Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Mazumder S et al. | Mcl-1 Phosphorylation defines ABT-737 resistance that can be overcome by increased NOXA expression in leukemic B cells. | 2012 | Cancer Res. | pmid:22525702 |
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Yin J et al. | Novel O-glycosidic gossypol isomers and their bioactivities. | 2011 | Carbohydr. Res. | pmid:21788013 |
Murohara T et al. | Age related attenuation of the endothelium dependent relaxation to noradrenaline in isolated pig coronary arteries. | 1991 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:1806231 |
Senarisoy M et al. | Gossypol interferes with both type I and type II topoisomerase activities without generating strand breaks. | 2013 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23161103 |
Kapoor S | Attenuating effect of gossypol on tumor growth in systemic malignancies. | 2013 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23743711 |
Yurtcu E et al. | Apoptotic effect of gossypol on human lymphocytes. | 2003 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:12972286 |
Ergun MA et al. | Apoptosis and nitric oxide release induced by thalidomide, gossypol and dexamethasone in cultured human chronic myelogenous leukemic K-562 cells. | 2004 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:14984751 |
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Sanli UA et al. | Targeting apoptosis in the hormone- and drug-resistant prostate cancer cell line, DU-145, by gossypol/zoledronic acid combination. | 2009 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:19716895 |
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Wolter KG et al. | Therapeutic window for melanoma treatment provided by selective effects of the proteasome on Bcl-2 proteins. | 2007 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:17541428 |
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Goldsmith KC et al. | BH3 response profiles from neuroblastoma mitochondria predict activity of small molecule Bcl-2 family antagonists. | 2010 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:19893570 |
Lian J et al. | A natural BH3 mimetic induces autophagy in apoptosis-resistant prostate cancer via modulating Bcl-2-Beclin1 interaction at endoplasmic reticulum. | 2011 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:20577262 |
Yuan Y et al. | Gossypol and an HMT G9a inhibitor act in synergy to induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells. | 2013 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:23807219 |
Cheng P et al. | The novel BH-3 mimetic apogossypolone induces Beclin-1- and ROS-mediated autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma [corrected] cells. | 2013 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:23392177 |
Li G et al. | RhoA/ROCK/PTEN signaling is involved in AT-101-mediated apoptosis in human leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2014 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:24434521 |
Goff DJ et al. | A Pan-BCL2 inhibitor renders bone-marrow-resident human leukemia stem cells sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibition. | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell | pmid:23333150 |
Bozek SA et al. | Scanning electron microscopic study of spermatozoa from gossypol-treated rats. | 1981 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:7273120 |
Nadakavukaren MJ et al. | Effect of gossypol on the ultrastructure of rat spermatozoa. | 1979 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:535032 |
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Leyman A et al. | The absence of expression of the three isoenzymes of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase does not prevent the formation of inositol pentakisphosphate and hexakisphosphate in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. | 2007 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:17355905 |
Havránek F | [Gossypol, a new contraceptive agent for men]. | 1979 | Cesk Gynekol | pmid:116775 |
Hockenbery D | Breaking down tumor defenses. | 2004 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:15123233 |
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Lu H and Liu GT | Effect of dibenzo[a,c]cyclooctene lignans isolated from Fructus schizandrae on lipid peroxidation and anti-oxidative enzyme activity. | 1991 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:1849050 |
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Wood AB et al. | Conformation and hydrogen bonding of gossypol. | 1969 | Chem. Ind. | pmid:5357782 |
ADAMS R et al. | Gossypol, a pigment of cottonseed. | 1960 | Chem. Rev. | pmid:13681414 |
Kilburn KH et al. | Two patterns for bronchial damage from inhaled materials. | 1974 | Chest | pmid:4819236 |
Hu ZY et al. | Apogossypolone targets mitochondria and light enhances its anticancer activity by stimulating generation of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species. | 2011 | Chin J Cancer | pmid:21192843 |
Zhang SD et al. | Isochamaejasmin induces apoptosis in leukemia cells through inhibiting Bcl-2 family proteins. | 2015 | Chin J Nat Med | pmid:26412425 |
Cheng JS et al. | Effect of gossypol on intracellular Ca2+ regulation in human hepatoma cells. | 2003 | Chin J Physiol | pmid:14672280 |
Chang Q et al. | Drug synergistic antifertility effect of combined administration of low-dose gossypol with steroid hormones in rats. | 2011 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:21740776 |
Gossypol--a new antifertility agent for males. | 1978 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:104833 | |
Tong SM et al. | Human antifertility effect of gossypol cytologic observation of semen. | 1982 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:6216077 |
Zhang Y et al. | Estrogen and progestin cytosol receptor concentrations in patients with endometriosis and their changes after gossypol therapy. | 1996 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:9275362 |
Qian SZ et al. | Gossypol related hypokalemia. Clinicopharmacologic studies. | 1980 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:6772395 |
Ye W et al. | Effect of intra-vas deferens injection of gossypol-polylactic acid on fertility and spermatogenesis in rats. | 1993 | Chin. Med. Sci. J. | pmid:8274715 |
Xiao B and Wang M | Birth control techniques in China. | 1983 | China Popul Newsl | pmid:12312957 |
Han S | New progress in research on contraceptive technology. | 1986 | China Popul Newsl | pmid:12268508 |
Dowd MK | Preparation of enantiomeric gossypol by crystallization. | 2003 | Chirality | pmid:12774287 |
Freedman TB et al. | Determination of the absolute configuration and solution conformation of gossypol by vibrational circular dichroism. | 2003 | Chirality | pmid:12520512 |
Bassenge E et al. | Abluminal release and asymmetrical response of the rabbit arterial wall to endothelium-derived relaxing factor. | 1987 | Circ. Res. | pmid:3117407 |
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Henderson J et al. | Occupation-related male infertility: a review. | 1986 | Clin Reprod Fertil | pmid:3527400 |