Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Infertility, Male D007248 11 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Testicular Diseases D013733 15 associated lipids
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse D016403 13 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hutchinson RW et al. Attenuation of gossypol cytotoxicity by cyclic AMP in a rat liver cell line. 1998 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. pmid:9707507
Rinchard J et al. Effects of gossypol on sperm viability and plasma sex steroid hormones in male sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. 2000 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:10643862
Quintana PJ et al. Gossypol-induced DNA breaks in rat lymphocytes are secondary to cytotoxicity. 2000 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:11033237
Messiha FS Behavioral and metabolic interaction between gossypol and ethanol. 1991 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:1853362
Ali SF and El-Sewedy SM Effect of gossypol on liver metabolic enzymes in male rats. 1984 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:6084346
Buttar HS and Nayak BN Cytogenetic effects of vaginally administered gossypol in murine bone marrow cells. 1987 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:3660427
Uzunoglu S et al. Comparison of XTT and Alamar blue assays in the assessment of the viability of various human cancer cell lines by AT-101 (-/- gossypol). 2010 Toxicol. Mech. Methods pmid:20843265
Heywood R et al. The toxicity of gossypol to the male rat. 1986 Toxicology pmid:3750328
Jensen DR et al. Deposition pattern of the antifertility agent, gossypol, in selected organs of male rats. 1982 Toxicology pmid:7135404
GÃ¥fvels M et al. Toxic effects of the antifertility agent gossypol in male rats. 1984 Toxicology pmid:6485000
Ma X et al. Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. 2011 Toxicology pmid:21515335
Zbidah M et al. Gossypol-induced suicidal erythrocyte death. 2012 Toxicology pmid:23041711
Abou-Donia MB et al. Interspecies comparison of pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of (+/-)-gossypol in male Fischer-344 rats and male B6C3F mice. 1989 Toxicology pmid:2711405
Monsees TK et al. Influence of gossypol on the secretory function of cultured rat sertoli cells. 1998 Toxicon pmid:9655644
Zhang WJ et al. Optimization of process parameters for reduction of gossypol levels in cottonseed meal by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation. 2006 Toxicon pmid:16846625
Manabe S et al. Zone-specific hepatotoxicity of gossypol in perfused rat liver. 1991 Toxicon pmid:1926180
Cheng JS et al. Gossypol, a component in cottonseed, induced increases in cytosolic Ca2+ levels in Chang liver cells. 2002 Toxicon pmid:12076637
Gonzalez-Garza MT et al. High susceptibility of five axenic Entamoeba histolytica strains to gossypol. 1989 Jul-Aug Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. pmid:2559507
Mao YB et al. Cotton plants expressing CYP6AE14 double-stranded RNA show enhanced resistance to bollworms. 2011 Transgenic Res. pmid:20953975
Fombad RB and Bryant MJ Effects of cottonseed cake-based diets supplemented with blood meal, alone or with lysine, on the growth of pigs. 2004 Trop Anim Health Prod pmid:15241972