Valeric acid

Valeric acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Valeric acid is associated with abnormalities such as Papillon-Lefevre Disease, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent and Dehydration. The involved functions are known as Process, Odorant, Stimulus, Irritation and Phenomenon. Valeric acid often locates in Receptive field, soluble, Extracellular, Entire gastrointestinal tract and Body tissue. The associated genes with Valeric acid are Orthologous Gene, Fusion Gene and AS gene. The related lipids are Valerates, butyrate, Propionate, Caproates and Palmitates.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Valeric acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Valeric acid?

Valeric acid is suspected in Obesity, Papillon-Lefevre Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Dehydration and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Valeric acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Contact D003877 59 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases D010523 33 associated lipids
Arthritis, Infectious D001170 8 associated lipids
Anemia, Sickle Cell D000755 34 associated lipids
Psoriasis D011565 47 associated lipids
Reye Syndrome D012202 14 associated lipids
Uterine Hemorrhage D014592 6 associated lipids
Total 10

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Valeric acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Valeric acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with Valeric acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Valeric acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with Valeric acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Valeric acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Valeric acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 594
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Reddy SR et al. Reliable GC Method for Related Substances in Divalproex Sodium Drug. 2017 J Chromatogr Sci pmid:29048489
Neirinck B et al. Influence of short chain organic acids and bases on the wetting properties and surface energy of submicrometer ceramic powders. 2010 J Colloid Interface Sci pmid:20553808
Elefsiniotis P and Li W Biodegradation behavior of agricultural pesticides in anaerobic batch reactors. 2008 J Environ Sci Health B pmid:18246509
Pacifico A et al. A new formulation of an occlusive dressing containing betamethasone valerate 0.1% in the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis. 2006 J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol pmid:16441622
Laskov I et al. Successful pregnancy following transfer of frozen-thawed embryos in a patient with pseudomyxoma peritonei who underwent peritonectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. 2012 J Gynecol Oncol pmid:22523631
Reimer RA et al. Faecal short chain fatty acids in healthy subjects participating in a randomised controlled trial examining a soluble highly viscous polysaccharide versus control. 2012 J Hum Nutr Diet pmid:22320902
Kamath MS et al. Blastocyst cryopreservation using solid surface vitrification: A preliminary study. 2011 J Hum Reprod Sci pmid:22346077
DEICHMANN WB et al. Observations on the effects of gamma-valero-lactone upon experimental animals. 1945 J Ind Hyg Toxicol pmid:21007121
Shishatskaya EI and Volova TG A comparative investigation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate films as matrices for in vitro cell cultures. 2004 J Mater Sci Mater Med pmid:15477744
Kim SH et al. HemoHIM improves ovarian morphology and decreases expression of nerve growth factor in rats with steroid-induced polycystic ovaries. 2009 J Med Food pmid:20041792
Embleton JK and Tighe BJ Polymers for biodegradable medical devices XI. Microencapsulation studies: characterization of hydrocortisone-loaded poly-hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate microspheres. 2002 Nov-Dec J Microencapsul pmid:12569022
Maiti P and Yadav PJ Biodegradable nanocomposites of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate): the effect of nanoparticles. 2008 J Nanosci Nanotechnol pmid:18572587
Park M et al. Determination of XLR-11 and its metabolites in hair by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. 2015 J Pharm Biomed Anal pmid:26070160
Chan JC et al. A novel LCMSMS method for quantitative measurement of short-chain fatty acids in human stool derivatized with C- and C-labelled aniline. 2017 J Pharm Biomed Anal pmid:28178633
Smith RV et al. GLC determination of indoprofen in plasma. 1977 J Pharm Sci pmid:299889
Abdel-Monem MM and Mikhail EA Inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis VI: 2,5-Diamino-2-(cyanomethyl) pentanoic acid, a potential irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase. 1978 J Pharm Sci pmid:671262
Kubota K and Maibach HI In vitro percutaneous permeation of betamethasone and betamethasone 17-valerate. 1993 J Pharm Sci pmid:8254489
Siddiqui O et al. Percutaneous absorption of steroids: relative contributions of epidermal penetration and dermal clearance. 1989 J Pharmacokinet Biopharm pmid:2614679
Burden DK et al. HCl uptake through films of pentanoic acid and pentanoic acid/hexanol mixtures at the surface of sulfuric acid. 2009 J Phys Chem A pmid:19924886
Orzechowska GE et al. Photochemical sources of organic acids. 2. Formation of C5-C9 carboxylic acids from alkene ozonolysis under dry and humid conditions. 2005 J Phys Chem A pmid:16839061
Shilling JE et al. Uptake of small oxygenated organic molecules onto ammonium nitrate under upper tropospheric conditions. 2006 J Phys Chem A pmid:16722684
Martínez Casado FJ et al. A novel rotator glass in lead(II) pentanoate: calorimetric and spectroscopic study. 2008 J Phys Chem B pmid:19367908
Clifford S et al. Monte carlo simulation of carboxylic acid phase equilibria. 2006 J Phys Chem B pmid:17064162
Martínez Casado FJ et al. Structural and thermodynamic study on short metal alkanoates: lithium propanoate and pentanoate. 2009 J Phys Chem B pmid:19736960
Li J et al. Rate enhancement of an interfacial biochemical reaction through localization of substrate and enzyme by an adaptor domain. 2010 J Phys Chem B pmid:21047083
Nishikawa S and Kondo M Kinetic study for the inclusion complex of carboxylic acids with cyclodextrin by the ultrasonic relaxation method. 2006 J Phys Chem B pmid:17181269
Martínez Casado FJ et al. Thermal and structural study of the crystal phases and mesophases in the lithium and thallium(i) propanoates and pentanoates binary systems: formation of mixed salts and stabilization of the ionic liquid crystal phase. 2010 J Phys Chem B pmid:20684631
Du XL et al. 6-Oxy-(acetyl ethylenediamine) fluorescein, a novel fluorescent derivatization reagent for carboxylic acids and its application in HPLC. 2008 J Sep Sci pmid:18381692
Tomoda K et al. Cigarette smoke decreases organic acids levels and population of bifidobacterium in the caecum of rats. 2011 J Toxicol Sci pmid:21628954
Shimo T et al. [Irritation test of dexamethasone valerate (DV-17) and other steroid ointments in rabbits. Skin and eye primary irritation tests, and skin cumulative irritation test]. 1982 J Toxicol Sci pmid:7154133
Shimo T et al. [Comparative toxicity test of dexamethasone valerate (DV-17) and other steroid ointments in rats]. 1982 J Toxicol Sci pmid:7154134
Takagaki A and Nanjo F Catabolism of (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin by rat intestinal microbiota. 2013 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:23621128
Rico CM et al. Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the quality of rice ( Oryza sativa L.) grains. 2013 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:24188281
Karagül-Yüceer Y et al. Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11782199
Gutierrez-Bañuelos H et al. Effects of nitroethane and monensin on ruminal fluid fermentation characteristics and nitrocompound-metabolizing bacterial populations. 2008 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:18491914
Karagül-Yüceer Y et al. Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. 2001 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11409991
Trabue S et al. Ruminal fermentation of propylene glycol and glycerol. 2007 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:17655323
Akdeniz N et al. Air sampling and analysis method for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) related to field-scale mortality composting operations. 2009 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:19514732
Schneider IC et al. Fermentation of cottonseed and other feedstuffs in cattle rumen fluid. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11929282
Steinhaus M and Schieberle P Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds. 2005 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16028994
CORSE J et al. Alpha-Amino-beta-mercapto-n-valeric acid hydrochloride. 1948 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:18918849
Khenkin AM and Neumann R Oxidative C-C bond cleavage of primary alcohols and vicinal diols catalyzed by H5PV2Mo10O40 by an electron transfer and oxygen transfer reaction mechanism. 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:18841966
Rishel MJ et al. Conformationally constrained analogues of bleomycin A5. 2003 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:12926941
Dangel BD et al. Selective functionalization of amino acids in water: a synthetic method via catalytic C-H bond activation. 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:11506585
Kristensen NB and Harmon DL Effects of adding valerate, caproate, and heptanoate to ruminal buffers on splanchnic metabolism in steers under washed-rumen conditions. 2005 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:16024710
Arrizon A et al. Feeding value of dried shredded sugarbeets as a partial replacement for steam-flaked corn in finishing diets for feedlot cattle. 2012 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:22648752
Nery J et al. Influence of dietary protein content and source on colonic fermentative activity in dogs differing in body size and digestive tolerance. 2012 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:22328724
Kerr KR et al. Apparent total tract energy and macronutrient digestibility and fecal fermentative end-product concentrations of domestic cats fed extruded, raw beef-based, and cooked beef-based diets. 2012 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:22003235
Baisden LA et al. n-Valeric acid in stomachs and on unwashed hair of swine. 1972 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:5039919
Barry KA et al. Adaptation of healthy adult cats to select dietary fibers in vivo affects gas and short-chain fatty acid production from fiber fermentation in vitro. 2011 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:21531846
Kanakupt K et al. Effects of short-chain fructooligosaccharides and galactooligosaccharides, individually and in combination, on nutrient digestibility, fecal fermentative metabolite concentrations, and large bowel microbial ecology of healthy adults cats. 2011 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:21216981
Barry KA et al. Dietary cellulose, fructooligosaccharides, and pectin modify fecal protein catabolites and microbial populations in adult cats. 2010 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:20495116
May ML et al. Effects of dry-rolled or steam-flaked corn finishing diets with or without twenty-five percent dried distillers grains on ruminal fermentation and apparent total tract digestion. 2009 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:19648506
Goiri I et al. Use of chitosans to modulate ruminal fermentation of a 50:50 forage-to-concentrate diet in sheep. 2010 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:19854994
Barry KA et al. Low-level fructan supplementation of dogs enhances nutrient digestion and modifies stool metabolite concentrations, but does not alter fecal microbiota populations. 2009 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:19574565
Gozho GN et al. Effects of type of canola protein supplement on ruminal fermentation and nutrient flow to the duodenum in beef heifers. 2009 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:19542502
Song R et al. Effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate to heat-stressed finishing pigs. 2011 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:21297060
Varel VH et al. Odorant production and persistence of Escherichia coli in manure slurries from cattle fed zero, twenty, forty, or sixty percent wet distillers grains with solubles. 2008 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:18676716
Robles V et al. Effects of feeding frequency on intake, ruminal fermentation, and feeding behavior in heifers fed high-concentrate diets. 2007 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:17609471
Kim SC et al. Effects of dietary n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratio on feed intake, digestibility, and fatty acid profiles of the ruminal contents, liver, and muscle of growing lambs. 2007 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:17121972
Cardozo PW et al. Effects of natural plant extracts on ruminal protein degradation and fermentation profiles in continuous culture. 2004 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:15542469
Manzanilla EG et al. Effect of plant extracts and formic acid on the intestinal equilibrium of early-weaned pigs. 2004 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:15542467
Kristensen NB and Harmon DL Effect of increasing ruminal butyrate absorption on splanchnic metabolism of volatile fatty acids absorbed from the washed reticulorumen of steers. 2004 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:15537776
Kristensen NB and Harmon DL Splanchnic metabolism of volatile fatty acids absorbed from the washed reticulorumen of steers. 2004 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:15309950
Akay V et al. NutriDense and waxy corn hybrids: effects on site and extent of disappearance of nutrients in sheep. 2002 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:12019623
Kristensen NB Rumen microbial sequestration of [2-(13)C]acetate in cattle. 2001 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:11583438
Bandyk CA et al. Effect of ruminal vs postruminal administration of degradable protein on utilization of low-quality forage by beef steers. 2001 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:11204704
Rossi S et al. Antimicrobial efficacy of a new antibiotic-loaded poly(hydroxybutyric-co-hydroxyvaleric acid) controlled release system. 2004 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:15537698
Chee JY et al. Expression of Aeromonas caviae polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase gene in Burkholderia sp. USM (JCM15050) enables the biosynthesis of SCL-MCL PHA from palm oil products. 2012 J. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:22054430
Park MO et al. Production of alternatives to fuel oil from organic waste by the alkane-producing bacterium, Vibrio furnissii M1. 2005 J. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:15659187
Bourriaud C et al. Lactate is mainly fermented to butyrate by human intestinal microfloras but inter-individual variation is evident. 2005 J. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:15960680
Ruman J et al. Severe hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis following hormone replacement prior to cryothaw transfer. 2002 J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. pmid:11958513
Sampaío MA and Geber S Births after transfer of zona-free blastocysts in oocyte donation cycles. 2001 J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. pmid:11411431
OTTKE RC et al. Isotopic acetate and isovalerate in the synthesis of ergosterol by Neurospora. 1951 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14832256
SIEGEL I and LORBER V Conversion of C14, C13, labeled n-valerate to rat liver glycogen. 1951 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14832274
MEISTER A Studies on d- and tau-alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acids. 1951 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14841174
COON MJ The metabolic fate of the isopropyl group of leucine. 1950 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14794691
Schmidt J et al. Selective orthosteric free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) agonists: identification of the structural and chemical requirements for selective activation of FFA2 versus FFA3. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:21220428
ZABIN I and BLOCH K The formation of ketone bodies from isovaleric acid. 1950 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15436482
ZABIN I and BLOCH K The utilization of isovaleric acid for the synthesis of cholesterol. 1950 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15436483
STADTMAN ER et al. Tracer experiments on the mechanism of synthesis of valeric and caproic acids by Clostridium kluyveri. 1949 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18116989
Massillon D et al. Regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in cultured hepatocytes and H4IIE cells by short-chain fatty acids: role of hepatic nuclear factor-4alpha. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12915406
Ikeda Y et al. Mechanism of action of short-chain, medium-chain, and long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. Direct evidence for carbanion formation as an intermediate step using enzyme-catalyzed C-2 proton/deuteron exchange in the absence of C-3 exchange. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3968064
BUEDING E Formation of tiglic and n-valeric acids by bacteria-free Ascaris lumbricoides. 1953 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:13061475
BERLINGUET L and GAUDRY R Enzymatic resolution of DL-alpha amino-epsilon hydroxy-n caproic acid and DL-alpha amino-delta hydroxy-n-valeric acid. 1952 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12999793
Brown AJ et al. The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12496283
Ortiz-Caro J et al. Modulation of thyroid hormone nuclear receptors by short-chain fatty acids in glial C6 cells. Role of histone acetylation. 1986 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3771518
Gadda G et al. Identification of a cysteine residue in the active site of nitroalkane oxidase by modification with N-ethylmaleimide. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10913134
Park SO and Park BS Bifidogenic effect of grain larvae extract on serum lipid, glucose and intestinal microflora in rats. 2015 J. Biosci. pmid:26333397
Chanprateep S and Kulpreecha S Production and characterization of biodegradable terpolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) by Alcaligenes sp. A-04. 2006 J. Biosci. Bioeng. pmid:16503291
Liu C et al. Pentanoic acid, a novel protein synthesis stimulant for Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. 2001 J. Biosci. Bioeng. pmid:16232949
Cho K et al. Utilization of swine wastewater as a feedstock for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Azotobacter vinelandii UWD. 2001 J. Biosci. Bioeng. pmid:16232963
Karlsson A et al. Impact of trace element addition on degradation efficiency of volatile fatty acids, oleic acid and phenyl acetate and on microbial populations in a biogas digester. 2012 J. Biosci. Bioeng. pmid:22683024
Moita R and Lemos PC Biopolymers production from mixed cultures and pyrolysis by-products. 2012 J. Biotechnol. pmid:21983233
Albuquerque MG et al. Mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production from volatile fatty acid (VFA)-rich streams: effect of substrate composition and feeding regime on PHA productivity, composition and properties. 2011 J. Biotechnol. pmid:21034785
Saha SP et al. Studies on intracellular degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid-polyethylene glycol copolymer accumulated by Azotobacter chroococcum MAL-201. 2007 J. Biotechnol. pmid:17543409
Iadevaia S and Mantzaris NV Genetic network driven control of PHBV copolymer composition. 2006 J. Biotechnol. pmid:16219380
Pozo C et al. Effects of culture conditions on the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Azotobacter chroococcum H23 in media containing a high concentration of alpechín (wastewater from olive oil mills) as primary carbon source. 2002 J. Biotechnol. pmid:12067519
Lemos PC et al. Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates from different short-chain fatty acids by mixed cultures submitted to aerobic dynamic feeding. 2006 J. Biotechnol. pmid:16253370
Bengtsson S et al. Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates from fermented sugar cane molasses by a mixed culture enriched in glycogen accumulating organisms. 2010 J. Biotechnol. pmid:19958801