11432448 |
Möhle R et al. | Transendothelial migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells. Role of chemotactic factors. | 2001 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:11458515 |
Mizutani N et al. | Markedly increased nasal blockage by intranasal leukotriene D4 in an experimental allergic rhinitis model: contribution of dilated mucosal blood vessels. | 2001 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11459119 |
Echazarreta AL et al. | Pulmonary gas exchange and sputum cellular responses to inhaled leukotriene D(4) in asthma. | 2001 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:11463588 |
Shi ZZ et al. | Disruption of gamma-glutamyl leukotrienase results in disruption of leukotriene D(4) synthesis in vivo and attenuation of the acute inflammatory response. | 2001 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:11463821 |
Bäck M et al. | An alternative pathway for metabolism of leukotriene D(4): effects on contractions to cysteinyl-leukotrienes in the guinea-pig trachea. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11487525 |
Aoki M et al. | Studies on mechanisms of low emetogenicity of YM976, a novel phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor. | 2001 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:11504812 |
Thivierge M et al. | IL-13 and IL-4 up-regulate cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor expression in human monocytes and macrophages. | 2001 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11509632 |
Nishimura H et al. | Acute effects of prostaglandin D2 to induce airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage in guinea pigs: role of thromboxane A2 receptors. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11519790 |
Hui Y et al. | The murine cysteinyl leukotriene 2 (CysLT2) receptor. cDNA and genomic cloning, alternative splicing, and in vitro characterization. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11591709 |
Ro JY et al. | The inhibitory mechanism of rebamipide on the mediator release in the guinea pig lung mast cells activated with specific antigen-antibody reactions. | 2001 | Pharmacology | pmid:11598424 |
Gauvreau GM et al. | Inhaled leukotriene E(4), but not leukotriene D(4), increased airway inflammatory cells in subjects with atopic asthma. | 2001 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:11704602 |
Martin V et al. | Molecular cloning and functional characterization of murine cysteinyl-leukotriene 1 (CysLT(1)) receptors. | 2001 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11705452 |
Kawagishi Y et al. | [Clinical significance of measurement of urinary leukotriene E4 in asthmatic patients without attack]. | 2001 | Arerugi | pmid:11761885 |
Young RN | Discovery of montelukast: a once-a-day oral antagonist of leukotriene D4 for the treatment of chronic asthma. | 2001 | Prog Med Chem | pmid:11774796 |
Suzuki R and Freed AN | Heparin inhibits hyperventilation-induced late-phase hyperreactivity in dogs. | 2002 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:11779726 |
Obase Y et al. | Effects of pranlukast on chemical mediators in induced sputum on provocation tests in atopic and aspirin-intolerant asthmatic patients. | 2002 | Chest | pmid:11796443 |
Kawada N et al. | The effect of leukotriene D(4) inhalation on the antigen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in 5-lipoxygenase gene-deficient mice. | 2001 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:11815738 |
Fukuishi N et al. | Antiallergic effect of ardisiaquinone A, a potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. | 2001 | Phytomedicine | pmid:11824521 |
Sakata K and Bäck M | Receptor preferences of cysteinyl-leukotrienes in the guinea pig lung parenchyma. | 2002 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11834255 |
Tada N et al. | Experimental otitis media with effusion induced by leukotriene D4. | 2002 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:11893446 |
Tokuyama K et al. | Effects of Y-27632, a Rho/Rho kinase inhibitor, on leukotriene D(4)- and histamine-induced airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage in guinea pigs in vivo. | 2002 | Pharmacology | pmid:11893899 |
Neu IS et al. | Leukotrienes in patients with clinically active multiple sclerosis. | 2002 | Acta Neurol. Scand. | pmid:11903112 |
Lee KH et al. | Increased expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules due to mediator release from human foreskin mast cells stimulated by autoantibodies in chronic urticaria sera. | 2002 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:11918713 |
Maekawa A et al. | Targeted gene disruption reveals the role of cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor in the enhanced vascular permeability of mice undergoing acute inflammatory responses. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11932261 |
Allakhverdi Z et al. | Inhibition of antigen-induced eosinophilia and airway hyperresponsiveness by antisense oligonucleotides directed against the common beta chain of IL-3, IL-5, GM-CSF receptors in a rat model of allergic asthma. | 2002 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:11934731 |