Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Infertility, Male D007248 11 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Testicular Diseases D013733 15 associated lipids
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse D016403 13 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Zhuang LZ et al. Comparison of sensitivities of rat spermatozoa, Sertoli and Leydig cells to gossypol acetic acid in vitro by the LD50. 1986 Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao pmid:2955650
YU TW [Ultrastructural study of the testis in 22 persons based on the effect of gossypol]. 1987 Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi pmid:2957085
Ueno H et al. Interaction of gossypol with sperm macromolecules and enzymes. 1988 Contraception pmid:2967157
Chen QQ [Relationship between gossypol concentration and testicular damage]. 1988 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2968182
Cheng JX [Effect of gossypol (+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of the rat in vitro]. 1988 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2970318
Tang MY [Electron microscopic observation of the effect of gossypol on atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium]. 1988 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2970320
Ye WS [Clastogenicity of gossypol as a male contraceptive in sperm head anomalies in mice]. 1988 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2970321
Wang YF [Observation on blood biochemical indices after gossypol treatment in gynecological cases]. 1988 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2972411
Dou SJ and Fu YF [Effects of gossypol acetic acid on heart mitochondrial membranes ATPase]. 1988 Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao pmid:2975138
Fu YF et al. Effects of gossypol on the activity of rabbit kidney Na,K-ATPase and the functions of human erythrocyte membrane. 1988 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2975784
Zhou LF [Effect of racemic, (+),(-) gossypol on rat testis, epididymis, liver and kidney]. 1988 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2978403
Ding LA et al. [Hepatoma initiating and promoting effects of gossypol]. 1985 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:2986867
Sakhibov AD et al. [Mechanism of Na,K-ATPase inhibition with gossypol and megasin]. 1986 May-Jun Vopr. Med. Khim. pmid:3014735
Karpovich LG et al. [Indices of lymphocyte functional activity in patients with recurrent cutaneous-genital herpes during treatment with a herpes vaccine]. 1986 Mar-Apr Vopr. Virusol. pmid:3014750
Kalla NR et al. Studies on the male antifertility agent gossypol acetic acid. VII. Effect of motility stimulated factors on the revival of human spermatozoal motility after gossypol treatment in vitro. 1986 Jul-Aug Andrologia pmid:3019180
Pearce S et al. Site of gossypol inhibition of steroidogenesis in purified mouse Leydig cells. 1986 J. Steroid Biochem. pmid:3025516
Radloff RJ et al. Antiviral activities of gossypol and its derivatives against herpes simplex virus type II. 1986 Pharmacol Res Commun pmid:3025895
Robinson JM et al. Gossypol-induced damage to mitochondria of transformed Sertoli cells. 1986 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:3026188
Sheriff DS et al. Effect of gossypol on the activity of erythrocyte Na+-K+ ATPase activity in vitro. 1987 Clin. Chem. pmid:3026686
Krassnigg F et al. Investigations on the functional role of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in human seminal plasma. 1986 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:3028067
Pearce S et al. Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic AMP production in mouse Leydig cells. 1986 Contraception pmid:3030630
Ye YX et al. [Mode of inhibitory action of gossypol on Na+, K+-ATPase in vitro]. 1986 Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao pmid:3035869
Ye YX et al. Direct actions of gossypol on cardiac muscle. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3036543
BelokrinitskiÄ­ DV et al. [Indices of the immune status of recurrent herpes patients being treated with a herpes polyvaccine]. 1987 Mar-Apr Vopr. Virusol. pmid:3037800
Zhou SW [Clinical experience with a gossypol-releasing IUD]. 1988 Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi pmid:3058417
Caulfield JJ and Bolander FF Involvement of protein kinase C in mouse mammary gland development. 1986 J. Endocrinol. pmid:3084697
Sampath DS and Balaram P Resolution of racemic gossypol and interaction of individual enantiomers with serum albumins and model peptides. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3085727
Cheng CC A common structural pattern among many biologically active compounds of natural and synthetic origin. 1986 Med. Hypotheses pmid:3090407
Vongsorasak L and Svasti J Gossypol prevents activation of purified proenzyme of human seminal plasma acidic proteinase. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3091079
Sun TS [Long-term follow-up studies on patients poisoned by cottonseed oil]. 1986 Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:3091216
Waites GM Male fertility regulation: recent advances. 1986 Bull. World Health Organ. pmid:3091279
Russell DH et al. Prolactin-dependent mitogenesis in Nb 2 node lymphoma cells: effects of immunosuppressive cyclopeptides. 1987 J. Immunol. pmid:3097147
Beaujean V and Crabbé J Gossypol interferes selectively with water and urea permeability of toad bladder. 1987 Pflugers Arch. pmid:3114713
Bassenge E et al. Abluminal release and asymmetrical response of the rabbit arterial wall to endothelium-derived relaxing factor. 1987 Circ. Res. pmid:3117407
Han ML et al. Gossypol in the treatment of endometriosis and uterine myoma. 1987 Contrib Gynecol Obstet pmid:3121251
Meng GD et al. Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. 1988 Contraception pmid:3131064
Baba Y [Effect of HCG administration in the gossypol-treated male rats]. 1988 Hinyokika Kiyo pmid:3135706
Ohuchi K et al. Inhibition by gossypol of tumor promoter-induced arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal macrophages. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3136806
Ruppel A and Shi YE Schistosoma mansoni: effect of gossypol on infections in mice. 1988 Trop. Med. Parasitol. pmid:3140355
Kimura K et al. Inhibition by gossypol of phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase from pig testis. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3157405
Berry CN et al. Gossypol is a potent inhibitor of the NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase responsible for the inactivation of prostaglandins. 1985 Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao pmid:3158161
Li FY et al. [The antiandrogen effect of gossypol and its influence on androgen receptor]. 1985 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:3158419
Wang YF [Late effect of gossypol treatment in gynecological diseases--a clinical study of 72 cases]. 1985 Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi pmid:3158438
Kaur P et al. Effect of gossypol on testes & epididymis of albino rats. 1988 Indian J. Med. Res. pmid:3169891
Best RG and McKenzie WH Variable sister-chromatid exchange response in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to gossypol acetic acid. 1988 Mutat. Res. pmid:3173390
Jones LA Gossypol toxicosis. 1988 Am. J. Vet. Res. pmid:3178038
Jones LA Gossypol toxicosis. 1988 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:3182379
Tanphaichitr N et al. Differential effects of (+) and (-) gossypol enantiomers on mitochondrial function and proliferation of cultured TM4 cells. 1988 Jul-Aug J. Androl. pmid:3182397
Ye XQ [Clinical and experimental study of gossypol in the treatment of dysfunctional menorrhagia, endometriosis and fibromyoma of the uterus]. 1988 Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi pmid:3191544
Bender HS et al. A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. 1988 Contraception pmid:3197423
Wong YC and Tam CC A structural and cytochemical study of the effects of gossypol on the epithelial cells of the guinea-pig seminal vesicle. 1988 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3199385
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. 1988 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3202895
Jennings MB and Reidenberg MM Adaptation to nephrotoxic chemicals. 1988 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:3205883
Nakamura M et al. Metabolism of round spermatids in the rat: effect of gossypol on the glucose transport. 1988 Sep-Oct Andrologia pmid:3207199
Glander HJ [Gossypol and other nonhormonal substances for the inhibition of male fertility]. 1988 Zentralbl Gynakol pmid:3213305
Sheriff DS Gossypol and testicular lipids of adult rats. 1988 Horm. Metab. Res. pmid:3215629
Kainz V et al. The effect of gossypol acetic acid on the different stages of the spermatogenic cycle in the rat. 1988 Int. J. Androl. pmid:3215704
Wang JM et al. The correlation between the gossypol contents in blood plasma, rete testis fluid, and cauda epididymal fluid following chronic treatment with gossypol in rats. 1988 Nov-Dec J. Androl. pmid:3215825
Ahmed AA et al. Gossypol as anti-fertility agent in female rats. 1988 Arch Exp Veterinarmed pmid:3219036
Han ZY [Relationship between eating cotton-seed oil and blood potassium levels]. 1988 Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:3219964
Bajpai PK and Benghuzzi HA Ceramic systems for long-term delivery of chemicals and biologicals. 1988 J. Biomed. Mater. Res. pmid:3235459
Radigue C et al. Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. 1988 Reprod Nutr Dev pmid:3253903
Wu DF et al. [Determination of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column chemical derivatization]. 1988 Yao Xue Xue Bao pmid:3256191
Coutinho EM and Melo JF Clinical experience with gossypol in non-Chinese men: a follow-up. 1988 Contraception pmid:3286112
Liu GZ et al. Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part I. Efficacy study. 1987 Fertil. Steril. pmid:3305087
Liu GZ and Lyle KC Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part II. Hypokalemia study. 1987 Fertil. Steril. pmid:3305088
Yu YW Probing into the mechanism of action, metabolism and toxicity of gossypol by studying its (+)- and (-)-stereoisomers. 1987 J Ethnopharmacol pmid:3306161
Liu GZ et al. Experiences with gossypol as a male pill. 1987 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:3314523
Lei HP Future research priorities of gossypol in the field of fertility regulation. 1987 Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll pmid:3321051
Reyes J et al. A bioenergetic model of gossypol action: effects of gossypol on adult rat spermatogenic cells. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3354654
Reyes J and Benos DJ Specificity of gossypol uncoupling: a comparative study of liver and spermatogenic cells. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3354655
Meng GD et al. Recovery of sperm production following the cessation of gossypol treatment: a two-centre study in China. 1988 Int. J. Androl. pmid:3356480
Holmberg CA et al. Pathological and toxicological studies of calves fed a high concentration cotton seed meal diet. 1988 Vet. Pathol. pmid:3363792
Busse R et al. Vasomotor activity of diadenosine triphosphate and diadenosine tetraphosphate in isolated arteries. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3364587
Eid JE et al. Gossypol-induced death of African trypanosomes. 1988 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:3366212
Othman MA and Abou-Donia MB Pharmacokinetic profile of (+/-)-gossypol in male Sprague-Dawley rats following single intravenous and oral and subchronic oral administration. 1988 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:3368474
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370985
Liu GZ et al. Effects of K salt or a potassium blocker on gossypol-related hypokalemia. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370986
Duo X et al. Clinical safety of long-term administration of gossypol in 32 cases. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370987
Frick J et al. Clinical microdose study of gossypol: effect on sperm motility and renal function. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370988
Xue SP et al. Evaluation of the renal tubulo-toxic effect of gossypol by urinary protein analysis with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370989
van Ypersele de Strihou C et al. Effects of gossypol on the kidney with special emphasis on potassium (K) excretion. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370990
Heywood R The toxicology of gossypol acetic acid and (-)-gossypol. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370991
Wang RL et al. Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370992
Beaudoin AR A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370993
Benz C et al. Selective toxicity of gossypol against epithelial tumors and its detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370994
Matlin SA et al. Large-scale resolution of gossypol enantiomers for biological evaluation. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370995
Zhou RH and Lin XD Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370996
Sonenberg M et al. Anti-fertility and other actions of gossypol analogues. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370997
Stumpf WE et al. Sites of action of gossypol studied by autoradiography and enzyme histochemistry. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370998
Fei RR and Teng CS The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. I. Reduction in the content of basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370999
Teng CS and Fei RR The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. II. The synthesis of histones and testis-specific proteins after gossypol treatment. 1988 Contraception pmid:3371000
Hoffer AP et al. Antifertility, spermicidal and ultrastructural effects of gossypol and derivatives administered orally and by intratesticular injections. 1988 Contraception pmid:3371001
Royer RE et al. Binding of gossypol derivatives to human serum albumin. 1988 J Pharm Sci pmid:3373428
Morgan S et al. Clinical, clinicopathologic, pathologic, and toxicologic alterations associated with gossypol toxicosis in feeder lambs. 1988 Am. J. Vet. Res. pmid:3377308
Liu DY et al. Mutagenicity of gossypol analyzed by induction of meiotic micronuclei in vitro. 1988 Mutat. Res. pmid:3380110
Hudson LM et al. Gossypol toxicosis in a herd of beef calves. 1988 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:3391858
Reynolds JM and Tone JN Subchronic oral administration of gossypol-acetic acid (GAA) alters the distribution and utilization of radioiron in male rats. 1988 Drug Chem Toxicol pmid:3402348
Zakhidov ST et al. [Clastogenic action of gossypol on spermatogenic cells in rats studied by counting micronuclei]. 1988 May-Jun Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Biol pmid:3411013
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA Mechanism of action of (-)gossypol on ATP production in isolated hamster spermatids. 1988 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3411559