Gamma-terpinene

Gamma-terpinene is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class.

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Cetin H et al. Acaricidal activity of Satureja thymbra L. essential oil and its major components, carvacrol and gamma-terpinene against adult Hyalomma marginatum (Acari: Ixodidae). 2010 Vet. Parasitol. pmid:20303667
De-Oliveira AC et al. In vitro inhibition of CYP2B1 monooxygenase by beta-myrcene and other monoterpenoid compounds. 1997 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:9242356
Hernández-Hernández E et al. Microencapsulation, chemical characterization, and antimicrobial activity of Mexican (Lippia graveolens H.B.K.) and European (Origanum vulgare L.) oregano essential oils. 2014 ScientificWorldJournal pmid:25177730
Bourgou S et al. Changes of peel essential oil composition of four Tunisian citrus during fruit maturation. 2012 ScientificWorldJournal pmid:22645427
Marcial GE et al. Influence of oregano essential oil on traditional Argentinean cheese elaboration: Effect on lactic starter cultures. 2016 Jul - Sep Rev. Argent. Microbiol. pmid:27577090
Dillman AR et al. Olfaction shapes host-parasite interactions in parasitic nematodes. 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:22851767
Lim SS et al. Effect of the essential oil from the flowers of Magnolia sieboldii on the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 by rat peritoneal macrophages. 2002 Planta Med. pmid:12058328
Salgueiro LR et al. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Origanum virens on Candida species. 2003 Planta Med. pmid:14598221
Ramalho TR et al. Gamma-Terpinene Modulates Acute Inflammatory Response in Mice. 2015 Planta Med. pmid:26132854
Ramalho TR et al. Gamma-Terpinene Modulation of LPS-Stimulated Macrophages is Dependent on the PGE2/IL-10 Axis. 2016 Planta Med. pmid:27224271
Lücker J et al. Increased and altered fragrance of tobacco plants after metabolic engineering using three monoterpene synthases from lemon. 2004 Plant Physiol. pmid:14718674
Davidovich-Rikanati R et al. Overexpression of the lemon basil alpha-zingiberene synthase gene increases both mono- and sesquiterpene contents in tomato fruit. 2008 Plant J. pmid:18643974
Lücker J et al. Metabolic engineering of monoterpene biosynthesis: two-step production of (+)-trans-isopiperitenol by tobacco. 2004 Plant J. pmid:15200648
Couladis M et al. Chemical analysis and antifungal activity of Thymus striatus. 2004 Phytother Res pmid:14750199
Conforti F et al. In vitro activities of Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante (Diamante citron) relevant to treatment of diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. 2007 Phytother Res pmid:17236166
Ferraz RP et al. Cytotoxic effect of leaf essential oil of Lippia gracilis Schauer (Verbenaceae). 2013 Phytomedicine pmid:23453306
Agnihotri VK et al. Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Angelica glauca growing wild in North-West Himalaya (India). 2004 Phytochemistry pmid:15381015
Tankeu S et al. Vibrational spectroscopy as a rapid quality control method for Melaleuca alternifolia cheel (tea tree oil). 2014 Jan-Feb Phytochem Anal pmid:23934710
Johnson CB et al. Seasonal, populational and ontogenic variation in the volatile oil content and composition of individuals of Origanum vulgare subsp. Hirtum, assessed by GC headspace analysis and by SPME sampling of individual oil glands. 2004 Sep-Oct Phytochem Anal pmid:15508832
Arruda BC and Sension RJ Ultrafast polyene dynamics: the ring opening of 1,3-cyclohexadiene derivatives. 2014 Phys Chem Chem Phys pmid:24457943
Hajhashemi V et al. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Bunium persicum essential oil, hydroalcoholic and polyphenolic extracts in animal models. 2011 Pharm Biol pmid:20942602
Cetin H et al. A comparative evaluation of Origanum onites essential oil and its four major components as larvicides against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams. 2007 Pest Manag. Sci. pmid:17533656
Cheng SS et al. Insecticidal activities of leaf and twig essential oils from Clausena excavata against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae. 2009 Pest Manag. Sci. pmid:19115256
Lucia A et al. Knockdown and larvicidal activity of six monoterpenes against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and their structure-activity relationships. 2013 Parasitol. Res. pmid:24100604
Olounladé PA et al. In vitro anthelmintic activity of the essential oils of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Newbouldia laevis against Strongyloides ratti. 2012 Parasitol. Res. pmid:21960378
Fukumoto S et al. Flavor components of monoterpenes in citrus essential oils enhance the release of monoamines from rat brain slices. 2006 Feb-Apr Nutr Neurosci pmid:16913049
Verma RS et al. Chemical investigation of the essential oil of Thymus linearis (Benth. ex Benth) from western Himalaya, India. 2010 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:21108114
Unlü M et al. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymbra spicata L. from Turkey. 2009 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:19384734
Verma RS et al. Volatile constituents of Origanum vulgare L., 'thymol' chemotype: variability in North India during plant ontogeny. 2012 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:22011270
Pande C et al. Chemical markers in Origanum vulgare L. from Kumaon Himalayas: a chemosystematic study. 2012 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:21815724
Samaneh ET et al. Composition of essential oils in subterranean organs of three species of Valeriana L. 2010 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:21104529
Nejad Ebrahimi S et al. Essential oil compositions of different accessions of Coriandrum sativum L. from Iran. 2010 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:20803372
Esmaeili A et al. Biotransformation of one monoterpene by sporulated surface cultures of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. 2009 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:19521921
Razavi SM et al. Chemical variation of the essential oil of Prangos uloptera DC. at different stages of growth. 2011 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:19606386
Dai do N et al. Chemical composition of essential oils from the leaves and stem barks of Vietnamese species of Polyalthia harmandii, Polyalthia jucunda and Polyalthia thorelii. 2014 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:24520907
Abu-Darwish MS et al. Seasonal variation in essential oil yield and composition from Thymus vulgaris L. during different growth stages in the south of Jordan. 2012 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:21707257
Melliou E et al. High quality bergamot oil from Greece: Chemical analysis using chiral gas chromatography and larvicidal activity against the West Nile virus vector. 2009 Molecules pmid:19255543
Formisano C et al. Headspace volatile composition of the flowers of Caralluma europaea N.E.Br. (Apocynaceae). 2009 Molecules pmid:19924088
Liu ZL et al. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity against Sitophilus zeamais of the essential oils of Artemisia capillaris and Artemisia mongolica. 2010 Molecules pmid:20428067
Botnick I et al. Distribution of primary and specialized metabolites in Nigella sativa seeds, a spice with vast traditional and historical uses. 2012 Molecules pmid:22922285
Giweli A et al. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of Satureja thymbra growing wild in Libya. 2012 Molecules pmid:22538487
González A et al. Oligo-carrageenan kappa-induced reducing redox status and increase in TRR/TRX activities promote activation and reprogramming of terpenoid metabolism in Eucalyptus trees. 2014 Molecules pmid:24905605
Norajit K et al. Antibacterial effect of five Zingiberaceae essential oils. 2007 Molecules pmid:17960105
Escobar P et al. Chemical composition and antiprotozoal activities of Colombian Lippia spp essential oils and their major components. 2010 Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz pmid:20428679
Barchiesi F et al. In vitro susceptibility of dermatophytes to conventional and alternative antifungal agents. 2009 Med. Mycol. pmid:19115137
Hamden K et al. Inhibitory potential of omega-3 fatty and fenugreek essential oil on key enzymes of carbohydrate-digestion and hypertension in diabetes rats. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:22142357
Garozzo A et al. In vitro antiviral activity of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil. 2009 Lett. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:19843207
Sutthanont N et al. Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant-derived essential oils against the pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). 2010 J. Vector Ecol. pmid:20618656
Bettaieb I et al. Essential oils and fatty acids composition of Tunisian and Indian cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seeds: a comparative study. 2011 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:21681765
Kong JO et al. Nematicidal and Propagation Activities of Thyme Red and White Oil Compounds toward Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae). 2007 J. Nematol. pmid:19259493
Jia HL et al. Chemical composition and antioxidant, antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Thymus marschallianus Will. and Thymus proximus Serg. 2010 Jan-Feb J. Food Sci. pmid:20492167
Asikin Y et al. Volatile aroma components and antioxidant activities of the flavedo peel extract of unripe Shiikuwasha (Citrus depressa Hayata). 2012 J. Food Sci. pmid:22394020
Rivero-Cruz I et al. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and spasmolytic properties of Poliomintha longiflora and Lippia graveolens essential oils. 2011 J. Food Sci. pmid:21535751
Kavoosi G et al. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils from Carum copticum seed and Ferula assafoetida latex. 2013 J. Food Sci. pmid:23320824
Lee JH and Jung MY Direct spectroscopic observation of singlet oxygen quenching and kinetic studies of physical and chemical singlet oxygen quenching rate constants of synthetic antioxidants (BHA, BHT, and TBHQ) in methanol. 2010 J. Food Sci. pmid:20722904
Alzogaray RA et al. Insecticidal activity of essential oils from eleven Eucalyptus spp. and two hybrids: lethal and sublethal effects of their major components on Blattella germanica. 2011 J. Econ. Entomol. pmid:21510210
Wang H et al. Experience-induced habituation and preference towards non-host plant odors in ovipositing females of a moth. 2008 J. Chem. Ecol. pmid:18253797
Paris CI et al. Changes in monoterpene emission rates of Quercus ilex infested by aphids tended by native or invasive Lasius ant species. 2010 J. Chem. Ecol. pmid:20549328
Cox SD et al. Interactions between components of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. 2001 J. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:11556915
Papadopoulos CJ et al. Susceptibility of pseudomonads to Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil and components. 2006 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:16735435
Longbottom CJ et al. Tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil is associated with the outer membrane and energy-dependent cellular processes. 2004 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:15254026
Estell RE et al. Effects of gamma-terpinene, terpinolene, alpha-copaene, and alpha-terpinene on consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep. 2005 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:16024718
Park BS et al. Monoterpenes from thyme (Thymus vulgaris) as potential mosquito repellents. 2005 J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. pmid:15825766
Vardar-Unlü G et al. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Thymus pectinatus Fisch. et Mey. Var. pectinatus (Lamiaceae). 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12502386
Sawamura M et al. Inhibitory effect of yuzu essential oil on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine in vegetables. 2005 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15884872
Demirci F et al. Investigation of the Origanum onites L. essential oil using the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14733504
Masotti V et al. Seasonal and phenological variations of the essential oil from the narrow endemic species Artemisia molinieri and its biological activities. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14611181
Choi HS Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov x C. sinensis Osbeck) x C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12696958
Foti MC and Ingold KU Mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation by gamma-terpinene, an unusual and potentially useful hydrocarbon antioxidant. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12696969
Affonso VR et al. Influence of growth regulators in biomass production and volatile profile of in vitro plantlets of Thymus vulgaris L. 2009 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:19601670
Kim HJ et al. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil and its components. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15137824
Cristani M et al. Interaction of four monoterpenes contained in essential oils with model membranes: implications for their antibacterial activity. 2007 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:17602646
KoÅŸar M et al. Effect of maturation on the composition and biological activity of the essential oil of a commercially important Satureja species from Turkey: Satureja cuneifolia Ten. (Lamiaceae). 2008 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:18290618
Hazzit M et al. Composition of the essential oils of Thymus and Origanum species from Algeria and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. 2006 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16910725
Choi HS Lipolytic effects of citrus peel oils and their components. 2006 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16637681
El-Ghorab AH et al. A comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum). 2010 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:20590154
Singh G et al. Chemical constituents, antifungal and antioxidative effects of ajwain essential oil and its acetone extract. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15161185
Gil A et al. Coriander essential oil composition from two genotypes grown in different environmental conditions. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11982413
Aydin S et al. Modulating effects of thyme and its major ingredients on oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes. 2005 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15713056
Asikin Y et al. The composition of volatile aroma components, flavanones, and polymethoxylated flavones in Shiikuwasha (Citrus depressa Hayata) peels of different cultivation lines. 2012 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:22804782
Lota ML et al. Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11829647
Choi HS Characterization of Citrus unshiu (C. unshiu Marcov. forma Miyagawa-wase) blossom aroma by solid-phase microextraction in conjunction with an electronic nose. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12517105
Miyazawa M and Wada T Biotransformation of gamma-terpinene and (-)-alpha-phellandrene by the larvae of common cutworm (Spodoptera litura). 2000 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:10898642
Choi HS et al. Characterization of the odor-active volatiles in citrus Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka). 2001 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11368611
Li GX and Liu ZQ Unusual antioxidant behavior of alpha- and gamma-terpinene in protecting methyl linoleate, DNA, and erythrocyte. 2009 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:19326866
Baranauskiene R et al. Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris). 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14664540
Zhao C et al. Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods. 2009 J Sep Sci pmid:19212980
Arruda BC et al. Photochemical ring-opening and ground state relaxation in α-terpinene with comparison to provitamin D3. 2013 J Phys Chem B pmid:23387423
Molesky BP and Moran AM Fourth-order perturbative model for photoinduced internal conversion processes. 2013 J Phys Chem A pmid:24295140
Surratt JD et al. Organosulfate formation in biogenic secondary organic aerosol. 2008 J Phys Chem A pmid:18710205
Marzec KM et al. Comparative matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy study of 1,3- and 1,4-diene monoterpenes (α-phellandrene and γ-terpinene). 2011 J Phys Chem A pmid:21462952
Marzec KM et al. Conformational space and photochemistry of alpha-terpinene. 2010 J Phys Chem A pmid:20387784
Zheljazkov VD et al. Distillation time alters essential oil yield, composition, and antioxidant activity of male Juniperus scopulorum trees. 2012 J Oleo Sci pmid:23018851
Nickavar B et al. Analyses of the essential oil from Bunium persicum fruit and its antioxidant constituents. 2014 J Oleo Sci pmid:24919477
Borugă O et al. Thymus vulgaris essential oil: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity. 2014 J Med Life pmid:25870697
Ozcan MM et al. Comparative essential oil composition and antifungal effect of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum) fruit oils obtained during different vegetation. 2006 J Med Food pmid:17201644
Mkaddem MG et al. Essential oil of Thymus capitatus Hoff. et Link. from Matmata, Tunisia: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. 2010 J Med Food pmid:21091258
Cetin B et al. Antimicrobial activities of essential oil and hexane extract of Florence fennel [Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell.] against foodborne microorganisms. 2010 J Med Food pmid:20136455
Béjaoui A et al. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Origanum vulgare subsp. glandulosum Desf. at different phenological stages. 2013 J Med Food pmid:24320986
Edris AE The chemical composition and the content of volatile oil: potential factors that can contribute to the oxidative stability of Nigella sativa L. crude oil. 2011 J Diet Suppl pmid:22432633