Ltd4 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Ltd4 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Asthma, Pneumonia and Allergic asthma. The involved functions are known as inhibitors, Signal Transduction, Cell Survival, antagonists and Phosphorylation. Ltd4 often locates in Membrane, Tissue membrane, Protoplasm, Cytoplasmic matrix and membrane fraction. The associated genes with LTD4 are ALOX5 gene, UMOD gene, P4HTM gene, RAF1 gene and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Lipopolysaccharides.
To understand associated biological information of LTD4, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
LTD4 is suspected in Asthma, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Pneumonia, Allergic asthma, Virus Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with LTD4
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with LTD4 through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hisamatsu K et al. | Effect of leukotriene C4 exposure on ciliated cells of the nasal mucosa. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8900445 |
Chong K et al. | Drug substance manufacture process control: application of flow injection analysis and HPLC for monitoring an enantiospecific synthesis. | 1996 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:8895082 |
Omori C et al. | Eicosanoids modulate hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in canine peripheral airways. | 1996 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8889761 |
Underwood DC et al. | Persistent airway eosinophilia after leukotriene (LT) D4 administration in the guinea pig: modulation by the LTD4 receptor antagonist, pranlukast, or an interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8887574 |
Burghardt JS et al. | Lipid mediators in oxygen-induced airway remodeling and hyperresponsiveness in newborn rats. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8887572 |
Tai S et al. | Effect of leukotriene D4 on tracheal mucociliary transport velocity in quails. | 1996 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8866758 |
Wensing G et al. | Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of BAY x 7195 aerosol, a new and selective receptor antagonist of cysteinyl-leukotrienes, in normal volunteers. | 1996 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:8864314 |
Fukai F et al. | Transcellular biosynthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes by Kupffer cell-hepatocyte cooperation in rat liver. | 1996 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:8858827 |
Abraham WM et al. | Effect of TYB-2285 on antigen-induced airway responses in sheep. | 1996 | Pulm Pharmacol | pmid:8843510 |
Ochsner M | The action of the peptidoleukotriene LTD4 on intracellular calcium in rat mesangial cells. | 1996 | Experientia | pmid:8841513 |
Tanaka H et al. | The effect of a novel leukotriene C4/D4 antagonist, BAY-x-7195, on experimental allergic reactions. | 1995 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins | pmid:8838238 |
Patry C et al. | Leukotriene receptors in HL-60 cells differentiated into eosinophils, monocytes and neutrophils. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8832765 |
Reiss TF et al. | Effects of montelukast (MK-0476), a new potent cysteinyl leukotriene (LTD4) receptor antagonist, in patients with chronic asthma. | 1996 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8828530 |
Hendeles L and Marshik PL | Zileuton: a new therapy for asthma or just the first of a new class of drugs. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8826576 |
Herron DK et al. | Visualization and comparison of molecular dynamics simulations of leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, and leukotriene E4. | 1995 | J Mol Graph | pmid:8820302 |
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Madsen F et al. | Challenge interval determines tachyphylaxis to aerosolized LTD4. | 1995 | Pulm Pharmacol | pmid:8819178 |
Rajah R et al. | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) proteases: functional regulators of cell growth. | 1995 | Prog. Growth Factor Res. | pmid:8817670 |
Adolfsson JL et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced activation and translocation of the G-protein alpha i3-subunit in human epithelial cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8806649 |
Shikada K and Tanaka S | Effect of the K+ channel openers NIP-121 and cromakalim on melittin-induced relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachea. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8792445 |
Ganbo T et al. | Leukotriene C4 inhibits ciliary activity in the presence of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. | 1996 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8770059 |
Carlton RA et al. | Preparation and characterization of polymorphs for an LTD4 antagonist, RG 12525. | 1996 | J Pharm Sci | pmid:8742935 |
Ishikawa J et al. | Involvement of endogenous tachykinins in LTD4-induced airway responses. | 1996 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:8730008 |
Konno A et al. | Role of substance P in the vascular response of nasal mucosa in nasal allergy. | 1996 | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:8712637 |
Datta HK et al. | Parathyroid hormone induces superoxide anion burst in the osteoclast: evidence for the direct instantaneous activation of the osteoclast by the hormone. | 1996 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:8708538 |
Funayama T et al. | Role of Leukotriene-degrading enzymes in pulmonary response to antigen infusion in sensitized guinea pigs in vivo. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:8703483 |
Papayianni A et al. | Lipoxin A4 and B4 inhibit leukotriene-stimulated interactions of human neutrophils and endothelial cells. | 1996 | J. Immunol. | pmid:8690917 |
Sakurai S et al. | Synthesis and thromboxane A2 antagonistic activity of [[1-aryl(or benzyl)-1-(benzenesulfonamido)methyl]phenyl]alkanoic acid derivatives. | 1996 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:8681409 |
Dudek SM and Friedlander MJ | Developmental down-regulation of LTD in cortical layer IV and its independence of modulation by inhibition. | 1996 | Neuron | pmid:8663986 |
Jorgensen NK et al. | Role of LTD4 in the regulatory volume decrease response in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. | 1996 | J. Membr. Biol. | pmid:8661498 |
Grönroos E et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ in epithelial cells is critically dependent on activation of the small GTP-binding protein Rho. | 1996 | Biochem. J. | pmid:8645211 |
Heimbürger M and Palmblad JE | Effects of leukotriene C4 and D4, histamine and bradykinin on cytosolic calcium concentrations and adhesiveness of endothelial cells and neutrophils. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:8608646 |
Tudoric N et al. | Effects of halothane and isoflurane on antigen- and leukotriene-D4-induced constriction of guinea pig trachea. | 1995 | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | pmid:8607320 |
Weiss SR et al. | Quenching: inhibition of development and expression of amygdala kindled seizures with low frequency stimulation. | 1995 | Neuroreport | pmid:8595196 |
Tasaka K et al. | Effect of loratadine on immediate and delayed type hypersensitivity reactions. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:8573225 |
Bonnefoi MS et al. | Subchronic toxicity studies with the leukotriene D4 antagonist RG 12525. | 1995 | Fundam Appl Toxicol | pmid:8566477 |
McMillan JM and Jollow DJ | Macrophage enhancement of galactosamine hepatotoxicity using a rat hepatocyte culture system. | 1995 | Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8564388 |
Ortiz JL et al. | Leukotriene receptors on human pulmonary vascular endothelium. | 1995 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8564195 |
Chen C et al. | Impaired motor coordination correlates with persistent multiple climbing fiber innervation in PKC gamma mutant mice. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8548809 |
Howell RE et al. | Pulmonary pharmacology of WAY-126299A: a dual-acting 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and leukotriene D4 antagonist. | 1995 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:8548382 |
Conroy DM et al. | Relaxant effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) on epithelium-intact and -denuded guinea-pig trachea: a comparison with vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). | 1995 | Neuropeptides | pmid:8538872 |
Diener M and Scharrer E | The leukotriene D4 receptor blocker, SK&F 104353, inhibits volume regulation in isolated crypts from the rat distal colon. | 1993 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8405093 |
Shikada K and Tanaka S | Influence of epithelium on the inhibition of melittin-induced contraction of guinea-pig isolated trachea by the potassium channel opener NIP-121. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8401920 |
Metters KM and Zamboni RJ | Photoaffinity labeling of the leukotriene D4 receptor in guinea pig lung. | 1993 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:8384212 |
Helvering LM et al. | H-ras 61st codon activation in archival proliferative hepatic lesions isolated from female B6C3F1 mice exposed to the leukotriene D4-antagonist, LY171883. | 1994 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:8313527 |
Nathan RA et al. | Inhaled ICI 204,219 blocks antigen-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects with bronchial asthma. | 1994 | Chest | pmid:8306751 |
Dahlén B et al. | Effect of the leukotriene receptor antagonist MK-0679 on baseline pulmonary function in aspirin sensitive asthmatic subjects. | 1993 | Thorax | pmid:8303624 |
Lee TH and Christie PE | Leukotrienes and aspirin induced asthma. | 1993 | Thorax | pmid:8303620 |
Howell RE et al. | Leukotrienes mediate antigen-induced airway hyper-reactivity in guinea pigs. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8301576 |
Oliva D et al. | Correlation between leukotriene D4-induced contraction and cytosolic calcium elevation: a quantitative and simultaneous evaluation in smooth muscle. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8301553 |
Krauss AH et al. | Determination of leukotriene effects on human neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro by differential assessment of cell motility and polarity. | 1994 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:8301217 |
Spada CS et al. | Comparison of leukotriene B4 and D4 effects on human eosinophil and neutrophil motility in vitro. | 1994 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:8301215 |
Mastrocola T et al. | Volume regulation in human fibroblasts: role of Ca2+ and 5-lipoxygenase products in the activation of the Cl- efflux. | 1993 | J. Membr. Biol. | pmid:8271272 |
Krauss AH and Woodward DF | Polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration into the subretinal choroid and optic nerve in response to leukotrienes. | 1993 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:8258528 |
Yoshikawa S et al. | Modulation of acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum by 5-lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid. | 1993 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8223906 |
Smith LJ et al. | Inhibition of leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects with asthma: a concentration-effect study of ICI 204,219. | 1993 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8222486 |
Arakawa H et al. | Leukotriene D4- and prostaglandin F2 alpha-induced airflow obstruction and airway plasma exudation in guinea-pig: role of thromboxane and its receptor. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8220872 |
Manning PJ et al. | Exercise-induced refractoriness in asthmatic subjects involves leukotriene and prostaglandin interdependent mechanisms. | 1993 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:8214949 |
Pawloski JR and Chapnick BM | Antagonism of LTD4-evoked relaxation in canine renal artery and vein. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8214135 |
Hyun CS and Binder HJ | Mechanism of leukotriene D4 stimulation of Cl- secretion in rat distal colon in vitro. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8214069 |
Han H et al. | Effects of LTD4 and its specific antagonist L-660,711 in isolated rat hearts with chronic myocardial infarction. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8203604 |
Kargman S et al. | Protein kinase C-dependent regulation of sulfidopeptide leukotriene biosynthesis and leukotriene C4 synthase in neutrophilic HL-60 cells. | 1994 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8190095 |
Ibe BO et al. | Plasma and urinary leukotrienes in sickle cell disease: possible role in the inflammatory process. | 1994 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:8187808 |
Salari H et al. | Involvement of immunologic mechanisms in a guinea pig model of western red cedar asthma. | 1994 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8182231 |
Abela A and Daniel EE | Neural and myogenic effects of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on canine bronchial smooth muscle. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8179018 |
Mion F et al. | Short term effects of indomethacin on rat small intestinal permeability. Role of eicosanoids and platelet activating factor. | 1994 | Gut | pmid:8174986 |
Inamura T et al. | Differential tissue expression of immunoreactive dehydropeptidase I, a peptidyl leukotriene metabolizing enzyme. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8171072 |
Dahlén B et al. | The leukotriene-antagonist ICI-204,219 inhibits the early airway reaction to cumulative bronchial challenge with allergen in atopic asthmatics. | 1994 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:8162986 |
Welch MJ et al. | Effect of RG 12525, a new leukotriene antagonist, on pulmonary function of asthmatic adults. | 1994 | Ann Allergy | pmid:8154635 |
Fauler J et al. | Enhanced synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. | 1994 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:8129769 |
Ramis I et al. | Application of totally automated on-line sample clean up system for extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography separation of peptide leukotrienes. | 1993 Nov-Dec | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:8123725 |
Weide I et al. | Intravascular cysteinyl-leukotriene formation by clotting whole human blood. Evidence from clamped umbilical vein segments and thrombus specimens. | 1993 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:8122190 |
Ellis JL and Undem BJ | Role of cysteinyl-leukotrienes and histamine in mediating intrinsic tone in isolated human bronchi. | 1994 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8111568 |
Tudorić N et al. | Phosphoramidon augments contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and leukotriene-D4. | 1994 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8111247 |
Nakazawa T et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced mucosal damage during long observation periods in vitro. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8066186 |
An S et al. | Molecular cloning of sheep lung dipeptidase: a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored ectoenzyme that converts leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8054366 |
Diener M and Scharrer E | The effect of short-chain fatty acids on Cl- and K+ conductance in rat colonic crypts. | 1994 | Pflugers Arch. | pmid:8052516 |
Metters KM et al. | Characterization of specific binding sites for cysteinyl leukotrienes in sheep lung. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8035338 |
Underwood DC et al. | Comparison of phosphodiesterase III, IV and dual III/IV inhibitors on bronchospasm and pulmonary eosinophil influx in guinea pigs. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8035322 |
Herd CM et al. | Effect of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and leukotriene antagonist (PF 5901) on antigen-induced airway responses in neonatally immunized rabbits. | 1994 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8032653 |
Hoheisel U and Mense S | Leukotriene D4 depresses the mechanosensitivity of group III and IV muscle receptors in the rat. | 1994 | Neuroreport | pmid:8025261 |
Chan CC et al. | Leukotriene D4-induced increases in cytosolic calcium in THP-1 cells: dependence on extracellular calcium and inhibition with selective leukotriene D4 receptor antagonists. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:8014876 |
Diamant Z et al. | Effect of an inhaled neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, thiorphan, on airway responsiveness to leukotriene D4 in normal and asthmatic subjects. | 1994 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:8013602 |
Chan CC et al. | Evaluation of bronchoconstriction induced by neurokinins and its inhibition by selective nonpeptide antagonists in conscious guinea pigs, using a double-chamber plethysmograph technique. | 1994 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8012892 |
Dandurand RJ et al. | In vitro allergic bronchoconstriction in the brown Norway rat. | 1994 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8004305 |
Callaghan DH et al. | Respiratory tract eicosanoid measurement using microdialysis sampling and GC/MS detection. | 1994 | Pulm Pharmacol | pmid:8003850 |
Kelley M et al. | Induction of peroxisomal enzymes by a tetrazole-substituted 2-quinolinylmethoxy leukotriene D4 antagonist. | 1994 | Fundam Appl Toxicol | pmid:7982537 |
Arakawa H et al. | Effect of maturation on airway plasma exudation induced by eicosanoids in guinea pig. | 1994 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7982451 |
Furukawa K et al. | Simplified sulfidoleukotriene ELISA using LTD4-conjugated phosphatase for the study of allergen-induced leukotriene generation by isolated mononuclear cells and diluted whole blood. | 1994 May-Jun | J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol | pmid:7981880 |
Nishida T et al. | Effects of leukotriene D4 on myocardial blood flow and high energy phosphate concentration in anesthetized dogs. | 1994 | Jpn. Circ. J. | pmid:7967000 |
Leier I et al. | The MRP gene encodes an ATP-dependent export pump for leukotriene C4 and structurally related conjugates. | 1994 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7961706 |
Hirata F et al. | IL-1 beta regulates the expression of the Gi2 alpha gene via lipid mediators in guinea pig tracheal muscle. | 1994 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7945342 |
Thioudellet C et al. | Molecular and functional characterization of recombinant human gamma-glutamyltransferase. Coupling of its activity to glutathione levels in V79 cells. | 1994 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:7913033 |
Sparatore A and Sparatore F | Preparation and pharmacological activities of 10-homolupinanoyl-2-R-phenothiazines. | 1994 | Farmaco | pmid:7910463 |
Tanaka T et al. | Protective effect of peptide leukotriene antagonist on renal failure induced by a tourniquet in rabbits. | 1995 | Forensic Sci. Int. | pmid:7875619 |
Ganbo T et al. | Inhibition of mucociliary clearance of the eustachian tube by leukotrienes C4 and D4. | 1995 | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:7872607 |
Wensing G et al. | Effect of BAY x 7195, an oral receptor antagonist of cysteinyl-leukotrienes, on leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction in normal volunteers. | 1994 | Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. | pmid:7867675 |
Patel JP et al. | Beneficial effects of combined thromboxane and leukotriene receptor antagonism in hemorrhagic shock. | 1995 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:7867347 |
Petric R and Ford-Hutchinson AW | Elevated cysteinyl leukotriene excretion in experimental glomerulonephritis. | 1994 | Kidney Int. | pmid:7853790 |