LTD4

Ltd4 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Ltd4 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Asthma, Pneumonia and Allergic asthma. The involved functions are known as inhibitors, Signal Transduction, Cell Survival, antagonists and Phosphorylation. Ltd4 often locates in Membrane, Tissue membrane, Protoplasm, Cytoplasmic matrix and membrane fraction. The associated genes with LTD4 are ALOX5 gene, UMOD gene, P4HTM gene, RAF1 gene and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Lipopolysaccharides.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of LTD4, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with LTD4?

LTD4 is suspected in Asthma, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Pneumonia, Allergic asthma, Virus Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with LTD4

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Carotid Stenosis D016893 15 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Airway Obstruction D000402 13 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Asthma, Exercise-Induced D001250 10 associated lipids
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases D015212 9 associated lipids
Otitis Media with Effusion D010034 9 associated lipids
Asbestosis D001195 8 associated lipids
Enteritis D004751 8 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage D010438 4 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
Respirovirus Infections D010253 3 associated lipids
Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary D001229 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with LTD4

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with LTD4 through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with LTD4?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with LTD4?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with LTD4?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with LTD4?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with LTD4?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with LTD4

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Georgitis JW et al. Chronic sinusitis: characterization of cellular influx and inflammatory mediators in sinus lavage fluid. 1995 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:7719157
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Conroy DM et al. Relaxant effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) on epithelium-intact and -denuded guinea-pig trachea: a comparison with vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). 1995 Neuropeptides pmid:8538872
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Donnelly AL et al. The leukotriene D4-receptor antagonist, ICI 204,219, relieves symptoms of acute seasonal allergic rhinitis. 1995 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:7767514
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Powell WS et al. Effects of dexamethasone on leukotriene synthesis and airway responses to antigen and leukotriene D4 in rats. 1995 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:7697244
Wasserman MA et al. Synergism exhibited by LTD4 and PAF receptor antagonists in decreasing antigen-induced airway microvascular leakage. 1995 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:7732851
Gronert K et al. Endogenous sulfidopeptide leukotriene synthesis and 12-lipoxygenase activity in bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) erythrocytes. 1995 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7734448
Porreca E et al. Cysteinyl-leukotriene D4 induced IL-1 beta expression and release in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. 1995 Atherosclerosis pmid:7661877
Langer JC et al. Mast cell mediators and peritoneal adhesion formation in the rat. 1995 J. Surg. Res. pmid:7643592
Bochnowicz S and Underwood DC Dose-dependent mediation of leukotriene D4-induced airway microvascular leakage and bronchoconstriction in the guinea pig. 1995 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7644563
Weiss SR et al. Quenching: inhibition of development and expression of amygdala kindled seizures with low frequency stimulation. 1995 Neuroreport pmid:8595196
Ganbo T et al. The effects of leukotrienes C4 and D4 on ciliary activity of human paranasal sinus mucosa in vitro. 1995 Rhinology pmid:8919211
Bonnefoi MS et al. Subchronic toxicity studies with the leukotriene D4 antagonist RG 12525. 1995 Fundam Appl Toxicol pmid:8566477
Wood-Baker R et al. The reproducibility and effect on non-specific airway responsiveness of inhaled prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene D4 in asthmatic subjects. 1995 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:7742148
Rajah R et al. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) proteases: functional regulators of cell growth. 1995 Prog. Growth Factor Res. pmid:8817670
Madsen F et al. Challenge interval determines tachyphylaxis to aerosolized LTD4. 1995 Pulm Pharmacol pmid:8819178
Tanaka H et al. The effect of a novel leukotriene C4/D4 antagonist, BAY-x-7195, on experimental allergic reactions. 1995 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins pmid:8838238
Reiss TF et al. Effects of montelukast (MK-0476), a new potent cysteinyl leukotriene (LTD4) receptor antagonist, in patients with chronic asthma. 1996 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8828530
Patry C et al. Leukotriene receptors in HL-60 cells differentiated into eosinophils, monocytes and neutrophils. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8832765
Shikada K and Tanaka S Effect of the K+ channel openers NIP-121 and cromakalim on melittin-induced relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachea. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8792445
Dudek SM and Friedlander MJ Developmental down-regulation of LTD in cortical layer IV and its independence of modulation by inhibition. 1996 Neuron pmid:8663986
Heimbürger M and Palmblad JE Effects of leukotriene C4 and D4, histamine and bradykinin on cytosolic calcium concentrations and adhesiveness of endothelial cells and neutrophils. 1996 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:8608646
Adolfsson JL et al. Leukotriene D4-induced activation and translocation of the G-protein alpha i3-subunit in human epithelial cells. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8806649
Hazel BA et al. Induction of granulocytic differentiation in a mouse model by benzene and hydroquinone. 1996 Environ. Health Perspect. pmid:9118902
Hazel BA and Kalf GF Induction of granulocytic differentiation in myeloblasts by hydroquinone, a metabolite of benzene, involves the leukotriene D4 receptor. 1996 Recept Signal Transduct pmid:8933618
Brocks DR et al. The single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of pranlukast in healthy volunteers. 1996 Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. pmid:9010703
Gyömber E et al. Effect of lipoxygenase inhibitors and leukotriene antagonists on acute and chronic gastric haemorrhagic mucosal lesions in ulcer models in the rat. 1996 J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:8912128
Nagase T et al. Roles of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in hyperpnea-induced constriction in guinea pigs. 1996 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:8912779
Grönroos E et al. Leukotriene D4-induced mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ in epithelial cells is critically dependent on activation of the small GTP-binding protein Rho. 1996 Biochem. J. pmid:8645211
Porreca E et al. Cysteinyl leukotriene D4 induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation: a possible role in myointimal hyperplasia. 1996 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8819260